Campanula: kusamalira mabelu achisomo kunyumba

Kutchuka kwa Campanula pakati pa okonda maluwa chamkati kukukula mwachangu. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kusazindikira, nthawi komanso maluwa ambiri. Kuti Campanula amve bwino panyumba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yocheperako. Pali malamulo ochepa osamalira mbewu, koma alipo. Muyenera kuzidziwa bwino ndikutsatira malangizowo, ndiye kuti chomera "chikuthokozeni" ndi mabelu owala.

Kodi Campanula amawoneka bwanji

Campanula (Campánula) ndi amtundu wa herbaceous perennials a banja la Campanulaceae. Pakadali pano, pali pafupifupi mazana atatu a oimira ake. Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ngati "belu" ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa omwe amakhala wamba, misasa yamasasa nthawi zambiri imatchedwa mabelu. Pali dzina la ndakatulo linanso - "nyenyezi zowombera."

Mwachilengedwe, mabelu okongola nthawi zambiri amakulira pamiyala yowoneka ngati yopanda kanthu

Komabe, pali mtundu wina, womwe, belu limakakamizidwa kuti lipange kampu yanyumba, osati mosemphanitsa. Izi zida za tchalichi zidapangidwa koyamba m'boma la Campagna ku Italiya pambuyo pa Bishopu Paulin kuona maluwa okongola akuyenda mumphepo ndikuwoneka ngati kuli chete. Mwalamulo lake, "maluwa" amkuwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe awo, adaponyedwa. Pamalo omwe adachokera, mabelu adayamba kutchedwa "Campanul", ndiye kuti "Campanul". Kenako dzinali linasinthidwa kukhala chomera.

Maluwa a Campanula ndi odzichepetsa, koma okongola kwambiri komanso okongola.

Campanula imagawidwa makamaka ku Europe ndi Asia, mitundu ina imapezeka ku North America. Malo omwe amakhala ndi gombe la Mediterranean, Caucasus, mapiri a Alps, Central Asia, Siberia. Ponena za nyengo, Campanula ilibe zokonda - imawoneka bwino m'madambo, ndi m'nkhalango, m'matanthwe, ndi pamiyala yamiyala.

Campanula ngati kuti mwachilengedwe chomwechi cholinga chake ndi kuti mulimidwe mwa njira imodzi. Tsamba lokha lomwe limatalika mpaka 15 cm lomwe limatha kuyima molunjika .. Koma mphukira za chomerazi ndizitali (pafupifupi 0.5 m), zopyapyala, motero zimafuna kuthyola maluwa. Zotsalazo zimakhala ngati zazing'ono (mpaka 5c kutalika ndi masentimita 2-4) mabelu asanu ojambulidwa, ojambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya buluu, buluu, wofiirira kapena yoyera.

Maluwa a nyenyezi amawoneka okongola kwambiri, koma mumphika ma tchire a kampenianula amawoneka okongola kwambiri

Koma simuyenera kusandutsa kampu yozungulira kukhala yamabodza, kuyesera kuti ikuthandizireni. Zomera sizoyenera izi, ndipo mwina zimangofa.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi okonda nyama zamkati ndi mitundu ingapo ya kubereka ma hybrids, omwe amatchedwa "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi". Alba ali ndi maluwa oyera, Mayi ali ndi maluwa a lilac-abuluu. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti akwatire. Amakhulupirira kuti mbewu izi zimapatsa banja omwe angokwatirana kumene chisangalalo, kutukuka ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba. Ndipo malinga ndi zovuta zakale, mtsikana yemwe akukula kampanula adzapezadi chikondi chenicheni, ndipo anthu achikulire adzakhala ndi ukalamba wopanda nkhawa.

Olima maluwa odziwa kudziwa kuti atabzala mumphika umodzi, "mkwatibwi" nthawi yayitali amadzaza "mkwatibwi", motero ndikofunika kukhazikitsa gawo logawika mumphika pasadakhale

Maluwa amayamikiridwanso ndi anthu omwe amatsatira ziphunzitso za Feng Shui. Malingana ndi malingaliro awa, mbewuyo imapanga malo abwino otentha m'nyumba, kukonza mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe, imalimbikitsa kukulitsa kwa luso la mwini wakeyo ndipo "imakopa" ndalama ndi zinthu zakuthupi kwa icho.

Campanula amasangalatsa diso osati maluwa okha, komanso mafuta owala amtundu wa saladi. Masamba ake ndi owoneka ngati mtima, wamtali masentimita atatu, pamtunda wautali, wopangidwa mosiyanasiyana pamitengo. M'mitundu ina, m'mphepetewo mumapangidwa ndi zovala zazing'ono. Masamba amatengedwa mu lotayirira la corymbose inflorescence. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Mitundu ya Campanula imawonekanso yokongola kwambiri, komabe izi sizabwino kwambiri pazomera

Kuphatikiza kopanda kukayika kwa kampanula ndiko kusowa chidwi kwathunthu ndi ziweto. Chomera sichili ndi poizoni, mwina sakonda kukoma kwake. Campanulu safunikira kutsukidwa, poopa kuti tchire lidzadyedwa ndi amphaka.

Campanula ndi chomera cha ku Europe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chimatha kukana chisanu, chifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, kuphatikiza ku Russia

Kanema: Maonekedwe a mbewu

Mitundu yobzala masamba

Mwa mitundu mazana atatu a Campanula kunyumba, palibe oposa 12 omwe amakhala akulu. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa wamaphunziro amatenga imodzi mwasankhidwe wosakanizidwa, terry kapena lalikulu-maluwa. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

Campanula ngokulingana (isophylla). Kutalika kwa mphukira kumakhala mpaka masentimita 30. Masamba amakhala ozungulira ndipo ali ndi m'mphepete mozungulira. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Pamasamba a Campanula omwe anali ndi masamba omwewo, Alba ndi Mayi amaweta - "mkwatibwi" yemweyo ndi "mkwatibwi".
Campanula Carpathian (carpática). Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa thengo kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Masamba ndiwopangidwa ndi dzira mu rosette yoyambira. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 4-5 masentimita abuluu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi kwambiri - miyezi itatu ya chilimwe.
Campanula Blauranke Imakula mpaka 20 cm. Maluwa ndi a buluu a pastel, okhala ndi masentimita 5-6.
Campanula Pozharsky (poscharskyana). Masamba amawoneka ngati ozungulira. Mphukira ndi zazitali, zokwawa. Maluwa ndi ochepa, 2-2,5 cm m'mimba mwake, utoto wowala. Imalekerera kuzizira ndi mthunzi.
Campanula Portenschlag (portenschlagiana). Kutalika kuli pafupifupi masentimita 15. Masamba ndi maluwa owoneka ngati mtima, a lilac. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Sepemba. Sizimataya kukongoletsa kwake ngakhale munthawi yopumira - mphukira zakale zimangoyuma kokha mchaka, pomwe mphukira yatsopano yayamba kale.
Campanula Gargan (garganica). Kutalika kwa mbewu - pafupifupi 15 cm. Maluwa ndi a buluu thambo, okhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 5. Amamasula nthawi yonse yachilimwe, ngakhale pamthunzi pang'ono.
Campanula alpine (alpestris). Chomera chaching'ono chotalika kuposa masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Maluwa ndi amtambo wowala. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo, aatali.
Campanula pemphigus (cochleariifolia). Msinkhu - 15-20 cm. Masamba ndi ochepa (3-5 cm kutalika). Mthunzi wa pamakhala umasiyana kuchokera pa oyera-oyera mpaka oyera.
Terry Campanula (gemina). Mitundu yotchuka yoswana. "Makolo" - Campanula Carpathian ndi squamous. Maluwa okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amatulutsa pachomera chimodzi - kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka ink-violet. Masamba osimbidwa amapezeka kwambiri, omata kumapeto. Mtengowo ndiwosamala mosamala, umakumana ndi zolakwa zilizonse za wakubzala popanda kutulutsa maluwa. Palinso mitundu yotsatana yaying'ono - Blue Bali, White Bali, Blue Wonder, White Wonder.

