
"Mchere" (dzina linalake - "Picasso") ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ku Holland. Malinga ndi msinkhu, ndikumapeto kwa mitundu yochedwa.
Chidziwitso chake chimakhala kuti mtundu wokolola ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kukula kwake kwa zipatso, kulawa, zokolola za mbatata, etc. Zigawidwa zambiri ku Ukraine, ku Belarus.
Lemon mbatata: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Ndimu (Picasso) |
Zomwe zimachitika | Chida cha midzi ya Dutch pakati pa mbatata yosamalirana chilala ndi kutentha |
Nthawi yogonana | Masiku 110-130 |
Zosakaniza zowonjezera | 10-12% |
Misa yambiri yamalonda | 80-140 gr |
Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo | mpaka 20 |
Pereka | 200-500 c / ha |
Mtundu wa ogulitsa | kawirikawiri kukoma, koyenera kwa saladi ndi mwachangu |
Chikumbumtima | 90% |
Mtundu wa khungu | chikasu ndi pinki splashes |
Mtundu wambiri | kirimu |
Malo okonda kukula | Central, Central Black Earth |
Matenda oteteza matenda | amatha kukhala ndi kachilombo ka NTN, mosagonjetsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira kwambiri pa masamba ndi masamba ozungulira mapiritsi, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ena onse a mbatata |
Zizindikiro za kukula | kusanako-kumera kumalimbikitsa, kumafuna kuchuluka kwa feteleza mitengo |
Woyambitsa | AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Kupangira mphamvu zowonjezera zitsamba zokhala ndizitsamba zazikulu. Masamba ndi obiriwira mumdima komanso osakaniza. Mu nthawi ya maluwa pa zomera zimawoneka maluwa ochepa, nthawi zambiri oyera.
Zipatso ndizochepa kapena zofiira, zosafanana, zimafanana ndi peyala. Khungu la mbatata ndi lofiira kapena lokasu ndi maso aang'ono pinki.
Mkati mwa chipatsocho, thupi liri lofiira mandimu-chikasu (chotero dzina), moyenera mchere ndi lokoma. Pa nthawi ya chilala, zipatso zimakhala ndi zokoma.
Popeza mbatata ya mandimu ndi ya mapepala apakatikati, mbatata imayamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa September (kawirikawiri nthawi ya Indian chilimwe).
Zipatso zoyamba zimachitika nthawi imodzi.Choncho, kumwa kwawo kungatenge masiku 12-15.
Polemera, imodzi ya tuber imatha kufika 100-120 magalamu. Nkhumba zomwe zimakhala mkati mwake siziposa 10%, zomwe ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, ndipo chiwerengero cha chitsamba nthawi zambiri chimafikira zidutswa 20.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza chiwerengerochi mofanana ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:
Maina a mayina | Chiwerengero cha tubers kuthengo |
Picasso | mpaka 20 |
Odzola | mpaka 15 |
Mkuntho | 6-10 zidutswa |
Lilea | 8-15 zidutswa |
Tiras | Zidutswa 9-12 |
Elizabeth | mpaka 10 |
Vega | 8-10 zidutswa |
Romano | 8-9 zidutswa |
Mkazi wa Gypsy | 6-14 zidutswa |
Munthu Wosunkhira | 15-18 zidutswa |
Maluwa a chimanga | mpaka 15 |
Makhalidwe
Lemon mbatata wokhala odzichepetsa. Sichitha kufesa nthaka, choncho ndi bwino kubzala m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia ndi mayiko ena.
