Vasilistnik (Thalictrum) - osatha, udzu, maluwa a banja la buttercup, omwe ali ndi mtundu wosiyana, womwe uli ndi mitundu yoposa 145 ya zomera. Malo obadwirako ali ndi China. M'dziko lathu, basil imakula mumlengalenga pakati pa Middle Belt ndi Siberia, ku Far East, ndipo kulima kumagwiritsidwa ntchito monga munda wokongoletsa ndi maluwa.
Vasilistnik ikugwirizana ndi izi: ali ndi masamba osakhwima mu mawonekedwe a katatu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa makamaka mu rosette (masamba pa tsinde, koma osakwatiwa), ndi ma airy, maluwa onunkhira omwe amakhala ndi stamens yaitali, ngati kuwala kofiira. Maluwa, ophweka kapena a terry, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - lilac-pinki, lilac, kirimu, pinki yofiira, yachikasu, yoyera. Zipatso ndizambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu 600-650.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a basil ndi ozizira kwambiri, osadzichepetsa komanso osasamala za nthaka. Kumalo amodzi amakula mpaka zaka 8-12.
Alpine basilist
Ndi kakang'ono, mpaka 15-20 masentimita mu msinkhu, maluwa okongoletsa ndi maluwa a pinki-brownish, omwe amasonkhana mu burashi yosavuta, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachikopa, ndi masamba obiriwira pamwamba. Ndibwino kwa mapiri a alpine, minda yamaluwa, kupanga mapiri okongoletsera, nyimbo zambiri. Ndi cholinga cha mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chimfine cha bronchi ndi mapapo. Pakubereka, kumbukirani kuti alpine basil salola kulemba madzi, ndipo nthawi zonse chinyezi chimakhala chofa.
Basil anemone
Mawuwa amatanthauza "benemonella basil." Pamtunda wa masentimita 9 mpaka 15, maluwa pa tsinde ndi osakwatira, oyera, pinki, pinki ndi oyera, obiriwira, oyera. Zimayambira ndi zolunjika, zoonda ndi zofiira tinge, zitatu, zitatu, zobiriwira. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa April - May.
Basilwater Basin
Ambiri mwa minda yathu ndi basille basil. Mu malo ake achilengedwe amamera m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamadzi. Zitha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1.5, koma pafupipafupi zimakula mpaka 60-90 cm.
Maluwa ake ndi ofiira kapena oyera, amasonkhana osasunthika omwe amawombera whisk. Lero pali mitundu yatsopano ya nsomba za basil ndi violet, zofiira, zokongola za pinki. Maluwawo ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Masambawa ndi aakulu, ozungulira katatu, omwe ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. Maluwa amatha masabata 4-4.5, kumapeto kwa May - oyambirira a July. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala ochizira edema, jaundice, malungo, matenda a mimba.
Ndikofunikira! Kubvomerezedwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusokoneza mkati mwazitsulo kumachitika molingana ndi mlingo wolimba, womwe sungasinthidwe mwaulere pofuna kupewa poizoni. Zimatsutsana ngati zili ndi hypotension, bradycardia, ntchito ya mtima yofooka ndi matenda ena a mthupi.
Vasilistnik Dicloptera
Flower mpaka 1.8 mamita, ndi wosakhwima lilac (lavender) maluwa, amasonkhanitsidwa ku oblong paniculate inflorescences. Masambawa ndi atatu-feathery, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa - July-August. Ili ndi zokongola kwambiri. Vasilistnik Dipterotropidae ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Delaivaya Vasilistnik, ndi kusiyana kosiyana - uli ndi zipatso zambiri za zipatso ndi mapiko.
Delaware Basil
Basil Delapay mwamsanga imayamba mizu ndipo imakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongoletsa, kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa pa kulima. Ndi wamtali (mpaka mamita 2), maluwa okongola. Nthawi yamaluwa imachitika mu June - September. Ili ndi maluwa okongola ofiira ofiira (pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera), amasonkhanitsidwa kwakukulu paniculate inflorescence, masamba - katatu kapena anayi, obiriwira. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri payekha, zimabzala zokha m'malo osiyanasiyana, komanso monga gulu - zokondweretsa kapena zadongosolo.