Zosiyanasiyana Campanula wamkulu kunyumba - chithunzi

: Mithunzi ya Campanula petals masamba imasiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka yabuluu, kutengera nyengo yomwe ikula

: Bali's Terry Variety Series Amatchuka ndi Miniature Yake

: Campryula iliyonse yamawonekedwe imawoneka yosangalatsa

: Campanula alpine kutalika sikapitilira 5-10 cm

: Campanula Gargana zochepa kuposa mitundu ina, akufuna pazowunikira

: Campanula Portenschlag amakhalanso okongoletsa ngakhale mkati mwa matalala

: Campanula Pozharsky ndi maluwa owala kwambiri

: Campanula Blauranka - wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa wochokera ku kampanula ya Pozharsky

: Campanula Carpathian - woimira wamkulu wamtunduwu

: Campanula Mayi ndi wosakanizidwa yemwe nthawi zambiri amapanga Alba / pawindo kapena mumphika womwewo

: Campanula Alba - kuswana wosakanizidwa, amatchedwa "mkwatibwi"

: Campanula yofanana imakonda kubzala kunyumba; ndiyonso njira yoyesera yambiri yoberekera.

Kuphatikiza pa terry campanula, mitundu ina yophatikiza imabzala kunyumba.

Zithunzi Zojambula:

: Napoli osiyanasiyana - maluwa akuluakulu ofiira amtundu wofiirira ofanana ndi nyenyezi

: Campanula Dwarf - kuchokera kutali maluwa ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi lilacs

: Kronprinsesse Zophatikiza - Mabulosi a Pastel Pink

: Campanula Loddon Anne - mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri komanso opindika a pinki ndi ofiira

: Makina osiyanasiyana owoneka bwino a R. B. Loder - mabelu a pastel buluu wamkulu (5-6 masentimita)

: Zophatikiza: Abiti a Whilmote - Maluwa Amtundu wa Blue

: Kalasi ya Celestina - mabelu amtambo wa thambo

: Staran Camp White - maluwa oyera oyera kwambiri

Momwe mungapangire maluwa mulingo woyenera kwambiri

Campanula ndi chomera cha ku Europe, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chimapanga zovuta popanga iwo. Kwambiri, ndizofunikira pazowunikira.

Gome: mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kulima kampanula

Choyimira	Malangizo
Malo	Windows yowonekera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Kummwera muyenera kuchita mthunzi, kumpoto - kuyatsa. Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, campanula imatha kukhala pa khonde lotseguka kapena m'mundayo, ngati itatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, mmera umatsukidwa kutali ndi ma radiator omwe amagwira ntchito kapena wokutidwa ndi nsalu. Campanula amakonda mpweya watsopano, koma amakana zozizira.
Kuwala	Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali masana komanso kuwala kwamphamvu kumawunikira dzuwa.
Kutentha	Chomera chake sichimavutika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, koma zofunikira kwambiri ndi 23-25ºº panthawi yamasamba yogwira ndi 12-15ºº nthawi yopumula. Campanula simalola kutentha kwambiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Chizindikirocho sichofunikira pakukula koyenera komanso kukula kwa kampeni. Muyezo 40-50% ndiwokhutira ndi mtengowo. Koma kupopera tsiku lililonse kapena kwa sabata lililonse, adzakhala othokoza kwambiri kwa mwini nyumbayo. Ingoyesani kuti madontho asagwere pamatumba. Pa maluwa, mutha kukweza chinyezi m'njira zina.

Campanula imafunikira kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana

Campanula amatha kutembenukira ku gwero lowala. Chifukwa chake, chitsamba chimakhala chosalala, chomata. Ndipo pamakhala kutayika kwa mawonekedwe mwachangu kwambiri. Kuti mupewe izi, sabata iliyonse mutembenuke mphika mbali imodzi (koloko kapena mawola). Kutembenukira lakuthwa kwa 180º kumapangitsa mbewu kuti igwetse maluwa ndi masamba. Ndikofunika kusankha malo poto kuti kuwala kuyende bwino pang'ono kapena pang'ono pang'ono.

Campanula amafunafuna gwero lowala, motero tchire limakhala mbali imodzi

Thirani njira ndikukonzekera

Kuchulukitsa Campanula kunyumba ndikosowa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chomera chokongoletsera chimatha kupitilira zaka 2-3, ndiye kuti maluwa amatuluka kwambiri, mphukira amawonekera. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuzika mizu kapena kukulitsa zatsopano za nthangala.

