Rasipiberi Polana ndi mtundu wololera wabwino kwambiri womwe ambiri omwe amakhala nyumba zamaluwa amakonda. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakonzekereratu zikhalidwe zoyambira pachikhalidwecho.
Nkhani yakumera rasipiberi Polana
Polana adawonekera mu 1991. Kusintha kwamtunduwu ndi ntchito ya obereketsa aku Poland. Ma Rapuberi anasefukira m'mphepete mwa dera la Poland lokha (malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwina, 80% yazomera zonse za rasipiberi zimasungidwa makamaka ku Polana), komanso minda yotalikilapo malire ake.
Alimi osiyanasiyana osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi alumali. Zipatso, ngakhale ndizofanana pofotokozera komanso mawonekedwe ofunikira, ndizikhalidwe ziwiri zosiyana kwathunthu.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Polana ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu kwambiri ndi ma spikes ofatsa. Kutalika, amatha kufikira mamita 2. Zimayambira zolimba komanso zolimba, motero nkovuta kuzidula ndi dzinja. Zipatsozo zimakhala zokuya, zooneka ngati zozungulira, zolemera pafupifupi pafupifupi magalamu 4. Mtundu wake ndiwosangalatsa - rasipiberi wambiri ndi utoto wamba wofiirira.
Polana wakula mwachangu pamalonda. Kuyambira pa mahekitala 1 pachaka, mutha kupeza zoposa matani 10 a zipatso zazikuluzikulu.
Zipatso za Polana panthawi yakucha mutenge utoto wokutira ndi utoto wofiirira
Zipatso zimacha kumapeto kwa Julayi. Nthawi ya zipatso ikutha pafupi ndi Okutobala. Izi zimatengera nyengo ya kudera komwe tchire limamera. Mukakhala kuti mukusamalira bwino chomera chimodzi chokha, mutha kusonkha zipatso pafupifupi 3.5-4,5 kg.
Zipatso za Polana zimakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu ndi ma spikes ofatsa
Polana amadziwika ndi kuthekera kopanga kopambana. Chitsamba chimodzi chimatha kupereka mphukira zoposa makumi asanu.
Zowongolera
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma raspulosi apereke chiyambi choyenera, kuti apange zinthu zomwe zingathandizire kuti chomera chikhale bwino, komanso kuti tchire lizibweretsa zipatso zolimba. Polana amatanthauza kukonza mbewu, imatha kubala zipatso pachaka chimodzi ndi chaka chimodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze mbewu ziwiri pachaka.
Polana amatha kukolola kawiri pachaka
Ngati mungatolere mbeu imodzi yokha panthawiyo, zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma komanso zazikulu. Pakulima kwanyumba, kukolola kawiri kumachitika. Wamaluwa omwe amafunikira zipatso zambiri (kuti atetezeke, kugulitsa, zolinga zina) amatola zipatso kawiri nthawi yakula.
Kusankha kwampando
Malo odzala rasipiberi amayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira, kuti asavutike ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mizere ya zitsamba imayang'ana kum'mwera chakumadzulo. Dothi labwino kwambiri ku Polana ndi loamy kapena loamy pang'ono.
Dzenje lobzala sayenera kutalikiranso kuposa masentimita 45. Kuya kuya komwe akukonda kuli pafupifupi masentimita 40. Tsambalo limakonzedwa masiku 10 mpaka 14 mbewuzo zisanaberekedwe. Njira yodzala ma rasipiberi amaloledwa. Pa lalikulu lalikulu mita, ndikofunikira kuyika pafupifupi makilogalamu 15 a humus, 0,3 laimu ndi pafupifupi 0,5 kg wa phulusa. Kusakaniza kwadothi kosalala kumathiridwa pamwamba.
Pakubzala tchire tambiri tambiri, ndibwino kukonzekera ngalande, m'malo mabowo amodzi
Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti khosi la mizu lili pansi. Mutabzala, mbande zimamwetsa madzi ambiri. Zenizeni ndi pafupifupi malita 15-20 amadzi pachitsamba chimodzi.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala rasipiberi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Mbande za Polana zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa zibzalidwe m'nthaka nthawi iliyonse yomwe zikukula.
Zosamalidwa
Ma raspulosi amawonetsetsa kwambiri chinyezi m'nthaka. Ndikofunikira nthawi yonse yakukulira kuthirira tchire kwambiri, koma osachulukitsa nthaka ndi madzi. Mu nthawi yamvula yambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira ndowa ziwiri za madzi pansi pa chomera chilichonse. Kutsirira kumachitika mpaka katatu pa sabata.
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, odziwa zamaluwa amathandizira feteleza. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati: manyowa kapena kompositi (zidebe ziwiri pa 1 mita2), komanso phulusa, ndowe ndi zitosi za mbalame (300 g pa 1 mita2) Chapakatikati, rasipiberi amathandizidwa ndi fungicides (Topaz, Aktara) ndikuwongolera tizilombo. Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa ku malo aliwonse ogulitsira, atalandira upangiri waluso. Ndikofunika kuchita mankhwalawa dzira lisanatuluke pa mphukira.
