Okonda onse a tomato osakanizidwa ndi tomato adzalandira zowonjezera zowakanikira ku Moscow Stars Stars. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono, zokongoletsa bwino zimakhala zokoma komanso zosangalatsa ndi zokolola zochuluka ndi ndalama zochepa zomwe amagwira ntchito.
Mudzaphunzira zochuluka za tomato zodabwitsa kuchokera m'nkhani yathu. M'menemo, takonzerani inu kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake ndi zizindikiro, agrotechnical subtleties.
Khwetekere Moscow Nyenyezi F1: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Nyamayi ndi wotchuka kwambiri oyambirira f1 wosakanizidwa wokwanira kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kutseguka. Chitsamba ndi determinant, yaying'ono, zipatso amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi wa 10-20 zidutswa. Kutalika kwake kwa chitsamba ndi 45-60 masentimita, osati oyenera, sikuyenera kudulidwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kusagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zaulimi. Amapereka kwambiri.
Zipatso ndizozungulira, zowirira, zowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kwa phwetekere ndi 100-110 g. Zipinda zazing'ono zamkati, khungu lakuda, shuga wambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, tomato amakhala olemera, okoma kwambiri.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa wosakanizidwa:
- chokolola chachikulu;
- chisangalalo cha chisamaliro;
- kuthekera kwa kukula mu malo otseguka kapena otseka;
- Masiku 75-95 apitirira kubzala mbewu;
- kukoma kokoma kwa chipatso;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo;
- palibe chosowa chogwirizanitsa ndi kukanikiza.
Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana. Komabe, ena wamaluwa amati kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa kuthirira komanso khalidwe la kuvala. Nthawi zina, kumera kwa mbeu (pafupifupi 80%) kumayambitsa zodandaula.
Zosakanizidwa zinabadwira ku Russia, zopangidwa chifukwa nthaka ikukula pansi pa filimu kapena kubzala mu greenhouses. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, nthawi yayitali zimatha kukulira pansi popanda pogona. Kulima kuli kokwera, tchire ting'ono timapanga maburashi ambirimbiri. Tomato amanyamula pamodzi, oyenerera kukolola pazitsulo zamakono kapena zakuthupi. Pakani msanga firiji.
Zipatso zili ponseponse, zoyenera ku saladi, soups, mbale mbale, komanso kumalongeza ndi kukonza timadziti. Makamaka wholegrain kumalongeza, kusunga mawonekedwe okongola a tomato. Zipatso zabwino zimaperekedwa kwa chakudya cha mwana ndi chakudya.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Ultra oyambirira tomato afesedwa pa mbande kumapeto March - oyambirira April. Mbewu imafesedwa mozama masentimita 1.5, makamaka kumera pansi pa filimuyo. Nthaka ndi yosavuta ndi kusakaniza kwa humus, peat kapena mchenga. Kusaloŵerera m'thupi kwa nthaka ndi kukhalapo kwa zowonjezera mavitamini ndizofunikira. (potashi ndi phosphorous).
Pakati pa magawo awiri a mapepala awa. Musanayambe kusamukira ku malo osatha okhalamo, mbande imayenera kudyetsedwa 1-2 nthawi ndi fetereza feteleza. Mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa filimuyi, mbande zimabzalidwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, panthawi yomwe imayenera kufalitsidwa nthaka iyenera kukhala yotenthedwa. Kufika kumafuna madzi okwanira ndi madzi ofunda 1 nthawi 5-6 masiku. Kawirikawiri pa nyengo, feteleza ndi njira yochuluka ya mankhwala a mullein kapena nkhuku, komanso feteleza odzola mchere amafunika.
Kupita kutchire sikunali kofunikira, garter amafunika kokha kumunda. Pofulumizitsa kucha kwa tomato wowonjezera kutentha pafupi ndi tchire, mukhoza kuika zitsulo ndi mullein wosinthidwa. Sungani tomato nthambi zonse kapena mosiyana, monga kucha. Nthaŵi ya fruiting mu kutentha wowonjezera kutentha ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Momwe mungamangirire tomato, onani vidiyo ili pansipa:
Tizilombo ndi matenda
F1 hybrids sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a nightshade ndi tomato Moscow Star - ndi zosiyana. Pofuna kuchepetsa vutoli, kuchepa kwachitsulo ndi imvi, kutaya dothi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumalimbikitsa musanadzale mbande. Zosowa za dothi kumasula kamodzi pa sabata, mu nyengo youma, ndibwino kuti mulch ndi peat, udzu kapena mankhusu a mbewu za mpendadzuwa. Pamene masamba akufota, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera kumathandiza. Kukula tomato kuyenera kutetezedwa ku slugs, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zina zowononga tizilombo. Atapeza tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, n'zotheka kupopera zomera ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa ammonia m'madzi. Madyerero a Colorado ndi slugs amakololedwa kuchokera ku zomera ndi dzanja.
Tomato a Moscow Stars - ndi mwayi waukulu kwa odziwa bwino komanso osamalira wamaluwa. Malingana ndi malamulo a kumwetsa ndi kusakaniza nthawi, izi sizidzakhumudwitsa. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pakukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa filimu; mukhoza kuyesa kubzala zitsamba zozungulira m'miphika ndi miphika.