Komabe, kufalikira kumafunikabe, ngakhale kuti duwa lake sililola bwino. Mwachitsanzo, zimafunika ngati mizu idawonekera kuchokera mumphika kapena chomera chikadwala. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya njirayi ndi koyambirira kwa nyengo yamasika kapena pakati pa nthawi yophukira (nthawi yomwe maluwa sanayambebe kapena atha kale). Campanula wogulidwa ku malo ogulitsayo amayenera kutseguliridwa mwachangu, kutalika kwa masiku atatu chichitike. Kuphatikiza kwa hydroponic fiber komwe kumagulitsidwa sikuli koyenera konse kuti mbewu zikule kunyumba. Mukuchita izi, fupikitsani mphukira pafupifupi wachitatu, chotsani maluwa ndi masamba onse.

Mphika umasankhidwa lonse komanso osaya, ndikukulitsa kukula kwake ndi 5-8 cm. Mizu ya campanula imapanga msanga malo atsopano. Kukula kwakukulu ndi kuthyoka kwamaluwa ndikosayenera - chomera chimamera pokhapokha ngati mizu yoluka ndi mbulu.

Duwa lokongola limakonda kuwala komanso lotayirira, koma nthawi yomweyo limapatsa thanzi. Dothi loterolo limadutsa mpweya ndi madzi bwino. Gawo lonse lazomera zam'makomo ndizoyenera, koma pali njira zina:

tchipisi tchipisi ndi tchipisi tating'ono (1: 1);
dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi la mbewu zamkati, peat, humus kapena kompositi yovunda, mchenga wowuma bwino (chimodzimodzi).

Campanula ilibe zofunikira m'nthaka - idzakhutitsidwa ndi dothi labwino monga maluwa oyambira mkati

Palibe chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri pakuyika nokha:

Dzazani kotala la kuchuluka kwa poto watsopano ndi ngalande. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu kwambiri - ndiye yachitatu. Valani kukhetsa ndi gawo lapansi latsopano, ndikuthira mu thanki mpaka theka.
Thirirani chomera chambiri, chotsani mu chidebe chakale. Ngati ndi kotheka, yesani kusunga dongo kuti lisasunthike.
Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni waukhondo, wosadetsa kudula mizu ya 3-5 mm yomwe yatsikira pansi kuti ikhale mulu wopitilira. M'mphepete, pangani kudula kwakotalika kwakanthawi kofananira.
Ikani Campanula mumphika watsopano, onjezani gawo lina. Mopepuka pang'onopang'ono dothi. Thirirani mbewuyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Chotsani zoikika zosinthidwa mumtundu pang'ono, perekani kuzizira (18-20ºС). Campanula ikayamba kukula, ibwezereni pamalo ake oyambayo.

Campanulu imasinthidwa ndi transshipment

Kusamalira mbewu koyenera

Campanula ndi chomera chosalemera. Zambiri mwazomwe zimafunidwa ndi nkhawa yake kuthirira, ngakhale atha kukhala opanda madzi kwa masiku 12-14 popanda kudzipweteka kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika imasungunuka madziwo atangowuma. Potentha kwambiri, mungafunikire kuthirira madzi tsiku lililonse kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Pafupifupi theka la ola pambuyo pa njirayi, onetsetsani kuti mwathira madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto.

Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha, kutentha chipinda. Osasunthika amatha kuyambitsa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ngati sizingatheke kuthirira campanula ndi kusungunuka, mvula kapena madzi a m'mabotolo, zosefera, wiritsani kapena muteteze bomba.

Ntchito feteleza

Nthawi yakula, campanula imafunikira kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse la 10-12, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri paku maluwa. Feteleza aliyense ali woyenera kumera maluwa munyumba (Zabwino, Utawaleza, Pokon, Bona Forte, Agricola, Kemira-Lux). Konzedwa molingana ndi malangizo, duwa limathiriridwa.

Campanula imafunika kuvala pafupipafupi - mankhwala aliwonse azomera zam'mimba ndizoyenera

Kanema: Ma Nuances ofunikira a Campanul Care

Ma Bush mapangidwe

Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yokongoletsa komanso yoyera, masamba opera ndi masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa "dazi" lomwe likuwoneka pansipa. Kutsina kumathandizira kulimbikitsa maluwa - kuchotsera masamba oyambira 2-3 kuchokera kumaphuka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mphukira zamtundu wotulutsa.