Mukudziwa? Pamene mukukula msipu, malo osatseguka ndi dzuwa amafunika - ndi kuthirira okwanira iye imakula bwino penumbra ndi mthunzi.
Basil chikasu
Kawirikawiri pakati pa vastilistnikovs ndi 110 masentimita mu msinkhu, chikasu cha vasilistnik chimasiyanitsidwa ndi fungo losasangalatsa, losangalatsa, lokometsetsa, maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso zokongoletsera zodabwitsa. Maluwa ali achikasu, ozungulira, osonkhanitsidwa mumdima, wandiweyani inflorescence-panicle; masamba ndi pinnate, toothed. Mtundu wa masamba ndi imvi yochokera kumwamba, yofiira imvi kuchokera pansi. Maluwa - June.
Basil Basil Wonyenga
Chokongola kwambiri chomera chokhala ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita, ndi pinkish-white kapena woyera woyera maluwa, anasonkhana corymbose inflorescence, ndi masamba grayish masamba. Zokongola kwa zithunzi zapamwamba, kupanga malire, nyimbo za stony. Monga basilist alpine, sakonda chinyezi chokwanira. Maluwa - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Small basil
Kutalika - 15-30 cm, ndi chikasu maluwa, anasonkhana osasunthika inflorescence-panicle, ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi masamba leafy, kupanga wokongola zokongoletsera openwork masamba, omwe, kwenikweni, amayamikira. Maluwa - June-July.
Basil filamentous
Mpaka masentimita 45, koma pafupipafupi amakula mpaka masentimita 20-25 mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi oyera, osonkhanitsidwa mumagulu otseguka, masamba ali awiri, wobiriwira. Lili ndi rhizomes zamphamvu, chifukwa basil ndi filamenty mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe, zimakula kwambiri, kupanga ma glades onse. Mitengo yapamwamba imeneyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'munda wokongoletsera - kulenga malo-ma carpets of basil. Maluwa - chiyambi ndi pakati pa May.
Mukudziwa? Basil filamentous - wolemba mbiri pakati pa osilera kwa moyo wautali: ukhoza kukula zaka zoposa 20 pamalo amodzi.
Basilist Sakhalin
Amatchulidwa kumalo okula - makamaka Sakhalin, komanso zina za Kuril Islands. Amapezanso ku Hokkaido (Japan). Zambiri monga kukongoletsa ndi mankhwala. Ankachiza matenda okhudza m'mimba, kunja - chifukwa cha kudula, mabala, kuvulaza. Maluwawo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 45-55, maluwawo ndi oyera, onunkhira, amasonkhanitsidwa mu whisk yoboola ngati maambulera, masamba ali obiriwira, kawiri ndi katatu-nthenga. Maluwa - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Basil amapotoka
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Far East ndi Siberia, imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi malo otchedwa basilica ndipo imakula ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chofanana - monga chomera ndi chomera.
Mukudziwa? Osati mbali zonse za basilist zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Kwa mankhwala, masamba, maluwa ndi rhizomes ya basil amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimayambira siziyenera izi.
Basil yatsuka pang'ono
Mpaka mamita 1.3-1.5 m'litali, ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu, anasonkhana mu pyramidal panicles, ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Masamba apamwamba akuwala, pansi - pang'ono pubescent. Amamasula kwa nthawi yaitali, amamasula kuyambira May. Amagwirizana bwinobwino m'munda ndi tchire ndi zitsamba zomwe zimakhala zokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yonse yayitali ya basil pamene ikaswana m'munda, m'mabedi a maluwa, mabedi, ndi zofunika kumangiriza.
Mwina tchalitchichi chakhala chodziwika kwa inu - simunawerengepo kapena kumva za izo kale, ndipo simukukula pang'ono kumudzi wanu. Kodi si chifukwa chotani kuti muwone bwino maluwa ndi kudzala zojambula zina? Iyi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira zomera zomwe zili m'munda ndi flowerbed, popanda makamaka kudandaula za kulenga mkhalidwe uliwonse wa duwa, - Zimazika mizu, imayamba mizu ndi kuchulukitsa ngakhale pa dothi losabala kwambiri.
