Mbatata yabwino Laura: makhalidwe, kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

"Laura" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata ndi mitundu yokongola ya pinki yakuda. Iye adadziwonetsera yekha kuchokera kumbali yabwino pa zifukwa zingapo m'madera a Russian Federation ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya. Amatchuka kwambiri m'mayiko a Baltic.

Amasiyana ndi maonekedwe ake abwino, komanso amalekerera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu, amapereka zokolola zapadera pa dothi lachonde, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

M'nkhani ino mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa zochitika zazikulu ndi zida zamakono za mbatata kulima, phunzirani za kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kukumana ndi tizirombo.

Fotokozani mitundu Laura

Mbatata cultivar Laura ndipakatikatikati, nthawi yochokera ku mphukira yaikulu mpaka kukhwima (mbatata ili ndi khungu lakuda ndi kukula kwake) masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Mbatata ikhoza kudyedwa pang'ono pokha kusanakhwima kwake, pamene kukula kwa tubers kumafika kukula kovomerezeka, ndipo khungu lofewa liri bwino kumbuyo.

Mitengo yoyambirira ndi yapakatikati imayesedwa makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito mbatata zatsopano.

Mbewu yobiriwira ndi mawanga obiriwira (amawoneka ngati mbatata anali atakhala padzuwa nthawi yayitali) sali woyenera kudya anthu chifukwa ali ndi solanine - mankhwala owopsa.

Muzu masamba ndi:

1. Peel ndi yandiweyani, yosalala, yakuda pinki.
2. Maso - ukulu wausinkhu, wokonzedwa popanda zopuma.
3. Fomu - oblong, pafupifupi oval oval.
4. Kulemera kwake - kuchokera 90 g mpaka 150 g, miyeso - kuchokera masentimita 7 m'litali.
5. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zamkati ndi olemera chikasu, wandiweyani.
6. Wowonjezera wokhutira - 15-17%.

Thandizo Mbatata yokhala ndi starch yokhudzana ndi 14% mpaka 25% imatengedwa "yochuluka kwambiri", choncho imakhala yokoma. Mbatata ndizofunika kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi wowuma.

Kuthamangira chitsamba, wamtali, wamkulu, wowongoka. Masamba apakati, omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a mbatata, kapangidwe ka makwinya, popanda pubescence, kukula kwapakati, mdima wobiriwira. Inflorescences kwambiri. Kutentha kwa maluwa kumakhala koyera, koma nthawi zambiri palinso maluwa ofiira owala.

Zigawo zakutchire za kulima

Zigawo zabwino kwambiri zolima kuli Russian Federation ndizo Central ndi North-Western, kulima bwino m'mayiko a ku Ulaya.

"Laura", monga mitundu ina ya mbatata chifukwa cha kucha kwake Zimapsa nyengo iliyonse. Komabe, sizingalimbikitse kukula "Laura" m'madera ouma kwambiri kapena kuti muwasunge panthaka youma.

Zizindikiro

Pereka

Zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu - kuchokera ku 330 centers pa 1 hekitala, kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi chomwe chili bwino nyengo ndi teknoloji yoyenera yaulimi, mukhoza kupeza mbatata zazikulu zoposa 20.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbatata Laura ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukoma

"Laura" ndi ma tebulo osiyanasiyana (zophikira "B"), zoyenera kudya anthu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wowuma, ndi bwino kupanga mbatata yosakaniza ndi mafungo a ku France.
Ubwino wa mbatata ndi mawonekedwe ake owongoledwa chifukwa chokula.

"Laura" ali ndi kukoma kwakukulu ndi fungo labwino. Samasintha mtundu pa chithandizo cha kutentha. Mbatata yokhala ndi wowonjezera wowonjezera, kuphatikizapo kukoma kwabwino, kukhala ndi anti-zilonda zotsatira.

Msuzi wa mbatata yonyezimira wofiira bwino amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga la magazi. Laura ali ndi zakudya zambiri ndi mavitamini (potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, vitamini C, etc.).

Mizu yosamera siikonzedwa kuti idye, ngakhale kuti nthangazi zimamera zimathandiza pa masikiti osiyanasiyana a cosmetological.

Mbatata zimasungidwa bwino. Werengani zambiri zokhudza moyo wa alumali, kutentha ndi zotheka pa webusaiti yathu. Komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, mufiriji, muzitsulo ndi pota.