Kutsina nsonga za mphukira kumapangitsa kuti nthambi zikhale ndi maluwa ambiri

Kanema: Kudulira koyenera mbewu

Nthawi yopumula

M'nyengo yozizira, campanulu imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira, chowala, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira (mpaka katatu pamwezi) ndikusiya kudyetsa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa azaka zamawa azichita.

Mapeto a maluwa, mphukira zonse za campanula zimafupikitsidwa

Pokonzekera "mpumulowo", mphukira zonse zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 10-12 cm. Chapakatikati padzafunika kuchotsa masamba onse owuma nthawi yachisanu.

Nyengo isanayambike, Campanula isanayambe

Zolakwika wamba za wokolola dimba

Campanula kwa zaka zingapo amataya zokongoletsera zake - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Koma nthawi zina maonekedwe akuipiraipira ana. Nthawi zambiri wamatsenga ndiye amene amayambitsa izi, kuyiwala za kumusamalira kapena kupanga zolakwika mwadala.

Gome: momwe a Campanula amayankhira zolakwa za maluwa

Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji?	Kodi chifukwa chake nchiyani?
Masamba amatha, kuzimiririka kapena kufota kwamaso.	Dzuwa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati mumasiya chomera chowazidwa pazenera lakumwera.
Zimayambira zikuonda, masamba akuchepa, mtunda pakati pawo ukuwonjezeka.	Kuperewera kwa kuwala.
Masamba nykut, kutaya kamvekedwe.	Dothi lamadzi, kusokosera kwa madzi mu poto.
Petioles masamba ndi maziko a zimayambira kuda.	Zayamba. Cholinga chake ndichakuti kuthirira kochulukirachulukira kuphatikizira kutentha pang'ono.
Palibe maluwa kapena masamba ochepa.	Kudya kawirikawiri kwambiri kapena kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosayenera, kuthira mumphika ndi mphamvu “potulutsa,” kutulira osachita panthawi.
Masamba amawuma ndikugwa.	Kuthirira kawirikawiri kwambiri kapena kouma kwambiri kwamkati. Kapenanso mbewuyo ili pamalowo.

Campanula imachoka ngati ilibe chinyezi kapena kuthirira

Nthawi zina mwininyumbayo yemwe akuyesera kuti asinthe kukhala liana amakhala akuwakalipira kuti Campanula sikukutulutsa ndi kufota. Kutambasulira chithandizo chomera ichi sikwachilengedwe, chomwe chimawonetsa.

Itha kukhala chida chothandiza pakukula kwa browllia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-parenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html

Matenda wamba komanso tizirombo: chochita kupulumutsa duwa

Campanula, ngakhale idakhala yotchuka motani, nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda omwe safuna kudya masamba osakhwima. Komanso, salola kuti chinyezi chikhale mumphika konse - zowola zimakula msanga. Kupewa koyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha matenda ndi mawonekedwe a tizilombo:

zomwe zili zomera zonse zomwe zangopezeka kumene kwa mwezi umodzi;
kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa maluwa ndikudzipatula kwakanthawi kwamitundu yonse yokhala ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa;
kuyika mbewu zamkati ndi maluwa (makamaka kuchokera ku maluwa ndi ma chrysanthemums) momwe zingathere kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, moyenera mzipinda zosiyanasiyana;
kutsukitsa tsiku ndi tsiku m'chipindacho, kumanulira masamba, kufufutira fumbi;
kukhazikitsa malangizo oyang'anira chisamaliro chomera, makamaka zokhudza kuthilira;
gwiritsani miphika yoyera yokha, dothi loyera ndi zida;
nthawi (tsiku lililonse la 10-12) m'malo madzi othirira ndi wotumbululuka wa pinki wa potaziyamu permanganate.

