Rose of Grandiflora

Grandiflora - otchedwa maluwa a maluwa a maluwa (ambiri maluwa), odziwika ndi zazikulu zazikulu zamaluwa. Mu Chirasha, dzina la gululi limatchedwa "grandiflora." Monga lamulo, awa ndi ma hybrids osazindikira omwe safuna chisamaliro chovuta. Ngakhale alimi osadziwa zambiri angachite nawo ntchito yolima tchire. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutsatira malingaliro a akatswiri okhudza chisamaliro.

Lotsatira ndi malongosoledwe atsatanetsatane: duwa la grandiflora - chomwe liri, komanso mndandanda wamitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, mafunso okhudzana ndi malamulo obzala, chisamaliro ndi kuswana adzauka. Chisamaliro chapadera chidzalipiridwa ku matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tchire la gulu lino.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zili m'gululi

Kutanthauzira Kosiyanasiyana

Maluwa a Grandiflora ndi zitsamba zam'madzi zotumphukira zamphamvu zomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 150-200. Mphukira zowongoka zimakhala ndi masamba ndi yokutidwa ndi ma spikes akuthwa. Masamba a masamba amapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi ovoid mawonekedwe ndikujambulidwa mu penti yamdima ya emerald. Madera awo owaza amakhala ngati notches.

Aliyense inflorescence lotayirira amakhala 4-5 terry masamba. Mphukira imodzi ili ndi miyala 40. Duwa lamaluwa limatha kufika 15 cm.

Maluwa akhoza kujambulidwa mu:

• zoyera
• pinki;
• matani ofiira.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Maluwa a Grandiflora amapatsidwa zabwino zingapo. Chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteka kwambiri ya obereketsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewuyi yomwe ili ndi minga:

• Kukula mwachangu;
• limamasula kwambiri;
• amatha kulekerera mazira ang'onoang'ono usiku;
• ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ikhoza kuthana ndi tizirombo.

Mwa zoperewera, ndikofunikira kuwunikira kufunika kotsatira malamulo mwamphamvu pankhani ya chisamaliro. Kupanda kutero, maluwa sangachitike.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Maluwa akuluakulu a maluwa a Grandiflora nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga mawonekedwe a malo kuti achititse chidwi gawo. Tchire zazitali zobzalidwa kumbuyo kwa mabedi amaluwa. Masamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati mabowo kapena ngati tapeworm osiyana.

Rose Queen Elizabeth, adatchedwa Mfumukazi ya Great Britain

Mafomu Osiyanasiyana

Pakati pa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa, grandiflor ndiyofunika kufotokoza:

1. Mfumukazi Elizabeti ndiwosiyanasiyana yemwe ma tchire ake amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 100-110. Dawo lililonse la maluwa ali mulifupi masentimita 9 mpaka 12. Kukula, kutulutsa maluwa koloweka m'malo mwake ndi kapu yosanja. Maluwa amatulutsa chilimwe chonse, nadzaza malowo ndi fungo labwino.
2. Sonya (Sonia Meilland) - zitsamba zodziwika ndi mphukira zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 100-110. Maluwa adapakidwa utoto wamtundu wa pinki. Kutalika kwamaluwa opatsidwa mwachilengedwe ndi fungo labwino la zipatso lili m'litali masentimita 10 mpaka 11.
3. Mendulo ya Golide Mabasi amtunduwu amatha kutalika masentimita 75-80. Maluwa agolide achikasu, omwe mainchesi ake ndi 11 cm, ali ndi fungo labwino. Maluwa amapitilira mu miyezi yotentha.
4. Kuwala kwa Komsomolsky. Maluwa ofiira velvet ofiira amadzazidwa ndi golide pakatikati. Kutalika kwa masamba otseguka kumapitilira masentimita 12. Maluwa otsika kwambiri amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kupitirira masentimita 120. Chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteka kwambiri ya obereketsa, tchire limaletseka matenda ambiri.
5. Kukonda (Kukonda) - mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amitundu yapamwamba. Phaleti yofiira yowala imagwirizana bwino ndi mithunzi yoyera. Mitundu ya maluwa okondana ndiyachuma. Maluwa onenepa amakula masamba ambiri. Kutalika kwa masamba, omwe amapatsidwa masamba otsogolera, amatha kufikira 12-13 cm.

Mendulo Yabwino Yaikulu ya Grandiflora

Grandiflora Rose Kukula

Kubzala mbande ndikulimbikitsidwa m'masabata oyamba a Meyi, pomwe kuwopseza chisanu usiku kwatha. Mukamasankha malo oti mudzakhale, muyenera kuyang'ana malo abwino.

Dothi lodzala limakonzedwa palokha. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kuphatikizapo:

• peat;
• mchenga;
• phulusa lamatabwa;
• feteleza wazovuta.

Ndondomeko zotsata:

1. Popeza mwapeza malo oti ikamatera, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje, kuya kwake komwe kumafikira 55 cm.
2. Mizu yosenda imanyikidwa kwa maola angapo mu beseni lodzaza ndi zosakaniza dongo lamadzi zomwe muli mullein.
3. Pakapita nthawi, mmera umaperewera. Mizu yake imayendetsedwa mosamala. Khosi lozika limakulitsidwa masentimita 5-6 pansi pamtunda.
4. Dzenje limadzaza ndi dothi lokonzekera lokonzekera nokha.
5. 20-25 malita a madzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba.
6. Malo ozungulira thunthuwo ali ndi mulika ndi utuchi kapena singano. Dothi la mulch liyenera kufika masentimita 5-6.

