Mapepala, mapepala apakatikati "Aurora": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Ngati mukufuna mitundu ndi ma tebulo abwino omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza mbale zokoma, ndiye kuti mbatata ya Aurora ndi yabwino kwa inu ndipo mudzasangalala ndi zokolola zochuluka komanso kukula kwa mbewu.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu zonse za mbatata ya Aurora: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, makamaka agrotechnics ndi chizoloŵezi chokhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi matenda akuluakulu.

Madzi a mbatata: Kulongosola kosiyanasiyana

Aurora inalumikizidwa ku Vsevolozhskaya Breeding Station, ndipo inalowa mu Register Register ya Mitundu ya Russian Federation mu 2006 (kumpoto, North-West, Volgo-Vyatka, Central, Central Black Earth, North-Caucasian, Middle-Volga ndi Far East madera).

CJSC "Vsevolozhskaya breeding station" ndi amene anayambitsa mbatata "Aurora". Iyi ndi tebulo, yofiira mochedwa zosiyanasiyana ya mbatata, yophika mokwanira masiku 80-90 pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba. Pafupifupi, matani 21-38 a zokolola pamtunda pa hekitala, komabe zokolola za 40 t / ha zinalembedwanso.

Poyerekeza zokolola ndi kusunga khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi ena, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Ma tubers amakula oblong, khungu ndi loonda, losalala, lofiira kwambiri. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo kulemera kwafika pa 90 mpaka 130 g. Pafupipafupi, chitsamba chimodzi chikhoza kukhala 10 mpaka 15 monga tubers lalikulu.

Mnofu ndi wofewa kwambiri ndipo umakhala wabwino kwambiri, ndipo obiriwirawo amasiyana pakati pa 13 ndi 17%. Maso nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pang'ono, ndipo ali ochepa kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi osceptible. Kugulitsa kwa tubers ndibwino (83 - 93%), ndipo kusunga khalidwe kumasungidwa pa 94%.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata: nthawi, kutentha, malo omwe amapezeka pakadutsa vuto.

Komanso, momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, mu masamba masitolo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled.

Mitengo ndi yapamwamba, yofanana-yowongoka, yolemba pepala. Masamba ndi aakulu, wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi kuwononga kwapakati pamphepete. Pakati pa maluwa, chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa ndi zazikulu zofiira. Zimakhalanso mofulumira kwambiri, kotero n'zosatheka kuyamikira kukongola kwa nthawi yaitali.

Werengani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata: solanine yovulaza ndi madzi othandiza, chifukwa chake anthu amadya mbatata yaiwisi ndikumera.

Chithunzi

Vsevolozhskiy Aurora mbatata zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungathe kuziwona pa chithunzi chili pansipa:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kodabwitsa, Aurora adzakhala mlendo wolandiridwa patebulo lililonse. Zipatsozi zimakhala zooneka bwino, choncho ndizofunikira kuti aziphika supu, casseroles ndi mbatata yosenda. Koma pamene mukuphika nawo muyenera kusamala.

Komanso, Aurora imalekerera bwino mtundu uliwonse wa chilengedwe, makamaka kuthana ndi chilala. Koma dothi, floodplain, mchenga ndi sod-podzolic kuwala loamy dothi ndizoyenera kulima. Musanabzala, chodzala chiyenera kumera, ndipo ndi bwino kuyamba njirayi mwezi umodzi musanayambe kugwera pamabedi. Mwachibadwidwe, kumera sikungapangidwe mu zipinda zakuda ndi zotentha.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomera chachikuluchi chimathandiza kwambiri kulima nthaka. Pachifukwa ichi, zingakhale bwino kuthana ndi ammonium nitrate ndi urea njira.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza chimanga chachikulu ndi chapamwamba, ndiye kuti mtsogolo muno Muyenera kutsatira malamulo ofunikira kukula:

1. Mutabzala pansi ndipo musanawoneke mphukira zoyamba, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zovuta.
2. Aurora kwambiri samakonda maonekedwe a chiguduli pansi, kotero musaiwale za kumasulidwa kwa nthawi.
3. Akangoti mbatata ikafika pamtunda wa masentimita khumi ndi awiri, ndikofunikira kukwera phiri. Zimathandizira kupanga mapangidwe abwino a tubers ndi mphukira.
4. Ngati dothi liri losauka mchere, ndiye kuti chakudya chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi zitovu kapena mbalame zitosi.
5. Ambiri amaluwa amawongolera zowonjezera mbeu pamene akugwiritsira mabedi ndi udzu ndi udzu.

Werengani zambiri za ngati kufunika kwa mbatata kumafunika mbatata, momwe mungachitire, momwe mungachitire podziteteza komanso kumathandizira kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala.

Ndiponso, kodi n'zotheka kupeza zokolola zabwino popanda kupalira ndi kukwera ndi kukonza madzi okwanira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitunduyi imakonda makamaka anthu ambiri chifukwa imateteza kwambiri matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Zimatetezedwa bwino ku golide wa mbatata nematode komanso causative wothandizira khansa. Amakhalanso ndi chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi mapeto a mliri ndi mapiritsi, ndipo izi, ndikuyenera kuzizindikira, ndi adani oopsa kwambiri a mbatata. Werenganinso za Alternaria, fusarium ndi mbatata verticillis, wamba wamba.

Kawirikawiri, ngati mumayang'anitsitsa zokolola zanu, kukwera, kukumba ndi kuthira feteleza ndi mchere, zomera zanu sizidzasowa zina zotetezedwa ku tizirombo. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi momwe mungachitire mukamabzala, zomwe ndizo zabwino kwambiri.

Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osasangalatsa ndi a Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi mphutsi, wireworm, medvedka, njenjete ya mbatata, cicadas, nsabwe za m'masamba. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo, komanso za njira zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga pa webusaiti yathu.

Mukhoza kuona momwe mbatata ndi msampha umathamanga mogwiritsira ntchito motoblock mu kanema iyi:

Aurora ndi ya mitundu yonse ya mbatata, zomwe sizikusowa zina zauzimu, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakupatsani zokolola zambiri zokoma. Ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola a zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimagulitsidwa mofulumira kuposa ambiri ochita mpikisano.

Pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zopangira mbatata. Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, zokhudza kugwira ntchito ndi mitundu yoyambirira ndi chitukuko cha bizinesi ya mbatata. Pafupi mitundu yambiri yomwe imakonda ku Russia ndi zomwe zimakula m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi. Komanso za njira zina: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: