Mirabilis maluwa sichifunikanso chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndi woyenera wamaluwa wamaluwa. Ndi ndalama zochepa, mukhoza kukula chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakondweretsani inu nthawi yonse. Momwe tingachitire molondola, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a Mirabilis angadye.
Mirabilis: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Mirabilis ndi ya Niktaginovye ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60. Amakula m'madera otentha a ku America, koma tsopano akupezeka m'madera ambiri otentha.
Mirabilis ndi chaka chimodzi ndi zaka zambiri. Mitengo ya Krona ndi nthambi zophweka komanso zotsamba, zomwe ziri pafupi. Maluwa a usiku kukongola amasonkhana mu inflorescences ndipo amawoneka ngati calyx. Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana - woyera, wachikasu, pinki kapena wofiira. Ndi 1 g ya zipatso mukhoza kupeza mbeu 15. Chomera chimakula mpaka 80 cm mu msinkhu. Mizu ya Mirabilis ndi kutupa ndi tuberiform.
Kumene angabzala mirabilis
Ngati mukufuna Mirabilis, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathere ndikukula ndikusamalira mutabzala.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kuli koyenera kusunga Mirabilis ndi 18 ° C. Mmerawo ukhoza kugwa mofulumira kwa madigiri 10, koma ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, sayenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 15.
Mirabilis amakonda kuwala kowala komanso kowala. Akhoza kubwera ndikuwaunikira pakhomo pakhomo. Mukafika pamalo otseguka, zindikirani kuti chomera chikusowa bwino. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mumthunzi chitsamba sichimasintha kapena chimamasula, koma maluwawo amatha.
Ndikofunikira! Tetezani Mirabilis ku dzuwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Pakudza nthawi yolima maluwa okongola usiku, muyenera kusankha nthaka yabwino kwa chomera ichi.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, mukamasulira duwa pamalo otseguka, muyenera kukonzekera gawo lapansi.
Chinsinsi cha Mirabilis chomera chamchere ndi chonchi:
- 2 h dothi ladongo;
- Maola awiri a peat owonongeka;
- 1 h. Large washed mtsinje mchenga;
- 1 h, njerwa yasamba;
- 0,5 gawo la ufa wa dolomite.
Kulima sayansi Mirabilis
Mirabilis ndi chomera chosavuta kukula, koma pobzala ndikofunika kulingalira malo ndi nthawi, komanso kusamalira kunja.
Nthawi yobzala Mirabilis
Ngati mwasankha kudzala mirabilis pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba, chitani bwino kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Iwo amafesedwa mu ofunda wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndipo ikadzafika nthawi yopatsa mphukira pamalo otseguka, iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa May. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala bwino m'madera akum'mwera.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a Mirabilis amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chakudya. Dothi lofiira lomwe limapezeka kuchokera maluwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira makeke ndi jellies.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala
Pambuyo pokhala mirabilis ndipo idasintha nthawi yobzala, pitirizani kukonzekera nthaka.
Musanabzala Mirabilis pamalo otseguka, nkofunika kumasula nthaka bwinobwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Ngati pali namsongole pa chiwembucho, ayenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa angathe kusokoneza kukula kwa Mirabilis.
Mu dzenje, kumene Mirabilis idzagwa, muyenera kuika pafupifupi 1/3 mwa kompositi yomwe ili m'manda ndipo 1 tbsp. l fetereza fetereza. Kwenikweni imatenga madiresi, kuti asawononge chomeracho pokonzekera mankhwala kuti chifulumizitse kukula.
Mukudziwa? Mirabilis tubers ali ndi laxative kwenikweni.
Zomwe zimakhazikitsa mbeu Mirabilis
Pambuyo & pokonzekera nthaka, muyenera kulima bwino Mirabilis. Popeza tchire lamaluwawa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mabowo obzala ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa masentimita 45 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Ngati dothi likuda, ndiye 350 g wa phulusa la nkhuni kapena 150 g ya ufa wa dolomite pa 1 sq. M. m
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Mirabilis?
