Maluwa amawoneka ngati maluwa achifumu. Anthu amawakonda chifukwa cha kununkhira kwapamwamba komanso kukongola kwa bud wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yokongola. Mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri imakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito maluwa popanga makonzedwe, kukongoletsa chipinda chamkati kapena kukongoletsa maluwa.
Nkhani ya maluwa osiyanasiyana a Royal Prince
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitundu ya tiyi yamtundu wakuda idalimidwa ku Turkey. Mtundu wakuda unawapatsa kapangidwe ka dothi. Pooloka ndi mitundu yakumidzi yamaluwa akuda, mtunduwo unakhala pafupifupi wakuda. Mu 1870, kampani yolera yaku France idayamba kuchotsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amdima: Black Madonna, Delbar, Black Prince.
Kalonga wakuda
Makhalidwe ambiri a Kalonga Wakuda. Kufotokozera kwamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe
Zomera pamtunda wake zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Minga pa tsinde idakonzedwa bwino, masamba amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 4 inflorescences imatha kuwoneka pa mphukira imodzi. Mphukira ili ndi maziko okumbika, ophatikizana ndi 40-50 petals. Masamba opsa kumene amakhala pafupifupi amtundu, komabe, m'mene akufalikira, pakuwoneka mthunzi wakuwala. Varietal rose Black Prince ali ndi zabwino zingapo:
- mtundu wa duwa ukugwirizana ndi dzinalo;
- imalekerera kuzizira kwambiri;
- ali ndi fungo lokhazikika;
- maluwa amatenga nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.
Pamodzi ndi zabwino, pali zovuta zomwe zikuwonekeratu:
- nthawi yozizira kumadera komwe kutentha kumatsika--15 madigiri, pakufunika kuphimba tchire;
- kusiyanasiyana kumatenga matenda;
- chifukwa chakuti tsinde ndi mphukira zimalumikizidwa ndi kakhalidwe kakang'ono, inflorescence silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa gawo la bwalo komanso kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe.
Tcherani khutu! Kalonga Wamtundu Wosiyanasiyana sanapangidwe kuti azikongoletsa maonekedwe. Komabe, akatswiri amadziika pachiwopsezo ndipo, ngakhale udzu wochepa thupi wa mtengowo, uzisakaniza mukadzala chitsamba.
Malamulo obzala maluwa poyera
Rose Black Prince adzapatsa maluwa ambiri pokhazikitsa maluso abwino ndikusankha malo. Ndikotheka kubereketsa chomera zonse mothandizidwa ndi mbewu komanso mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri ndi kubzala mphukira kapena mbande. Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi kuswana imadziwika kuti ndiyoyambira nthawi yophukira. Ngakhale kuli akatswiri omwe amakhulupirira kuti mphukira zomwe zidabzala April zisanachitike sizingafanane ndi "abale" a autumn. Maluwa ndi maluwa okonda kutentha, ndichifukwa chake posankha malo, muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino osakonzekera. Ndizoyenera kuganizira kuti Kalonga Wakuda samalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji.
Kalalak
Musanadzalemo, konzekerani dothi:
- kulima pansi bwino;
- njira yaudzu;
- kuchulukitsa ndi mchere ndi manyowa ndi humus ngati nthaka siili yachonde.
Zofunika! Musanadzalemo zodulira pansi, ndikofunikira kuziyika kuti ziziwayika kale. Kuti izi zitheke, mphukira wokonzekerayo uyenera kumizidwa mu chosangalatsa chapadera chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu. Nthawi yowonekera: tsiku limodzi.
Tiyi Chakudya Chachikulu Cha Chai
Duwa losakanizidwa limadziwika kuti ndi lodetsa nkhawa ndipo limafunikira chisamaliro. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata malangizowa potsatira kusamalira zachilendo pakati pa maluwa:
- dongosolo labwino kuthirira. Sikuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, koma kuchulukana. Mukathirira, muyenera kumasula dothi. Pafupipafupi kuthirira tchire liyenera kukhala nthawi 1 m'masiku 6;
- kukongola kwa tchire ndi mtundu wa masamba kwakukulu zimadalira kukonzekera kwa nthaka. Chomera chimapindika, ngati ndibwino kuthira nthaka ndi yankho la ammonium nitrate. Maluwa amakonda kuwala, dothi louma. Ngati nthaka sikukwaniritsa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza a dothi omalizira chifukwa chodzala;
- kudulira ndizoyenera kuteteza kukula kwa mphukira zamtchire. Chepetsa mbewu m'chaka;
- chomera chikazimiririka, ndipo kutentha kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 5, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kukonzekera tchire kuti nthawi yozizira ithe. Tchire liyenera kudulidwa, kuchotsa masamba onse, kumanga chimango ndikuyika chophimba.
Kuchepetsa nthaka
Maluwa akuda
Mphukira za tiyi zosakanizidwa za gulu lokwera zimayamba kutseguka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikupitiliza kuphuka mpaka nyengo yoyamba yozizira itayamba. Komabe, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa maluwa mumgulu lokwera maluwa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chitsamba chaching'ono cha chaka choyamba sichimaphuka;
- malo olakwika;
- kudulira kapena kusamalira bwino;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena zowola muzu;
Zofunika! Panthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kudula chitsamba, kudula masamba opendekera pakona pa madigiri 45.
Kuswana
Pali njira ziwiri zobzala maluwa:
- gawana chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba, kuchotsa mphukira, kudula mizu, kuthana ndi yankho lapadera ndikubzala mosamala;
- kufalitsa ndi odulidwa. Kuti muchite izi, dulani tsinde, momwe muli masamba anayi, zilowerereni mu njira yothetsera tsiku, kenako mudzala ndikuphimba.
Matenda A Bush Rose
Chomera chimakonda kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana:
- ufa wowonda;
- kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi dzimbiri;
- kangaude;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kachilomboka.
Chifukwa chake, maluwa a Black Prince ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wapadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa, kukhazikitsa. Zomera zamtunduwu zimafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira pa maluwa komanso mkati mwa dormancy.