Gome: Matenda a Campanul ndi tizirombo

Matenda kapena tizilombo	Mawonetsero akunja	Njira zoyendetsera
Zovunda	Khungu lakuda ndi masamba ndi maziko a zimayambira, "kulira" kwamtundu wakuda kumatulutsa msanga malo, fumbi pansi, fungo losasangalatsa.	Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika. Chotsani masamba onse, mphukira ndi mizu, ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe ochepa owonongeka. Finyani magawo ndi choko chophwanyika, kaboni yoyambira, sinamoni. Thirani mizu kwa theka la ora mu njira yowala ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide iliyonse (Topaz, Skor, Kuprozan). Ikani chomera, kusinthiratu dothi ndikuchotsetsa mphikawo. Onjezani Gliocladin panthaka. Kwa miyezi 2-3, thirirani duwa ndi njira ya 0,5% ya Alirin-B, Previkur, Baikal-EM m'malo mwa madzi.
Gray zowola	Malo okhala "imvi", otuluka mwachangu ndi "mulu" wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi timadontho tating'ono takuda.	Chotsani minofu yonse yomwe yakhudzidwa. Dulani magawo. Finyani maluwa ndi dothi zochuluka ndi yankho la Teldor, Horus, Sinthani VDG. Kwa mwezi umodzi, kutsanulira ndi njira yofiirira ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate, fumbi ndi sulufule ya colloidal kamodzi pa sabata. Kwa prophylaxis, phulitsani chomera ndi yankho la Fundazole (0%), Topsin-M (0.3%) kapena Bayleton (0,05%) pakapita miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Spider mite	Mawonekedwe owonda owoneka m'maso mwa mphukira ndi petioles, amawoneka amaso kumbuyo kwa pepalalo.	Ikani mowa wa ethyl kapena tincture uliwonse wokhala ndi mowa wokhala ndi masamba ochepa, muzitsuka mukasamba pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15. Kuwaza zochuluka ndi kuthirira mbewu, kusiya kwa masiku 3-4 pansi pa chikwama cha pulasitiki. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides - Fitoverm, Omayt, Apollo, Vermitek (katatu pa tsiku lililonse la 7-12, kusintha mankhwala).
Chotchinga	Ziphuphu zakuda zofiirira kapena zaimvi zozungulira pamtengowo, zikumakulirakulira msanga, zibangili zachikasu zokuzungulira.	Onjezani zipolopolo za tizirombo tina ta palafini, turpentine, acetic acid. Pambuyo maola 2-3, chotsani chikopa. Sambani chomera pansi pa bafa lotentha. Chitani ndi Fosbecid, Metaphos, Fufanon (katatu ndi pafupipafupi masiku 5-7).
Whitefly	Agulugufe oyera oyera amayambira kuchoka pa duwa pafupi kukhudza pang'ono.	Ikani tepi yomatira pafupi ndi mphika kuti mugwire ntchentche, misampha yakunyumba, fumigator wogwira ntchito. Tsiku lililonse m'mawa, vutani chomera, sonkhanitsani agulugufe ogona. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Mospilan, Tanrek, Admiral, Komandor mpaka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda atazimiririka kwathunthu (ndikudalirana kwa masiku 3-5).
Ma nsabwe	Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri ta laimu kapena mtundu wakuda, kumamatirira masamba achichepere, nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba.	Finyani maluwa ndi thonje la potashi wobiriwira kapena sopo ochapira. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, sambani chomera mu shawa, kudula masamba ndi mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri. Utsi wamaluwa katatu patsiku ndi infusions wa zitsamba zilizonse zonunkhira, ma anyezi, tchipisi cha fodya, masamba a zipatso. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Biotlin, Inta-Vir, Fury, Iskra-Bio (nthawi 3-5 ndi gawo la masiku 5-7).

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tomwe timayenera kumenyedwa tikamakula Campanula

: Nsabwe za m'masamba sizimanyalanyaza nyumba zambiri, Campanula sizachilendo

: Whitefly, pazifukwa zina, ali ndi kufooka kwapadera kwa chikasu; izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misampha yopanga tokha

: Zithandizo za anthu othana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizithandiza - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo "sera"

: Sipulidi wa kangaude si tizilombo, chifukwa chake, timalimbana pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera - ma acaricides

: Nthawi zambiri pakukhwima kwa imvi maluwa wobzala maluwa ndi amene amafunika kutsutsa, nthawi zonse kudzaza chomera

: Muzu wozungulira umatha kuthandizidwa pokhapokha matendawa atadwala

Kufalitsa kwa Campanula kunyumba

Kunyumba, Campanula nthawi zambiri imaberekanso mobala - mwa kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Koma palibe amene amaletsa kumera kwa mbewu. Mavuto obzala, monga lamulo, samabuka.