Kuyenera kwa zosiyanasiyana akhoza kutchulidwa ndipamwamba kwambiri. Zotsatira za zokololazo, poyamba zizindikiro zake zimasiyana, koma patapita zaka 8 mpaka 9, bata limakhala bwino, ndipo chiwerengerocho chikufika pamtunda wa anthu mazana awiri mpaka 200 pa hekitala.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kudziwa zizindikiro monga khalidwe ndi zokolola za mbatata za mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
Maina a mayina | Pereka | Chikumbumtima |
Picasso | 200-500 c / ha | 90% |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
Bwino | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | mpaka 460 c / ha | 90% (malinga ndi kusowa kwa condensate mu yosungirako) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (poyamba ankamera pamalo osungirako pamwamba pamwamba + 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | mpaka makilogalamu 380 / ha | 96%, koma tubers zimakula msanga |
Mitengo ya mbatata Lemonka ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, choncho zosowa zake zimakhala zochepa. Chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa pochidzala - mtunda pakati pa mabowo.
Chifukwa cha nthambi zomwe zikufalikira, mipata iyenera kukhala yaitali 45-50 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati lamuloli silinatsatidwe, tchire lidzakanizana, kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa kulowa mkati, komwe kungapangitse kufa kwa zomera.
Pankhani ya ulimi, iwo ndi ofanana. Mungagwiritse ntchito mapiri a tchire - pamanja kapena pothandizira kuyenda kutsogolo kwa thirakitala, kugwirana pakati pa mizere, kuthirira, ndi kubzala feteleza.

Komanso momwe mungachitire mukamabzala komanso zomwe mukudyetsa bwino.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha mbatata chosiyanasiyana
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu imeneyi imapindula kwambiri kuposa ena: Mbatata ya mandimu Kulimbana ndi mitundu yonse ya mavairasi ndi matenda.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- chisa;
- kondwera;
- khansara;
- mbatata nematode;
- Alternaria;
- Fusarium;
- Verticilliasis
Komabe, chomeracho chimawoneka mochedwa choipitsa komanso tsamba lopotoka.
Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbatata ya Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, tizilombo tokoma, ma beira, njenjete za mbatata nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa kwa mbatata. Koma amatha kupezeka pa bolodi.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungachitire ndi iwo:
- Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
- Timayesa Medvedok ndi njira zamakono ndi kukonzekera mankhwala.
- Kulimbana ndi njenjete za mbatata: chimbudzi - gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
- Zonse zokhudzana ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka - njira zamtundu ndi mafakitale njira:
- Aktara.
- Corado.
- Regent
- Kutchuka.
Ntchito
Mbatata ali ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya razvarivaemosti ya mbatata Lemon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mbale zosiyanasiyana: Kuchokera ku mbatata yophika ndikuyatsa mbatata yosakaniza.
Tubers amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a malonda kwa nthawi yaitali, choncho mankhwalawa amafunidwa kwambiri m'misika ndi masitolo.
Werengani zambiri za kusungirako mbatata, nthawi ndi kutentha, zomwe zimakhala mu sitolo ya masamba, mavuto omwe amayamba. Komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled.
Zimadziwika kuti anthu a ku Russia amakonda mbatata "yoyera" kuti "yonyezimira". Komabe, "Limonka" ndizosiyana kwambiri ku Russia, makamaka m'madera a Central ndi Central Black Earth.
Kutsiliza
Kukambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena kuti mitundu ya mbatata ya Lemon ndi yabwino kwambiri yobzala m'munda wanu.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, chomeracho chimatha kuphuka ndi kubala chipatso muzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, mosagonjetsa matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ndipo kukoma kwake sikudzasiya aliyense wosasamala.
Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Mudzaphunziranso chithunzithunzi cha Dutch, momwe mungasamalire bwino mitundu yoyambirira ndikupeza zokolola zabwino popanda kupalira ndi kuyendayenda ndikupanga ndondomeko yabwino yamakampani yobzala mbatata monga gawo la bizinesi. Tidzakulangizani ku njira zotere: pansi pa udzu, kuchokera ku nyemba, m'matumba, mumabolo, mabokosi.
Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi zipangizo za mbatata ndi mawu osiyana:
Pakati-nyengo | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira | Kumapeto kwenikweni |
Santana | Tiras | Melody |
Desiree | Elizabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac njoka | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Toscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Chiphona | Onetsetsani | Zhuravinka |