Nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi imene munthu amakondwera pa zokolola, ndipo wina amaganiza za kumera koyambirira. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yomwe muyenera kusamalira munda wanu, ndipo tidzasangalatsa bwanji m'chilimwe.
Lero tidzakambirana pa mutu womwe sudzasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika, tidzakuuzani za mphesa za Catalonia zosiyanasiyana.
Ngati muli wofunitsitsa kuchepetsa mitundu iyi ya masamba pa tsamba lanu, kapena mutachita kale, tidzakhala okondwa kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa maonekedwe onse.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Ndikulondola molondola ndizosatheka kudziwa mtundu umene mitundu iyi ya mphesa ndi ya.
Ndipo zonse chifukwa iye, monga mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, ndi wosakanizidwa wa mitundu iwiri yowoloka - Chithumwa ndi Bordeaux mantle.
Mitundu ina ya Catalonia inabweretsa wotchuka kwambiri Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich. Iye mwiniyo akufotokozera zosiyana zake ndi mitundu yofiirira yofiira.
Mitundu yofiira imatha kudziwika Red Delight ndi Amethyst Novocherkassky. Mphesa zamphesa ndizophulika zoyambirira, zala zamatsenga ndi Ataman.
Mwini mawu a breeder mwiniwake "mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri, yakhala ikubala chipatso kuyambira chaka choyamba chodzala, ndipo sichidzawombera mtsogolo."
Wolembayo adawonetsanso kuti zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo chipinda chodyera.
THANDIZANI! Mphesa yamphesa - mtundu wa mphesa wamkulu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano mawonekedwe atsopano. Zofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: Mabulosi ayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, kukula kwakukulu, kapangidwe kakang'ono, maonekedwe abwino.
Mitundu yapamwamba ya tebulo ndi - Dubovsky pinki, Karmakod ndi Korinka Russian.
Mphesa Catalonia: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Mphesa ya ku Catalonia imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wofiira. Mabulosi onse ali ndi kulemera kuyambira magalamu 15 mpaka 18.
Mipira ya mphesa inapachikidwa ndi wandiweyani minofu mphesa za mawonekedwe oblong mpaka masentimita 3.5 m'litali.
Gulu lomwelo la mphesa lifika pamtunda kuchokera magalamu 500 kufika 1 kilogram. Koma musadandaule ndi nthambi za kuthengo, zomwe zingathe kupirira mosavuta zolemetsa.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mchere wobiriwira ndi kukoma kodabwitsa komwe kumagwirizana ndi mitundu ya tebulo. Khungu la zipatso ndi lolimba, koma osati lolimba kapena lolimba, choncho, mphesa zikasakanizidwa ndi zamkati.
Zosiyanazi zingathenso kufotokozedwa ngati zokoma ndi zokometserandi kukoma kwa mphesa.
Zina mwa mitundu yamtengo wapatali yofunika kumvera Romeo, Velika ndi Krasa Gully.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Catalonia":
Mbiri yobereka
Monga tafotokozera kale, wobala zipatso zathu ndi wodutsa wamaluwa. Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich.
Mitundu yambiri ya Catalonia inkawonekera powoloka Talisman (Kesha) ndi mphesa za mphesa za Bordeaux.
THANDIZANI! Zosiyanasiyana "Zamatsenga" - mndandanda wa mphesa, uli ndi zipatso zoyera, zosasunthika. Kusiyana kwakukulu mphesa mphesa za conical mawonekedwe.
Zosiyanasiyana "Burgundy chovala" - tebulo mphesa, zipatso mu nyengo kusasitsa kukhala kwambiri burgundy mthunzi. Kutupa ndi kukoma kwatsopano kwa zipatso kumapanga gulu la mphesa mpaka 1 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake.