Kudula

Nthawi yabwino yolumikizira ndi pakati pa nyengo yophukira. Kubzala zinthu kumapezeka mu kudulira kotsatira. Gawo lam'munsi la mphukira ndi mizu (lotchedwa chidendene) limazikika bwino kwambiri komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi masamba 3-4 pamenepo.

Campanula Shank - Pansi pa Chomera Chothawa

Ikani maziko a kudula kwa mphindi 25-30 mu njira yapinki ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena Fitosporin (5-7 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
Yembekezerani kuti mizu ionekere poika zodzala m'madzi. Mu chidebe chilichonse, sungunulani piritsi ya activated kaboni ndi succinic acid (200 ml).
Dzazani makapu apulasitiki ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga (1: 1). Mbewu zodulidwa ndi mizu, kukulira ndi 2,5 masentimita.
Pangani kutentha kwazowonjezera kutentha. Pukuta manyowa kwambiri, kupewa nthaka kuti iume, ndipo ipangidwenso tsiku ndi tsiku. Sungani kutentha pafupipafupi kwa 25-27ºº, perekani kuwala kowala.
Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 Akachulukitsa pafupifupi 10 cm, tsinani nsonga za mphukira kuti zitheke.

Campanula kudula mizu mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

Gawo logawa

Kugawika kwa tchire kumachitika pogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, sizingatheke kuzula mizu, ndiye kuti dongo limadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wosanjidwa mbali zingapo zofanana. "Mabala" owazidwa ndi choko chophwanyika, sulufule wa colloidal, sinamoni. Kenako mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyanasiyana ndikuyang'anira, mwachizolowezi. Afunika kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka, osachedwa kuposa sabata - kudzala manyowa. Mwezi woyamba, makamaka kuteteza mbewuzo mosamala dzuwa.

Gawo la chitsamba cha Campanula limachitika nthawi imodzi ndi kupatsirana

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Amasunga kumera kwa nthawi yayitali, mwina kwa chaka chimodzi. Muyenera kuwagwira mosamala - ochepa kwambiri.

Mbeu za Campanula zitha kugulidwa popanda mavuto mu sitolo iliyonse yapaderadera kapena kudalira palokha

Dzazani zinthuzo m'manja ndi dothi losakaniza ndi tchipisi kapena ma peat tchipisi (1: 1).
Ngati ndi kotheka, gawani mbewuzo panthaka. Pakani pang'ono ndi mchenga wabwino (2-3mm wandiweyani wosanjikiza) ndikunyowa kuchokera ku botolo lothira.
Phimbani zotengera ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pameuma, utsi dothi ndi yofowoka yankho la chothandizira kuphatikiza - potaziyamu humate, Epin, Zircon (2-3 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi).
Tsegulani wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsuka makonzedwe opangidwa. Sungani kutentha kwa pafupifupi 23-25ºº, kupereka kutentha pang'ono ndi kuwala kowala.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masiku 5-7. Masamba atatu owona akapangidwa, dzalani ma campanules mumiphika yaying'ono kapena makapu apulasitiki. Pochita izi, samalani, mbande ndizosalimba. Kusamalira kwina nkwachibadwa.

M'mikhalidwe yoyenera, mbewu za Campanula zimamera mwachangu kwambiri.

Kanema: Momwe Campanula imafalira

Ndemanga

Zaka sizikhudzana ndi kampu, zimaphukira pazimphukira zazing'ono, motero zimayenera kudulidwa kapena kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuntchito, mphukira yomwe yatuluka pachitsamba (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kufika pachomera) yatulutsa kale kwambiri.
Cymes//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/page-30

Campanula amakonda kwambiri kuzizira komanso mpweya wabwino, kutsirira pafupipafupi, makamaka dzuwa lam'mawa. Zitha kubzalidwa mu dothi lomalizidwa "Senpolia". Dulani maluwa, chifukwa adzauma, ndipo nthawi yayikulu, mu kugwa, mutha kudula nthambi zonse, kampeni ikadzayamba bwino njirayi. Madzi okhala ndi Zircon, HB-101 kapena ma biostimulants ena.
Natalichka 4477//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/page-30