Mirabilis - chomera chodzichepetsa, chodzala ndi kusamalira kuthengo sikudzakhalanso kosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba ubwino wa usiku unapezedwa ku Andes ku Peru, ndipo kale mu 1525 chomeracho chinadziwika ku Ulaya.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikukumbukira malamulo atatu: chinyezi, dzuwa lambiri ndi nthaka yolemera. Mukamatsatira malangizo awa, mumakula mosavuta kukongola kwa usiku, zomwe zimakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ake.
Malamulo owetsera Mirabilis
Ngakhalenso mirabilis imafananitsidwa ndi chilala ndipo imalekerera nyengo zouma kawirikawiri, imayenera kuthiriridwa. Popanda chinyezi, zomera zimasiya kukula ndipo sizimangiriza masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, Mirabilis imayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kuti nthaka iume.
Pamalo otseguka ayenera kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma nthawi zambiri, kamodzi pa sabata.
Momwe mungameretse zomera
Chomera feteleza ndi sitepe yofunikira kumalo otentha ndi maluwa ambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, osatha ayenera kuberekedwa katatu, posankha feteleza mchere. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mungagwiritse ntchito zoveketsa, monga zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein. Abweretseni mu gawo la mizu.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsira ntchito tincture "Humate" ndikutsanulira pazomwe zimayambira.
Ndikofunikira! Feteleza, yomwe iwe udzadyetse chomera kwa nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu, sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wochuluka, chifukwa izi zimachititsa kuchedwa kwa maluwa.
Momwe mungasamalire Mirabilis, kudulira zomera
Mirabilis imakula kwambiri ndipo imakhala yotsika, ndipo muyenera kudziwa momwe mungayisamalire kuthengo ndikupanga korona wa chomera mothandizidwa ndi kudulira pachaka.
Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene chisanu choyamba chidzadutsa. Kudulira kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira. Mphukira zazikuluzikulu zimadulidwa ndi mpeni woyera pambali.
Palinso njira yosamalirako mankhwala, chifukwa maluwawo amamva bwino kwambiri, koma kudulira kumathandiza kupanga korona ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Mirabilis" limachokera ku mawu achilatini akuti mirabilis - zodabwitsa.
Reproduction Mirabilis
Ngati mwasankha kufalitsa Mirabilis, izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi tubers.
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kumakhala ndi luso lapadera - kumapitiriza kumera mpaka zaka zisanu.
Bzalani nyembazo mwachindunji mu nthaka mutatha kudula nthaka kumapeto kwa April. Mungathe kuchita izi kumapeto kwa May. M'nyengo yozizira m'zigawo ndi nyengo yozizira, maluwa nthawizina alibe nthawi pachimake.
Musanabzala Mirabilis mutseguka, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa papepala ndi nthaka yochepa. Mlingo wa acidity ukhale wotsika. Ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti palibe chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nthaka, monga momwe mbeu imatha kuvunda mwamsanga. Mutabzala mbande Mirabilis madzi okwanira ndi kawirikawiri.
Cuttings
Kufalitsa mwa kudula sikungathandize ndipo kumafuna chidwi ndi khama kwambiri.
Kwa njira iyi, mphukira za nthiti zimatengedwa ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi kukula kwa stimulator.
Ndikofunikira! Magawo ayenera kuuma.
Pambuyo pake, mirabilis imaikidwa mu gawo lapansi la zakudya. Pambuyo pa masiku 20, chomeracho chimayamba mizu, ndipo nkofunikira kupereka mphukira ndi chisamaliro chofunikira, kutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse imadonthoza nthaka ndi kusungirako kutentha kwa chipinda mkati mwa 24 °.
Mizu ya cuttings yabzalidwa pamalo okonzeka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Mwa mtundu uwu wa kuswana, muyenera kukumba mu tubers ndikuyiyika mu utuchi kapena mchenga. Kenaka muwaike m'malo amdima ndi owuma. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala 5 ° ndipo kuyenera kusungidwa mpaka nyengo yotsatira yobzala.
Ndikofunikira! Kumera tubers musanabzala.
Mirabilis ndi chomera chokongola ndi khalidwe lodzichepetsa. Potsatira ndondomeko zosavuta, mumasankha nthawi yobzala duwa pamalo otseguka komanso mmene mungasamalirire.