Grandiflora pamalowa

Zosamalidwa

Kuti maluwa a grandiflora asangalatse maluwa, ayenera kuthiriridwa. M'chilimwe, malita a madzi 15-25 amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba masiku onse asanu ndi awiri. Ngati kukugwa mvula kunja kwa zenera, zikutanthauza kuti sikofunikira kunyowetsa nthaka.

Mukathirira, dothi lozungulira malo obiriwira liyenera kumasulidwa ngati mulching sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kuchotsa udzu kumabedi nthawi yake.

Monga feteleza wazomera zokhala ndi minga ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• ma mineral complexes;
• potaziyamu phosphorous kukonzekera;
• superphosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate.

Kupatsa tchire mawonekedwe oyenera ndikuwonjezera maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti adule mawonekedwe mwapangidwe komanso mwaukhondo. Kuchepetsa kumachitika ndi mpeni wooneka bwino. Zidutswa ziyenera kutengeka. Mitengo yakufa imadulidwa pansi pa maziko. Gawo lililonse la mabala amayenera kusamalidwa ndi mitundu yaminda.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kukonzekera tchire nthawi yozizira kuyenera kukhala mu masabata oyamba a Okutobala.

Mphukira zobiriwira zamtchire zimachotsedwa. Chipinda cha masamba, masamba ndi maluwa. Chitsamba chilichonse chimabowola. Mphukira yomwe imapanikizidwa kumtunda ndi yokutidwa ndi zinthu za polyethylene. Matabwa a matabwa ndi utoto wa spruce amayikidwa pamwamba pa polyethylene.

Atangoyamba kumene kuzizira, mutha kuponyera mzere wina wapamwamba wa polyethylene pamwamba.

Maluwa

Grandiflor maluwa a maluwa amayamba, monga lamulo, kuyambira sabata yachiwiri ya Juni ndikupitilira mpaka kugwa. Maluwa ambiri amakhala pamtchire, ndipo masamba ambiri amapezeka. Danga lamaluwa limatha kufikira masentimita 14 mpaka 15. Fungo la maluwa limafotokozeredwa, koma pamasiku amphepo kununkhabe kumafalikira kuderali.

Pakanapanda kutsatira malangizo a akatswiri okhudza kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu yaminga, amatha kusiya kusangalatsa maluwa. Vuto lofananalo lingachitike kumbuyo:

• kubzala tchire pokonzekera;
• kudulira kolakwika;
• kusowa kwa zovala zapamwamba;
• mabakiteriya kuwonongeka kwa malo obiriwira;
• kukonda tchire ndi matenda.

Kuswana

Pofalitsa tchire la Grandiflora, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi:

• kudula;
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa chitsamba, muyenera kukumba. Pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo yakuthwa, gawani muzu wake m'magawo angapo ndikudula mbandezo kuti zikhale zozama kwambiri.

Njira yolumikizira-tsatane-tsatane yaperekedwa pansipa:

1. Pokonzekera kudula, ndikofunikira kutola zitsamba zaumoyo ndi akulu. Ndikofunika kudula nthambi zomwe masamba zidaphukira kale.
2. Chingwe chilichonse chimayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri.
3. Dulani nthambi pamtunda wa madigiri 45. Masamba amafunika kuchotsedwa pachikuto chilichonse. Pamwamba pamtengowo pamakhalanso kudulira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudula masentimita 5-7 pamwamba pa malo a impso.
4. Zomwe zakonzedwa ndizodzaza ndi nthaka yachonde, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
5. Phesi lirilonse limadzala ndi 20 mm kulowa pansi.
6. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi, chomwe chimayenera kuchotsedwa mwadongosolo kuti mpweya wabwino ufike. Dothi limanyowa masiku onse awiri ndi mfuti yakufinya.
7. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, zodulidwa ziyenera kuzika mizu. Magalasi panthawiyi atha kuchotsedwa kale.

Pambuyo pa masiku 20-25, mbande yokhazikika itabzalidwe pabedi lotseguka.

Grandiflora amatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngakhale kukana kwa mitundu yambiri ya gululi ku matenda, kuchepa kwa chisamaliro choyenera kumatha kuwononga grandiflora:

1. Powdery mildew, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi powdery mildew pa masamba ndi masamba. Kuchiza kwa malo obiriwira okhala ndi Fitosporin kapena Fundazole kumathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.
2. Mawanga akuda. Mutha kuzindikira matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi mawanga a bulauni akuda omwe amakhala pambale ya masamba. Tchire lomwe lakhudzidwa liyenera kuthiridwa ndi Profit kapena Ridomil Gold posachedwa.

Pakati pazilombo zowopsa za grandiflor, ndikofunikira kuwunikira rosette ndi kangaude. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama monga Spark ndi Fufanon mukamagwetsa chikhalidwe chokongoletsa.

Grandiflora ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakwanira bwino pakupangidwe kwina konse. Chikhalidwe chimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri komanso owala bwino, mukatsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo aulimi.