Yucca ndi chomera chotchuka komanso thunthu la masamba obiriwira. Itha kupezeka nthawi zambiri m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Komabe, chikhalidwechi chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa ma dimba, ndipo pansi pazabwino, ambiri amatha kuwona maluwa okongola ndikumva fungo la yucca. Koma nthawi zambiri eni ake amakhala ndi funso chifukwa chake yucca sichimatulutsa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala zomera.
Kodi ndi mitundu yanji ndipo yucca imayamba liti
Yucca (lat. Yucca) - mtengo wa kanjedza, ndi wa banja la Agave. Tsoka ilo, kunyumba, maluwa osokonekera m'nyumba ndi otheka nthawi zina. Komabe, izi zimawoneka zochititsa chidwi.
Mitundu yamaluwa ya Yucca imakhala pachimake
Makamaka, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe a maluwa imaphuka pachaka. Pali mitundu yopitilira 20 yokhala ndi zofananira zaukadaulo waulimi ndi njira zosamalira.
Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Zosangalatsa. Mtunduwu, masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, amatha kutalika mpaka 90 cm, nsonga yake ndi yakuthwa. M'mphepete pali ulusi womwe patapita nthawi umatha. Inflorescence - panicle, kutalika kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 mita. Maluwa ali ndi kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 8 cm, mthunziwo ndi woyera, komanso kuphatikizika kwa kirimu, kubiriwira kapena chikasu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zimapangidwa - bokosi lokhala ndi njere zakuda.
- Wofulumira. Mtengo ndi wautali mamita 4 mpaka 12. Pamwamba ndizobowola, mpaka masentimita 90. Masamba otambalala amatha kutalika masentimita 35. inflorescence ndiwopepuka wazovala zamaluwa pafupifupi masentimita 7, utoto wonyezimira. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi lokhala ndi njere zakuda.
- Sizaya. Mtundu wamba, shrub ndi wocheperako, umakula mpaka masentimita 40. Masamba ndi ochepa thupi komanso kutalika (mpaka 70 cm), pali ulusi woonda m'mphepete womwe umapindika pang'ono. Phula limatha kukula mpaka 3 m, maluwa amakhala oyera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena wachikasu, mpaka 7 cm.
- Olemekezeka. Mtunduwu umayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba kapena mtengo wokwera mpaka 2.5 m; umatha kupanga mitengo ikuluikulu ingapo. Masamba amtundu wabiriu wakuda wokhala ndi duwa lamtambo, mawonekedwe a xiphoid, amafikira kutalika kwa mita 1. inflorescence ndi mantha mpaka mita 1.5 ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi malo ofiira pabwalo kunja kwa perianth.
Izi ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazomera za yucca, maluwa ake omwe amatha kuwonekera mosamalitsa komanso zoyenera chaka chilichonse.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa a yucca
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani yucca sichimatulutsa ndi choti achite kuti izi zichitike? Ichi ndi chomera chotentha, motero, ndikofunikira kupereka maluwa oyenerera maluwa.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Yucca sikufuna pazinyontho zambiri. Komabe, mitundu ina sigwirizana ndi chilala, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunikira nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndondomeko imachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, koma osati masanawa.
Zofunika! Zinyalala pamasamba ziyenera kupewa ngati mbewuyo ili pamalo otentha.
Njira yotentha
Palm ndi chomera chotentha komanso chokonda dzuwa. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu pamalo osakhazikika. Ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe ali otetezedwa ku zojambulajambula osati kuyika yucca pafupi ndi mbewu zazitali zomwe zingatsekere. Zinthu zoterezi zimakhudza kwambiri maluwa, komanso pabwino pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Yang'anani! Maluwa apakhomo amayikidwa pamalo owala, koma okutidwa ndi kutentha kuti yucca isatenthe.
Pofika nthawi yozizira, amatenga masamba onse a yucca mosokonezeka, ndikumanga. Amaloledwa kusiya duwa popanda pogona, mitundu yam'munda imatha kupirira chisanu kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikuti nthawi yozizira chimanga chapakati, chomwe chimayendetsa maluwa, sichivutika.
Kwa mitundu yanyumba nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kusaposa madigiri 10. Sikuti nthawi zonse oyambira maluwa amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndikofunikira. Komabe, apo ayi mbewuyo imataya mawonekedwe ake okongola, imatha kudwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Kuthirira
Ngakhale kuti yucca ndi a mbewu zotentha, sakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Mitundu ya m'munda imafunika kuthiriridwa kangapo pamnyengo, pakagwa mvula nthawi zambiri. Kuthirira kumachitika pansi pazu, osati kuchokera kumwamba. Maluwa apanyowa amathiriridwa madzi pambuyo poti dothi lithere pang'ono masentimita 5.
Ngati yucca ilibe chinyezi chokwanira, ndiye kuti zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira mwa mawonekedwe ake - zingwe pafupi ndi inflorescence zimangopindika. Pa maluwa apanyumba, masamba amayamba kuuma ndikugwa.
Duwa la Yucca limapanga chithunzi
Matenda ndi tizirombo - monga chifukwa chosamasulira
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zimasokoneza kukula kwa duwa, kotero samatulutsa ma peduncles ndipo satulutsa. Choopsa pachikhalidwe ndi kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira, kusinthasintha kosalekeza ndi mpweya wozizira, kuthirira kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zotsatira zake, yucca imakhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya, chifukwa chomwe chomera chimafa.
Duwa limatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs. Tizilombo toyambitsa majeremusi timakula pazomera zopanda chitetezo chokwanira ndipo zimafalikira m'malo onse. Pozindikira kupezeka kwa tizirombo, muyenera kuchita zofunika pompopompo - gwiritsani ntchito mbewuyo ndi sopo yankho, kenako mwakonzekera mwapadera ndi mankhwala.
Zofunika! Mofulumira ndikuwulula chikhalidwe cha tizirombo, ndizosavuta kuti duwa likhale labwino.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okongola pa whisk
Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa
Ambiri wamaluwa akufuna maluwa pa chomera. Kupanga maluwa a yucca, mutha kuchita zinthu zingapo:
- Samalani ndi mizu, chifukwa kudzera pamenepo ndi kuti phata la maluwa limapangidwa - mizu yake singathe kutsanulidwa, mutabzala, yesetsani kuti isawononge.
- Munthawi yotentha, duwa lanyumba liyenera kutengedwera kumsewu kuti likhale ndi dzuwa ndi mphamvu. Tchire laling'ono limamera mosavuta panthaka, ndipo chomera cha zaka zitatu chimatha kutulutsa.
- Kwa yucca, ndikofunikira kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi, zimathandizanso pakuwoneka ngati peduncle.
- Ngati mizu ikuwoneka kuchokera m'maenje okumbamo madziwo, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chitha kusinthidwa, ndikupereka mwayi woyenera. Poterepa, kuthekera kwa maluwa kudzachuluka kwambiri.
Zodzikongoletsera zapakhomo zimakonda kusangalala kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kubzala maluwa a yucca poyera. Pambuyo pouma duwa, liyenera kudulidwa ndikuloledwa kuti likhale ndi mphamvu musanazidwe nthawi yachisanu. Ngati angafune, ngakhale chomera chowumitsidwa chimatha kukakamizidwa kuti pachimake, kumupatsa malo oyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