Chithunzi

M'chithunzi mungathe kuona zosiyanasiyana mbatata Laura:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

"Laura" ali ndi zotsatirazi makhalidwe abwino :

• kukula kwakukulu kwa tubers;
• zokolola zazikulu za tubers zabwino;
• kucha;
• kukana matenda ena;
• makhalidwe abwino;
• yosungirako nthawi yaitali

Pali zina zofooka:

• kuchepetsa kusokoneza makina;
• Pali zofunikira za mtundu wa nthaka - mukufunikira potaziyamu okwanira;
• amakhudza kwambiri Methirizin herbicide.

Herbicide Metribuzin amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akulu motsutsana namsongole. Ngati nkofunika kuchotsa udzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kumayambiriro oyambirira a chitukuko cha mbatata, pamene ziphuphu zikhoza kubisika pansi.

"Laura" inapangidwa ndi asayansi achijeremani - obereketsa kuti atenge malo otchuka "Scarlett". Panthawiyi ankaona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopindulitsa mbatata za redskin. Woyambitsa ndi kampani ya Germany "EuroplantPflanzenzuchtGmbH".
Sichiphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation pano.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi

Mbatata ya Mbewu Laura musanadzalemo ayenera kukhala okonzeka - pitirizani kulemera kwa tubers (kuonongeka ndi makoswe kapena makina, ang'onoang'ono), pafupi masiku khumi kuti muike kuwala.

Mukamera bwino, muyenera "Laura" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fungicides n'kotheka. Anabzala "Laura" pakati - mapeto a May.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mbatata siziyamikiridwa kuti mubzala pafupi ndi tomato, ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi tizirombo.

Kutentha kwa dothi pa kubzala kwakukulu (8 - 10 cm) sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 10. Kutuluka kofulumira kwambiri kapena kuchedwa mwamsanga kungakhudze zokolola.

Pakati pa zomera ayenera kukhala masentimita 20, pafupifupi - magawo asanu pa 100 cm (42000 mbatata pa 1 ha).

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! "Laura" imapanga timers zambiri, ndi bwino kupanga mtunda pakati pa zomera zambiri.

Mitunduyi imayankha bwino kumasamalidwe apamwamba - kumasula mvula, kudumphira, kupalira, kuyamwa, kutunga feteleza ndi feteleza. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Mu youma kwambiri chilimwe, mbatata amafunika madzi okwanira. Pa maluwa a mbatata, ndi bwino kuchotsa maluwa, kotero chitukuko chonse chidzapita ku tubers. Mbatata imatuluka mofulumira ndipo imakula kwambiri ndi tubers, ndiye ili mu bata.

Njira zogwirira mbatata zingakhale zosiyana.

Tikukufotokozerani zinthu zosangalatsa zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, komanso za kukula m'mabolo ndi matumba, pansi pa udzu ndi mabokosi.

Werengani komanso momwe mungakwerere mitundu yoyambirira, momwe mungapangire mbewu, popanda kupalira ndi kukwera. Komanso fufuzani m'mayiko omwe mbatata amakula kwambiri, momwe mungasinthire ndondomekoyi kukhala bizinesi.

Zosungirako zinthu

Mosiyana ndi mbatata zoyambirira zomwe sizinasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali, Laura amatha bwino kwambiri (nthawi zowonjezera 90 peresenti) zimakhala pansi pa nyengo ya kutentha - mbatata iyi imakhala yosungidwa nthawi zonse kutentha kwa madigiri 1 kapena 3 m'malo amdima.

Kukhoza kusunga bwino ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la mbatata. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza khalidwe ili mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chotsutsa kachilombo ka Y, nematode, tsamba lopiringa, nkhanambo. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Ndi bwino kugonjetsedwa mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers ndi mphukira.

Werenganinso za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, khansara ya mbatata, zizindikiro za phytophthora.

M'pofunika kuchita njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga (Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, wireworm, Medvedka) yokonzekera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Mukamera mbatata, mabala opopera osiyanasiyana amafunika nthawi zambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zowonjezera za ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito fungicides ndi herbicides popanga mbatata.

Mtundu wa Germany umatsimikiziranso; mbatata ya Laura imakhala ndi makhalidwe angapo osatsutsika. Ndemanga za mbatata zokhazokha.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: