Japan Fatsia (Fatsia japonica) ndiyotchuka ndi zokonda zamkati, monga momwe zimakwanira pafupifupi mkati mwake. Imachulukana mosavuta, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chokongola chokhala ndi korona wa chic chimamera. Zojambula zamaluwa wakunyumba, mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri, malamulo a chisamaliro chapanyumba akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Kodi Fatsiya waku Japan akuwoneka bwanji, kwa banja liti
Fatsiya Japan ndi wa mtundu wa Fatsiy. Banja ndi Araliaceae, omwe amaphatikiza zitsamba ndi masamba abodza. Imakhala ndi masamba akulu obiriwira komanso kutalika kakuthengo.
Fatsia japonica
Kunja, mbewuyi ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi mgoza. Nthawi zina amatchedwa kunyumba ku Japan: "chestnut yakunyumba", "chestnut yaku Japan". Kwa dzina lotere, mbewuyi ili ndi masamba ake okongola. Amakhala ngati ma chestnuts, ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake.
Ziweto ndizitali. Masamba akulu amakhala pa iwo, akufika pafupifupi 30 cm. Mbiri yokhayi siyokhazikika. Imakhala ndi 5 kapena 8, ndipo nthawi zina masamba 9. Sizodabwitsa kuti Fatsia wa ku Japan amatanthauza "asanu ndi atatu", chifukwa ndimasamba ambiri omwe tsamba la chomera limakhala nthawi zambiri. Mwambiri, tsamba limakhala lofanana kapena llipse kapena mtima.
Zowonjezera! Fatsia ndi mtundu wa mbewu momwe zimangokhala mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umatha kulimidwa kunyumba.
Mitundu yamtundu ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu yonse ya monochrome ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakhoza kukhala malo owoneka bwino ndi owoneka m'mbali mwa mbali zabwino kwambiri komanso mitundu.
Tchire lalitali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri
Kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. Koma tsinde ndi loonda kwambiri, ngakhale limafika mita 1 (kutalika kwake ndi 2 metres). Mu chomera cha Fatsia, duwa lilibe chidwi chofanana ndi masamba. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a maambulera ochokera kwa oyera oyera kapena maluwa obiriwira nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi screeders asanaphuke.
Ngati mukusiya inflorescence, patapita nthawi m'malo mwake mungapeze zipatso zamtambo, zamtambo wobiriwira. Mbewu sizimakhazikika nthawi zonse mwa iwo, choncho palibe chifukwa chomveka choti chisiyire cholinga chofuna kubereka.
Maambulera inflorescence mwanjira yamaambulera
Mitundu wamba
Fatsia waku Japan ndi wosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri yomwe imakulitsidwa kuti ikhale yokongoletsera m'nyumba.
- Choyamba, mitundu ya Fitsheder Lice imasiyanitsidwa. Mtengowo ndiwofunika kwambiri chifukwa ndiwosangalatsa wosakanizidwa wamba wa ivy ndi zitsamba. Zotsatira zake, mwiniwakeyo akhoza kupeza mtengo wa mpesa wa mita isanu. Kusiyana kwake kopindulitsa ndikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zobiriwira, mtundu wa masamba ungakhale wopatsa chidwi kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa. Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso nondescript.
- Fatsia cultivar Moseri (Mazeri) akukula pang'onopang'ono. Chitsamba chokha chimakhala chododometsa, koma korona wa masamba ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino. Mtengowu umakhala wopanda pake, chifukwa umafunikira kutsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha kosatha, chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti ambiri akhale ndi magawo abwino a Fatsia Mazeri.
- Mitundu ya Samurai, Mosiyana ndi izi, ndi mbewu yayitali kwambiri. Imafika mpaka mita 1.5. Masamba amawoneka okongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a nyenyezi ndi mawonekedwe ake owala.
- Mitundu ya Fatsia Spider Web yosamalira bwino malo abwino panyumba imawoneka yachilendo kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi duwa loyera modabwitsa lomwe limafanana ndi tsamba. Chisoti chachifumucho ndi chozungulira, chachikulu. Imafika m'malo ena theka la mita.
- Mitundu ya Fatsia Variegata ndi yosangalatsa mumasamba omwe amakonzedwa mokhazikika mokhudzana ndi tsinde. Mtundu wawo umakopanso chidwi - umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wowuma matte kirimu mawanga. Masamba oyera pamphepete.
Mitundu ya Fatsia Moseri
Fatsia waku Japan - Chisamaliro cha Pakhomo
Sizingakhale zoona kulemba kuti kwa mbewu monga fatsia kusamalira kunyumba ndikosavuta. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira osati kutentha boma, komanso mulingo woyenera chinyezi. Kupanda kutero, matenda osiyanasiyana amayembekeza Fatsia.
- Kutentha
Zabwino kwambiri ku Fatsia Japan zimawoneka ngati malo otentha. Malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro, kutentha kwapakati komwe kumayenera kutsatira kunyumba kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira madigiri 19.
Kutentha kwenikweni sikuyenera kupitirira +21 ndikukhalanso m'munsi mwa +17 madigiri, apo ayi Fatsia imakulirapo, imasanduka chikaso.
- Kuwala
M'malo amkati, duwa liyenera kukhala pamalo osinthika pang'ono. Izi ndichifukwa choti Fatsia salola dzuwa mwachindunji.
Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kuyendetsa maluwa kumbali yakumpoto. Pazenera lakumwera padzakhala kufunika kowonjezera mthunzi wa Fatsia.
- Kuthirira
Kuti muwone bwino kayendetsedwe ka madzi, ndikofunikira kuyesa pamwamba pa dothi. Ikangoyamba kuyanika, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu.
Kuchuluka kwanyontho m'maluwa amkati sikumalekerera bwino. Zakufa kuti ziume ndi kupha. Chifukwa chake, mabowo amadzimadzi amafunikira, koma ma pallets akuya sakhala.
- Kuwaza
Kuti musamalire bwino chomera chamnyengoyi chokhala ngati Fatsia, ndikofunikira kuti mupukuta mapepala ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Yang'anani! M'masiku otentha, kutentha kwambiri, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi otentha.
- Chinyezi
Popeza dziko lanyama zonse za aralia ndi malo otentha komanso otentha, chinyezi chikuyenera kusungidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu pamalowo, komanso kupukuta masamba ndi madzi ofunda. M'pofunikanso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Dothi
Kusakaniza koyenera kwa Fatsii kuli ndi nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Ayenera kukhalapo chimodzimodzi. Dzikoli limasankhidwa kuti sod kapena tsamba.
Yang'anirani chizindikiro cha acidity - sichiyenera kukhala chotsika poyerekeza ndi 5.0 komanso osapitirira 7.0 pH.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zomera zimayankha moyamikira feteleza. Chachikulu ndichakuti musachite mopambanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira konse. Koma m'chilimwe, kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kuwonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe.
- Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
M'nyengo yozizira, samalirani mbewu mwachidwi kwambiri. Kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunika pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent kapena fluorescent.
Yang'anani! Ulamuliro wa kutentha umasintha mwanjira ina - ndibwino kupilira zamagetsi osapitilira +16 madigiri.
- Kudulira
Kudinikiza pamwamba pa mphukira kumathandiza nthambi yomera. Izi zimasunga mawonekedwe okongola a korona wa shrub.
Zomera zimalekerera kudina. Chifukwa chake, kudulira kumatha kuchitika kangapo pachaka.
Momwe maluwa amkati a Fatsiya Japan amafalikira
Pali njira zitatu. Iliyonse mwa njirazi ndi yabwino munjira yake ndipo ili ndiubwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njereyi ndikudzipereka ndikusungidwa kwa njere. Ayenera kukhala ndi kumera bwino.
Choyamba muyenera kusankha gawo loyenerera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani gawo la dothi, gawo la mchenga ndi gawo la turf. Uwu ndiye gawo lazakudya la Fatsia. Iyenera kuyikidwa muzotengera ndikuyamwa bwino.
Fatsia zimaswana mosavuta
Mbewu zimakula, zonse. Zofesedwa nthawi zambiri, kenako zokutidwa ndi dothi loonda. Zotengera zimasiyidwa pamalo otentha, zokutira ndi filimu (galasi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito).
Zomera zikamera ndipo masamba 2-3 nkuwonekera, zimayamba kugwira mbira. Gawo lotsatira ndikubzala mbewu padera mumphika.
Mizu yodula
Mwa njira zopangira michere, njira zambiri zodulira. Mbali yakumwambayo imadulidwa masika. Zodulidwa zimayenera kukhala ndi masamba otupa, makamaka mu kuchuluka kwa 3. Pothamanga, mutha kuwachitira ndi kukula kwapadera.
Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi dothi kumayikidwa mchidebe. Muthanso kuwonjezera mchenga pamenepo. Pesi lomalizidwa limalimba m'nthaka, makamaka 2 cm. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri +26.
Yang'anani! Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, chiwiya chonyamuliracho chimakutidwa ndi mtsuko.
Mphukira ikazika mizu, mutha kudzala chomera chatsopano mumphika wina.
Mpweya wagona
Kulima pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi kumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso kumakhala kovuta. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, imakhala yopindulitsa komanso yothandiza.
Choyamba muyenera kupeza malo awiri oyandikana nawo pafupi ndipamwamba. Chokhazikika chozungulira cholunjika chimapangidwa pa tsinde.
Kukulunga ndi chonyowa. Ndibwino ngati itasungunuka ndi ma phytohormones kapena zina zopititsa patsogolo kukula. Mutha kukonza thunthu ndi zojambulazo. Njira ina ndikusankha kanema.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza mbewa kuti zisatuluke. Pena patatha masiku 30-60, mizu imapezeka pamalo omwewo. Pambuyo masiku 30, ndikuthekanso kudulira mbewu pansipa ndikuzika. Chifukwa chake, chomera cha Fatsia chimapangidwanso.
Thirani
Nthawi yabwino yoyika Fatsia ndiye kutha kwa kasupe kapena kuyamba kwenikweni kwa chilimwe. Amakhulupirira kuti kuchulukitsa koyenera ndi nthawi imodzi m'zaka 2-3.
Ndi ma transplants ambiri pafupipafupi, chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu chimaposa zosowa ndikupindula.
Kufunika kwa kupatsirana kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mabowo okwanira. Ngati mizu idalowetsedwa mwa iwo, ndiye nthawi yoyika mbatata ya Japan.
Chidebe chatsopanocho chizikhala chachikulu 5cm kuposa kale. Chomera chimayikidwamo, chomwe chimagwedezeka bwino ndikuchotsa dothi lakale, ndikudula mizu yodwala kapena yowola.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kwa chomera chotere, monga Fatsia, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimafuna mosalekeza. Kulephera kutsatira kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana komanso mavuto.
Scalp imagwera msanga pachomera chovuta. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa majeremusi. Kunja, awa ndi makhwala amtundu wakuda masamba, pafupi ndi "mitsempha". Amadziphatika ndi tsamba, amadya zamadzimadzi ndikuphwanya mabakiteriya. Zotsatira zake, pepalalo limayamba kukhala lopepuka, kenako limatembenuka chikasu ndikuwuma. Chomera ichochokha chimasiya kutulutsa, chimayamba kupweteka. Mukapanda kuchita chilichonse, ndiye kuti Fatsia afa.
Spider mite ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timapezeka pamasamba ndi pamitengo ya Fatsia yokhala ndi mpweya wonyowa mosakwanira m'nyumba. Masamba amakutidwa ndimiyala yoyera - chizindikiro chotsimikizika cha kukhalapo kwa majeremusi. Pakapita kanthawi, masamba ake amakhala achikasu, owuma kenako nkugwa, nkuphimbidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
Zowonjezera! Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, tizinthu tina tanthete timagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapezeka m'misika yaminda.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Mu Old Japan, dzina la mbewu limatanthawuza "asanu ndi atatu." Izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa masamba patsamba. Dzinali la maluwa lilibe tanthauzo linanso.
Kunyumba, Achijapani amakhulupirira kuti duwa limateteza nyumbayo ku mizimu yoyipa. Masiku ano, Fatsia amagwiritsidwa ntchito mzipinda momwe mwachiwonekere pali mphamvu zambiri zopanda pake. Zimathandizira kuchotsa malingaliro osasangalatsa, osalimbikitsa. Ngati mukukhulupirira zowonera ndi zikhulupiriro, masamba a zifuwa za ku Japan amatenga kunyalanyaza konse komanso mawonekedwe onse amdima.
Ngati pakhala kusamvana mbanja, kukangana pafupipafupi, mikangano, Fatsia yaku Japan imapatsa nyumbayo. Amabweretsa bata, kumvetsetsa ku nyumba.
Mbidzi zachifuwa za ku Japan ndi maluwa. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimawoneka chopindulitsa kwambiri ndipo chimakwaniritsa yankho lililonse mkati. Ndikofunika kupewa matenda kuti mbewu isafe mwadzidzidzi.
