Anthurium ("anthurium)" kapena "chisangalalo chachimuna" - duwa lokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Ili ndi masamba okongola komanso maluwa okongola osawoneka bwino. Ngakhale mmera umadziwika ndi kukana matenda, koma mavuto osamalidwa mosayenera amakhalapo. Kuphatikiza apo, tizirombo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa chitsamba.
Zizindikiro za matenda a anthurium kapena tizirombo
Kuvulala kwa tchire ndi tizirombo kapena kuwoneka kwamatenda ndi kuyezetsa bwino kumaonekera kwambiri ndi maso amaliseche. Malongosoledwe akunja a anthurium pankhaniyi ndi motere:
- chodabwitsa;
- tchire limafota ndipo limatembenuka;
- chikasu cha masamba;
- kuyanika konsekonse kwa mapepala:
- maluwa oyimirira;
- masamba ndi maluwa ayamba kumera;
- mawanga akuda ndi a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba;
- malo amdima pamizere, mu tsamba limalakwika ndi mbale yenyewe;
- kuyanika ndi kugwa kwamasamba.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, anthurium alibe mavuto pakukula
Mavuto chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi chithandizo
Matenda a Anthurium ali ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana, zina mwazo ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza, ndipo pali zina zomwe siziyenera kuthandizidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kuchotsa mwachangu chitsamba ndi chidebe chomwe mudakuliramo.
- Chlorosis
Amadziwika ndi chikaso komanso kukoka kwa chomera. Amapangidwa chifukwa chophwanya photosynthesis posowa kuyatsa. Ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino chitsamba ndikuchithira ndi yankho la sulfate yachitsulo.
- Nthomba
Matenda a Anthurium nthawi zambiri amatenga kachilombo komanso nthomba; Mawonekedwe akulu kumapanga masamba, ndipo mizu imayamba kupunduka. Mankhwala, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuwonjezera kutentha.
- Mwa enations
Osati matenda opatsirana okhala ndi masamba a masamba. Pa iwo ozungulira ndi bulge amapangidwa.
Zowonjezera! Zomwe zimayambitsa mavutowa sizikudziwika, koma vutoli limathandizidwa ndi Fitoverm ndi Decis.
- Dzuwa
Yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono achikatikati chamatamba pa masamba. Chifukwa chake chimakhala chowonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lowala. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chitsamba pamalo amdima.
Kuperewera kwamaluwa ndi limodzi mwamavuto ambiri.
- Kupanda maluwa
Chomera chimasiya kuphuka chifukwa kuthirira kosayenera, mpweya wouma, kusowa kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu feteleza.
Yang'anani! Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi abwino okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo muzionetsetsa kuti mulingo wa feteleza.
- Masamba ofiira
Masamba amasandulika akuda ndi kupindika. Ndi chifukwa cha bowa wakuda yemwe amathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
- Masamba oyaka
Pakati pa matenda a masamba a anthurium, palinso kunyowa kwawo. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikothirira kosayenera. Madzi ozizira a pampopi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukutitsa dziko lapansi.
- Mavuto ena
Kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe ali pamwambawa, muzu wowola ungachitike chifukwa cha bowa. Mizu ndi chitsamba zimafa. Monga chithandizo, muyenera kuthira chitsamba mu dothi latsopano ndikudula madera owola.
Matenda amtundu wa fungus ndi chithandizo chawo
Tizilombo ta fungal ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthurium, choncho chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo.
Kubola tsinde kumachitika chifukwa chakuthirira m'nthaka
- Tsinde zowola
Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa omwe amayamba chifukwa chakuwonjezereka kwa mpweya ndi nthaka. Madontho amdima amawoneka pa tsinde, kenako masamba. Komabe, ngakhale pa magawo oyamba a matendawa, amakhala ndi loyera laimvi.
Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndipo chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa fungus ya Saprolo.
Zofunika! Asanayambe chithandizo, mphika wokhala ndi chitsamba umasiyanitsidwa ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala mnyumba.
- Mwendo wakuda
Matendawa amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a mphete yakuda kuzungulira m'munsi mwa tsinde. Dera loyandikana ndi zotupa limakhala lofewa, limakhala locheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa duwa kufa.
Itha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo cha dothi ndi phulusa kapena maantibayotiki atizomera.
- Grey nkhungu
Zimachitika makamaka tchire tating'ono chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera ndi kusowa kwa madzi. Choyamba, zimayambira zimakhudzidwa, kenako masamba, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi utoto wokutira.
Zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwa zimadulidwapo, ndipo anthurium amathira mankhwala ndi Fitosporin.
- Mochedwa
Masamba amauma ndi kupindika, chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi.
