Spiral Albuca - Chisamaliro cha Panyumba

Malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi South Africa. Nthawi zambiri imamera pakhomo. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo ndi maluwa okongola. Albuca spiral ili ndi dzina chifukwa cha mapangidwe a tsinde ndi kuthekera kotulutsa miyendo yoyenda ndi ma inflorescence oyera (albuca spiralis amatanthauza "kuwombera yoyera").

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa achilendo

Albuca spiralis ndi chomera chokoma - chomera chomwe chimakhala ndi timinofu tapadera pomwe nkhokwe zamadzi zimadziunjikira.

Albums woyambira

Duwa limamera kuchokera ku babu, lomwe limawoneka ngati:

• Kuzungulira, mawonekedwe osalala pang'ono;
• Mtundu ndi loyera;
• Pafupifupi masentimita 5;
• Mizu yake ndi yotupa, yoyera.

Mtundu wa maluwa ochepa bwino umamera masamba 15 mpaka 20. Amasonkhana pachidutswa chimodzi kumayambiriro kwa muzu. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe nthawi zambiri samapitirira kutalika kwa 15 cm. M'mapangidwewo amafanana ndi kuzungulira, pomwe duwa lake linatchedwa dzina.

Kutalika kwa Peduncle kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Mosiyana ndi masamba, ndi amtambo komanso amtundu. The inflorescence ndi lotayirira, mu mawonekedwe a burashi. Pafupifupi, pamakhala maluwa 10 mpaka 20 otsika. Danga la maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita atatu; iwo amakula pamlingo wa mainchesi anayi.

Maluwa a Albuca

Kunja, maluwa amafanana ndi mabelu, mtundu wobiriwira yekha kapena wachikasu. Duwa lirilonse limakhala ndi ma lobal 6 a petal omwe amakhala mumizere iwiri. Mitundu itatu yoyambirira ili mundege yopingasa, yachitatuyo imayang'aniridwa kuti iteteze ma pestle ndi stamens. Fungo la chomera ndi vanila wowawasa, koma si mitundu yake yonse yomwe ili ndi fungo. Albuca amapereka zipatso monga mabokosi, pomwe pali njere zakuda.

Chisamaliro cha albu kunyumba

Ndikosavuta kumera maluwa kunyumba. Ndikokwanira kuwona zotsatirazi:

• Mtengowo ndiwofera kwambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pazenera ndi chowunikira kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa kukula bwino, kukula kwabwino komanso maluwa ambiri.
• Dothi lilinso ndi zofunika zina: kupepuka, kuthekera kwakukulu kokupatsani madzi ndi mpweya, yofunika kwambiri pamchenga wouma.
• Spiral Albuca ndi thermophilic kwambiri. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu pakukula ndi 25-25 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - 13-15 degrees Celsius.

• Duwa limadya chinyezi chambiri pakukula kwambiri ndi maluwa. Mtengowo uli m'gulu la othandizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi ambiri, koma osati pafupipafupi. Kuti mudziwe kuti duwa likufunika chinyezi ndi losavuta: ingogwira pamwamba pamtunda. Ngati youma, thirirani madzi. Lekani kuthirira pamene matalala amachitika (masamba amwalira).
  

  Kukula ozungulira alba

• Mavalidwe apamwamba amafunikira pokhapokha pakukula komanso maluwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zovuta ngati feteleza.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba saterera

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha masamba owongoka ndi kusokosera kwamadzi m'menemo. Popeza zokometsera zimatha kudziunjikira chinyezi mu michere yapadera, kuthirira kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Pali mayankho awiri pankhaniyi:

• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira. Kukongola kwa maluwa ndikofunikira pokhapokha maluwa komanso kukula kwakukulu. Nthawi yonse, itha kukhala ndi madzi ochepa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha dothi lomwe lili mumphikalo liuma. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumayambitsa kukokoloka mu minofu ya mbewu, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, mwina kufa.
• Patsani kuyatsa kwokhazikika kwa maola osachepera 18. Kwa izi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena zida zapadera zowunikira. Kuphatikiza pa zochita zawo zachindunji (kuyatsa), azikhala ndi mphamvu pautumi. Izi zidzafunika kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungirako. Zotsatira zake, chinyezi chochulukirapo kuchokera ku minofu chimachotsedwa mwachilengedwe, ndipo mbewuyo imabwezanso mawonekedwe ake.
  

  Matenda a albuca ozungulira

Kuchepa kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa masamba kugwa. Mavuto amabwera pankhani ya kutentha kochepa, kuwala kochepa. Sichikukomera zokongoletsera zachomera.

Maluwa

Mbale ya peduncle mu sparal alba imachitika, monga lamulo, mu Epulo-Meyi. Izi ndichifukwa choti maluwa amafunika kusintha kwakukulu pakusintha usiku ndi usana, izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri moyenera.

Mutha kusilira maluwa a albuca kwa masabata 10. Ma inflorescence a mbewu ali munjira mabelu omwe ali ndi ma 6 petals akukhazikika mbali zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina ya spira ya albuqui imakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso losangalatsa, lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda kulima dimba.

Pakumapeto kwa nthawi ya maluwa, mbeu zimamera. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kapena kusiya kuthirira, popeza duwa likukonzekera nthawi yopumira. Imataya masamba, m'machitidwe onse amachepetsedwa. Mapeto a kusamalidwa kwa albhamu amayamba mu kugwa.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Albuca amakula kuchokera ku njere kapena mababu. Ngati babuyo ikhoza kudzalidwa, ndiye kuti mwatsatanetsatane malangizo othandiza kugwirira ntchito ndi njere ndi awa:

• Gawo 1. Kupeza mbewu ndi nthaka.

Njira yofalitsira mbewu

• Gawo 2. Chidebe chokhala ndi dothi ndi mbeu ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti zitsimikizike kuti potulutsa kutentha. Mphukira zimafunikira kudikirira m'chipinda chodzala bwino ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 26-28 kwa masiku 14.
• Gawo 3. Mphika umalimbikitsidwa kuti uyikidwe m'malo abwino. Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, patatha miyezi ingapo masamba amasamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya fluorescent.
• Gawo 4. Ngati mumasamalira bwino zikumera, kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo, mawonekedwe a mababu. Iyenera kuikidwa m'mau osiyana. Maluwa oyamba adzayenera kudikirira zaka zitatu.

Kunyumba kusamalidwa mosavuta kunyumba. Chomera ichi ndichopatsa mtima, sichifunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Ndikokwanira kupereka kuchuluka kofunikira, kuwala, kutentha ndi chinyezi, ndipo chomeracho chidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa ake okongola.