Kuchokera apa, zikhoza kuonetsedwa kuti mitundu ya mphesa ya Catalonia inapeza mikhalidwe yambiri yakunja kuchokera ku zovala za Burgundy zosiyanasiyana, ndipo adapeza kukoma kwa mphesa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe
Mofanana ndi mitundu yodutsa, "Catalonia" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fruiting. Monga alimi amadziwa kale kuti ali ndi mphesa m'mabanja awo, akhoza kutchulidwa ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri, popeza nyengo yonse yakucha kuyambira masiku 90 mpaka 100pamene kumayambiriro mitundu nyengo iyi imasinthasintha kuyambira masiku 110 mpaka 140.
Zina mwa mitundu yoyambirira yakucha zimadziwika Kusintha, Kumtunda kopanda Mtunda ndi Gordey.
Choncho, kumapeto kwa July, kumayambiriro kwa August, mukhoza kuyamba kukolola. Monga wobadwayo mwiniyo amanenera, "Catalonia" amadziwika ndi kutalika kwabwino. Pakatha chaka choyamba cha mmera, chimayamba kubereka zipatso.
Izi ziri pafupi 1-2 masango chaka choyamba.
Mndandanda wa "Catalonia" ndi wosagwira chisanu, ndipo umasunga kutentha mpaka madigiri -23. Choncho, ngati nyengo yako isanakhale yovuta kwambiri, ukhoza kukhala chete chifukwa cha mphesa zako.
Apo ayi, ndi bwino kusamalira ndi kuika timadzi timene timayambira.
Pakati pa mitundu yoziziritsa yozizira ingakhale yosiyanitsa Kukongola kwa kumpoto, Super Extra ndi Pink Flamingo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mwina, ndiyamba ndi mfundo yakuti pamene mukukula izi, simudzakhala ndi mavuto ndi tizilombo tina.
Chifukwa cha khungu lawo lamphamvu komanso zotanuka, mavupu sawona nyama zosavuta.
Pambuyo pofufuza, Alexander Vasilievich anatsindika kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana ndi matenda monga:
- Mildew - downy mildew mphesa, bowa. Zimakhala bwino mu drip-madzi sing'anga. Kawirikawiri amawonekera pamunsi mwa tsamba ngati mawonekedwe a arachnid. Zotsatira zake, mawanga achikasu, ofiira kapena ofiira amawoneka pa pepala.
- Oidium - bowa, mame, kapena pepelitsa. Lili ndi dzina ili, monga likufanana kwambiri ndi kutaya phulusa. Amaphika masamba ndi zipatso pamwamba pa malaya akuluakulu a powdery. Zimatsogolera kuumitsa masamba ndi kuphulika kwa zipatso.
- Grey nkhungu ndi bowa yomwe imamera m'nthaka ndikuyambitsa zomera. Mawanga owuma owunikira amapangidwa pa mbali zonse zokhudzidwa za zomera. Kenaka malowa ali ndi madzi ndi imvi pansi - njira yowonjezera imayamba.
Zonsezi sizowonongeka mochuluka kwa zaka zingapo kale kale chomera chomera. Ngati mukulimbana ndi mphukira, ndi bwino kuteteza chomera ku tizirombo ngati zimenezi, kuteteza nthaka.
Pochita izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Trichodermin - mankhwala okhudzana ndi bowa omwe amawapha achibale awo okhala m'nthaka - komanso mungu wochokera ku Tetramethylthiuram disulfide maluwa.
Musaiwale za kupewa matenda monga anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella ndi khansa ya bakiteriya. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo, komanso mitundu ina ya matenda a mphesa, muwerenge muzipangizo za pawekha.
Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo osavuta komanso kukhala ndi lingaliro la zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zomwe siziri, mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira. Pambuyo pa chaka choyamba cha mbewu za "Catalonia" mphesa iwe udzalawa zipatso zake zokoma kwambiri ndi zokoma kuchitira nsanje onse oyandikana naye.
Choncho musazengereze kufufuza mbande pamoto wam'mbuyo, ndipo chaka chamawa mudzatha kuchitira achibale anu ndi abwenzi anu zokoma.
Mwamwayi kwa inu!