Amathandizidwa ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala a Bordeaux madzi.
- Sokani bowa
Matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi bowa. Amapangidwa chifukwa chosowa michere komanso mawonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba. Zomera zonse zimakhala zachikasu.
Chithandizo chimayamba ndikusiyanitsa maluwa ndi mbewu zina zamkati, ndiye kuti matendawo amachotsedwa. Mutha kuchiza anthurium odwala ndi sodium ya potaziyamu kapena Intavir.
- Seporia
Matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri. Masamba amakhudzidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni, m'mphepete amayamba kutembenukira chikaso.
Tchire liyenera kutetezedwa ku mbewu zina ndikuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa wokhala ndi mkuwa.
Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, sizingatheke kupulumutsa chitsamba, ndiye muyenera kuyichotsa pamodzi ndi chotengera.
- Anthracnose kapena ufa wowonda
Chimawonekera chifukwa cha kachilombo koyambitsa matenda. Mawonekedwe achikasu pa masamba, mkati mwake mumapezeka madontho akuda. Matendawa amatha kufalikira kumizu, tizirombo ndi omwe amanyamula.
Asanalandire chithandizo, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, duwa litachiritsidwa ndi fungicides kapena kuwaza ndi mkuwa wa sulfate.
- Downy khosi
Chizindikiro cha chochitika ndi chophimba choyera pam masamba. Popita nthawi, zimadetsedwa ndipo mbale zimatha.
Ndikofunikira kusamba chitsamba nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi osamba.
Dzimbiri nthawi zambiri limakhudza Anthurium
- Dzimbiri
Dzimbiri pamasamba a anthurium limawonekera chifukwa cha bowa wopatsirana. Mphukira zimayamba kuphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu, kenako tsamba limang'amba.
Ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse ndi zitsamba zonse, ndikuwachitira ndi Bordeaux. Simungathe kuthira chitsamba ndi fungicides osiyanasiyana kuti matendawa asafalikire pachitsamba chonse.
- Fusarium
Ndikosavuta kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa dothi lonyowa komanso mpweya wamkati. Choyamba, duwa limakutidwa, kenako masamba amawakutidwa ndi mawanga.
Ndikofunikira kuthira dothi ndi "Glyokladin" kapena kusintha kwathunthu, ndikusintha mbewuyo kukhala chidebe china.
Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus ndi chithandizo chawo
Kusamalira osaphunzira kunyumba kumakwiyitsa matenda a anthurium, ndiye kuti duwa limafunikira chithandizo. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi matenda ati omwe akhudza chitsamba.
- Kachilombo ka bronze
Masamba amakhala ndi chikaso chamaso ndipo opunduka. Kuthandizira mwachangu tchire ndi fungicides kumafunika.
Tizilombo ta duwa "chisangalalo chachimuna" ndikulimbana nawo
Tizilombo ta ma Anthurium timathandizidwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Ma nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timakhala kutsogolo kwa tsamba komanso m'machimo. Amadyanso timadziti tachitsamba ndipo amawonongeka ndikumwaza tchire ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Zopatsa. Pakati pa tizirombo pa mapepala a anthurium, kupindika ndizodziwika bwino. Amapezeka kumbuyo kwamapuleti ndi secrete chakuda chakumwa chakumwa. Zowonongeka ndi Actellic.
- Spider mite. Tizilombo tating'ono timadyera pa sap ndipo timapanga tsamba loonda. Chitsamba chimauma ndi kufa. Nkhupakupa siziwonongedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera - acaricides.
- Chotchinga. Tizilombo tofiirira, totetezedwa. Chosavuta kuchotsa ndi swab wokhazikika kapena swab thonje. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chipolopolo sichitha kuwonongeka ndi mankhwala.
- Whitefly Amadyetsa masamba amiyala ndi masamba. Kugona mphutsi kumbuyo kwa masamba a masamba. Mankhwala, mankhwala a Actellic amachitidwa.
Momwe mungapewere kuoneka ngati matenda ndi tizirombo
M'malo mwake, ndikophweka kwambiri kupewa mavuto mukukula, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi madzi abwino ndikuthothoka nthaka;
- kutentha kwambiri - 18-25 madigiri;
- kuvala pamwamba masabata atatu aliwonse;
- chinyezi chosatsika kuposa 70%;
- kupopera mbewu ndi kupukutira masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera udzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso maluwa osachedwa
Matenda ena amatha kuyambitsa mavuto apadera, monga dzimbiri pa anthurium, ayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Mukathamanga, chitsamba sichitha kupulumutsidwanso. Komabe, matenda ambiri sanaphe, ndipo ngati mwiniwake achitapo kanthu, mbewuyo ingasangalatse ndi maluwa.