Campanulu amasungidwa nthawi yozizira m'chipinda chozizira, kutentha kwa 10-12ºС. Imafunikira kuyatsa kowala (m'chilimwe kumafunikira kuwombera pazenera lakumwera ndi kum'mawa). Nthawi zambiri imathiriridwa madzi m'chilimwe, osati nthawi yozizira, popeza nthawi yokhala chete ndiyofunikira. Mu kasupe, zigawo zouma zam'mphepete zimadulidwa, ndikusiya otsika omwe mphukira zatsopano zimakhazikitsidwa kuchokera kugona. Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi kudula (mu February-Marichi). Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Popewa kuwola kwa zodulidwazo, zimangopopera pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chomera cha ampel.
Morela//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/

Masamba owuma ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosowa kuwala. Campanula amafunika malo abwino. Amafunikiranso mpweya wonyowa, ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndi yophukira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, muyenera kuthirira ngati nthaka ikuma, koma pitilizani kupukuta mlengalenga nthawi zonse. Zojambula, zouma zouma zimamuvulaza. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa masamba achikasu ndi maluwa owala. Ngati tsinde lalikulu litafa, ndiye kuti ziwalo ziyeneranso kudulidwa, koma yang'anani, ngati muli ndi mphukira zazing'ono pamenepo, palibe zomwe zingawawononge. Ndi zina. Campanula amadana atamuwombera, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe a mpesa. Izi siziyenera kuchitika.
Marka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kampanula.1289/

Ambiri amadziwa duwa lamkati, lotchedwa "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi", ndipo mwalamulo - Campanula. Chomera cha Ampel chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso mabelu oyera kapena abuluu. M'mbuyomu, maluwa amenewa adawonetsedwa ngati ukwati. Koma pali mawonekedwe akuti mutawaika mu maluwa amodzi, "mkwatibwi" (belu loyera) limalepheretsa kukula kwa "mkwatibwi" (belu la buluu). Ndipo muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe awa ndikubzala maluwa m'mbale zosiyanasiyana kapena gwiritsani ntchito gawo logulitsa maluwa. Poyang'ana koyamba, mbewuyo imatha kutchedwa kuti yopanda tanthauzo, koma ngati malo osungidwa sangakhale oyenera, imatha kufa. M'nyengo yotentha, zimakhala zovuta kuti mbewu ilekerere mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri. Iyenera kutsanulidwa nthawi zonse, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri, koma osatsanulidwa, ndikuikidwanso. Ngati mukufuna kupita kutchuthi, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuyembekeza kuti kampeni ikuyembekezerani ndikukhala bwino. Duwa limafunikira kuchotsa maluwa ndi masamba owuma nthawi zonse.
VikTan77//otzovik.com/review_804674.html

Campanula ndiye chomera changa chamkati chomwe ndimakonda. Kusamalira iye sikovuta. Amakonda kutentha, mpweya watsopano komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (koma sitipopera maluwa, apo ayi amasintha kukhala akuda). Sakonda kusefukira ndi kukonzekera. Limamasamba makamaka m'chilimwe ndipo ndichulukirachulukira (ndi chisamaliro choyenera). M'dzinja, amakhala ndi nthawi yopumira, amafunika kudulidwa ndikuyika malo abwino, koma amafunikirabe kuthirira (osowa kwambiri). Ndipo koposa zonse - dziko lapansi liyenera kumasulidwa ndi ngalande zabwino (ndimayala kapena kukulitsa dongo, kapena polystyrene). Ndibwino kuyika moss-sphagnum pansi pamphika, samalola mizu kuti ivunde komanso ili ndi antibacterial. Mutha kuwabzala m'mundamo, imamveka bwino kwambiri, imaphukanso nthawi yonse yotentha.
Chanterelle 1982//otzovik.com/review_3579836.html

Campanula ndi chomera chofewa, koma choyambirira komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chimakongoletsa zamkati chilichonse. Ndikosavuta kupeza chikhalidwe chomwe chimamasula pakhomo nthawi yayitali komanso chambiri. Patsani mbewuyo ndi kutentha koyenera, kuthirira kambiri ndi kuwala kowala - ndipo mudzakhala ndi nyumba yanu osati zokongola zokha, komanso chisangalalo cha banja ndi chitukuko.