Mtundu wa mgwalangwa ndi nzimbe wa ku kanjedza ku Australia. Zokhudza banja la areca. Kuthengo, imafikira mita 15, kutulutsa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena nthawi yozizira. Kukula kwa mbewuyo kumachedwetsa. Palibe masamba opitilira awiri osawoneka mchaka chimodzi. Kukula kumachitika ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa thunthu.
Pakukongola ndi kukongola, mphukira zingapo zingabzalidwe mumphika umodzi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imasinthasintha mosavuta mikhalidwe yachipinda ndi Howe Forster ndi Belmore. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amakula mpaka 3 mita.
Malo obadwira mitengo ya kanjedza ndi Lord Howe Island, womwe uli ku Pacific Ocean. Pamenepo imamera m'mbali mwa nyanja komanso pamiyala.
Kufotokozera
Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mtengowu ndi petioles yosalala ndi masamba owoneka bwino a zipatso zamiyala. Crohn ndi yotakata, koma nthawi yomweyo yowonekera. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi mphete za zodetsa nkhawa. Zosintha zam'munsi panthawi yamaluwa zimadzaza ndi masamba, koma izi zimachitika mwachilengedwe.
Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi wofanana ndi zinthu ndipo umasinthasintha mosavuta kukhala nyumba yobiriwira.
Kukula mpaka mamita angapo, kumakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ngakhale mpweya wabwino sunasokoneze kakulidwe kake - mbewuyo singawonongeke chifukwa cha zida zamagetsi ndi magetsi oyatsira panja.
Mitundu
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa:
- Howe Belmore. Masamba ofikira mpaka mita 4 kutalika kwake ndi mtsempha wowoneka bwino. Petiole ndi wandiweyani, kutalika ndi mpaka 40 sentimita. Pansi pa thunthupo pali zochulukirapo.
- Howe Forster. Masamba ndi pinnate, kutalika kwake mpaka mamita 3. Pamasamba ang'onoang'ono, madontho akuda pansi pake amawonekera bwino. Petiole afika mita imodzi ndi theka. Thunthu lake ndi lathyathyathya, popanda kuwonjezera kumtunda.
Chisamaliro
Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira - chisamaliro chanyumba ndichosavuta komanso chofikira ngakhale kwa oyambitsa maluwa. Pakukula kwake koyenera, amafunikira kutsatira malamulo a malo m'chipindacho, kuthirira, feteleza komanso mulingo wowunikira. 
Belmore
Malo
Howea akumva bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chowala kumwera. Ubwino wamlengalenga ulibe mphamvu pachikhatho - chidzakula ndikukula ngakhale magwero a kutentha pang'ono. Zimakhudza kuzolowera kukhala kotentha komanso kotentha kotentha.
Kuwala
Momwemo imatha kupezeka dzuwa. Kuchepetsa pang'ono kumaloledwa. M'chilimwe ndi bwino kuphimba mbewuyo ndi nsalu yotchinga. Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza udayima mthunzi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena wapezedwa posachedwa - uyenera kuzolowera kuwala pang'onopang'ono kuteteza kuwotcha ndi dzuwa.
Kutentha
Nthawi zonse, kutentha kwa chipinda osapitirira +18 Celsius ndikofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, + 16 ° ndizabwino kwa Belmore, + + 10 ° forsterster. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo otentha, muyenera kumwaza mbewu nthawi zonse.
Chinyezi
Ngakhale kuti malo otentha omwe adasinthanitsa ndi manja kuti asungunuke, kusamba pafupipafupi sikungavulaze.
Kumwaza kumachitika bwino tsiku lililonse - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Ngati mbewuyo ili panja, njirayi itha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yopopera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti dothi liyenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mphamvu zimachepa.
Ndikofunika kuti dothi lisanyowe kwambiri - izi zimayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu. Chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha vutoli ndi nsonga zofiirira za masamba. Komabe, dziko lapansi siliyenera kuumanso.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zosakaniza zopangira mitengo ya kanjedza ndizoyenera mbewu. Ngati zaka zitha zaka 10, muyenera kugula feteleza wophatikiza ndi magnesium ndi potaziyamu. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi zonse, kamodzi masiku 30. Munthawi yotentha - kawiri kawiri. 
Forster
Thirani
Pothira, poto amafunikira omwe amapitilira muyeso wam'mbuyomu ndi masentimita 5.
Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi masika, nthawi yophukira komanso masabata oyamba nyengo yachisanu isanachitike.
Masiku 10 isanayambike, muyenera kusiya kuthirira, koma pitilizani kupopera gawo. Nthaka iyenera kuti iume. Zomera ziyenera kusunthidwa mumphika watsopano pamodzi ndi nthaka kuti zisawononge mizu.
Kuika kumachitika pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ngati mtengo wa kanjedza umakula mu mphika, mutha kusintha malo apamwamba.
Kudulira
Kamodzi pa sabata, masamba amayenera kupukutidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi. Timafunikiranso kudula masamba owuma ndi masamba osweka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito iyi mosamala kwambiri - malo okula amakhala kumtunda kwa thunthu, ndipo kudulira kosayenera kungawononge mtengo wa kanjedza chifukwa chowonongeka.
Kuswana
Mwachilengedwe, kubereka kumachitika kudzera mu mbewu, koma popeza nyengo sizipezeka kuti nyumba yamaluwa imamasuka, njira yogawanikana imakhala yofala pakati pa wamaluwa.
Mukamatula chitsamba, muyenera kutenga mphukira zingapo ndikuzikonza m'nthaka. Ngati mungayang'anire momwe mungasamalire, ndiye kuti mitengo yobzala ya kanjedza posachedwa imapeza mizu ndikuyamba kukhala ngati mbewu zodziyimira panokha.
Matenda, tizirombo
Chomera sichitha kuteteza tizirombo ndipo nthawi zambiri chimavutika ndi tizilombo komanso nkhupakupa. Kuchokera kwa iwo, kanjedza limatha kutetezedwa ndikupukuta masambawo ndi njira ya madzi ndi sopo. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, othandizira mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito (Fitoverm, Aktara, Confidor, Actellik).
Momwe zilili komanso momwe zimakhalira pinki ndi mizu zowola. Kuti muthane naye, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fungosis.
A Dachnik adalangiza: Howea imakhala chiyembekezo
Amakhulupirira kuti khosi la a Howe limasinthasintha zochitika ndi mgwirizano m'nyumba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala achisoni. Mtengowo umapatsa mphamvu eni akewo komanso mphamvu zake, komanso umathandizira pakugwira ntchito ndi kusangalatsidwa.
Mtengo wa mgwalangwa wamkoloweka bwanji, womwe ngakhale umakongola sufunikira chisamaliro chochuluka mukamachoka. Amakhala mizu mnyumba ndikusangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola.