Rasipiberi amayankha bwino pakuvala kwachilengedwe
Kuyang'anira tizilombo
Pali tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito "raspberries". Nsabwe za rasipiberi ndizofala. Ili kumapeto kwa tsamba, komanso pamtunda wa mphukira. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimayamwa cell, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsamba limapindika. Zidutswa zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimagwiridwa ndi Aktara, Karbofos, Kukonzekera kwa Confidor. Popewa kupezeka kwa nsabwe za rasipiberi zingathandize phosphorous-potashi umuna. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa nthawi zonse maudzu ndi mphukira zoyambira.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya masamba ndi kuwombera madzi, kufooketsa chomeracho
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kachilomboka. Tizilombo timadya masamba ndi masamba, kusokoneza zipatso zamtchire. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mbewu ndi Karbofos panthawi yogwira masamba. 10 g madzi amafuna 60 g wa mankhwalawa.
Mitengo ya akangaude ikhoza kukhala “tchire” tating'ono. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamwa ndi tsamba loonda, yamwetsani madziwo pamasamba. Chifukwa chaichi, amadyera amauma ndi ma curls. Zabwino koposa zonse, Antiklesch, Agrovertin kapena Akarin amalimbana ndi vutoli, lomwe likuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala (ma paramu onse akusonyezedwa malangizo).
Chizindikiro chowonekera cha kukhalapo kwa kangaude ndi ululu wa kangaude pamasamba
Matenda
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi imvi zowola. Utoto weniweni wa imvi wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a fluff pamasamba. Zipatsozo zimavunda, zimakhala zosayenera kudya. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kutaya zokolola zonse. Udzu usanaphuke, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewuzo ndi dothi lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi yankho la HOMA (10 g ya mankhwalawa itasungunuka mu madzi a 2.5 l).
Gray zowola zimawononga raspberries
Munthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, chlorosis imatha kuchitika. Masamba achichepere amadwala matendawa. Mphukira zimakhala zoonda. Chifukwa cha izi, zipatso zamatchire zimatha kuchepa kwambiri. Chlorosis sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Mabasi omwe matenda amawonedwa amayenera kuwonongeka nthawi yomweyo. Zomera zoyandikana ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamalitsa ndi methyl mercaptophos (malinga ndi malangizo).
Masamba a rasipiberi owonongeka ndi khansa amawonetsa kuti chitsamba chikuyenera kuchotsedwa
Komanso mu raspberries, zofunika za septoria zimatha kuchitika. Pa masamba a mbewu kumaoneka mawanga ofiira okhala ndi kadontho loyera pakati. Impso ndi mphukira zimakhudzidwa. Tchire limakhala lofooka, lotopa, limalephera kubala zipatso nthawi zonse. Zitsamba zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi 0,5% mkuwa wa chloride. Nthawi yoyenera njirayi ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira.
Garter
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphukira wamphamvu. Sikuti mlimi aliyense amene amasamalira mbewu. Kuthekera kwa chitsamba chilichonse kuyenera kulingaliridwa payekhapayekha. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu, ndipo mphukira ndi yayitali, ndibwino kuti mupange garter. Kukhazikika koyenera kwa nthambi kumateteza kutuluka kwa mphepo zamphamvu ndikuwombedwa ndi chipatsocho.
Mfundo ina yofunika - kukolola kuchokera kumatchi omangidwa ndikosavuta.
Zomwe zimayambira ku Polana ndi zamphamvu, koma izi sizipulumutsa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kulemera kwa zipatso
Kukonzekera yozizira
Ndikwabwino kukolola chokhacho chokha pamsika kuchokera pa mbewu zazing'ono. Izi zimalola kuti mbewuzo zikule bwino. Kwa dzinja, nthambi zimadulidwa osasiya chitsa. Kudulira kwa nthawi yake kumaonetsetsa kuti tizirombo sitikhala nthawi yachisanu pachomera, kugunda tchire mu nyengo yatsopano. M'dzinja, rasipiberi sangathe kuphimbidwa, chifukwa chivundikiro cha chisanu chimagwira ntchito yoteteza.
Ngati tchire mwadzala kuti mbeu ziwiri zitheke, ndiye kuti mphukira za pachaka zimagwera osadula, koma modekha pansi ndikuphimba.
Kanema: mawonekedwe osamalira raspberries a remont
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Oooh! Kodi mumachita manyazi ndi chiyani - lembe - Polana ndi wowawasa m'chilimwe. Ndipo pamapeto ndinakoma pang'ono, mutha kudya mosangalala. Zopangira pamwamba!
Minerva//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6975
Mwachidziwikire "kwa" Polana. Ndakhala ndikukula kwa zaka 7. "Workhorse" watsamba langa. Chisamaliro chocheperako, kubweza kwakukulu. Zosiyanasiyana za "aulesi okhala nthawi ya chilimwe", koma palibe amene adafulumiza kusintha kwachikhalidwe ndi kubvala kwapamwamba. Chimakula dzuwa, shuga limakonda pang'ono kuposa nthawi ya chilimwe, dothi limakhala ndi mchenga, nthawi yakucha m'gawo lathu ndi zaka 2 za Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala ndi Okutobala, zipatsozi zimawoneka kale wowawasa - chifukwa nthawi yophukira ili pabwalo. Pitani ku msuzi.
Biv//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=6975&page=4
Kudziko lakwawo, ku Poland, kumene rasipiberi ali ponseponse, mitunduyi imakhala pafupifupi 60% ya kubzala kwathunthu kwa raspulosi. Kufanana kwathu ndi ku Chipolopolo nyengo kumakondwera kufalitsa kwa rasipiberi wa Polana m'madera athu.
Natasha //club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=676
Rasipiberi Polana adzakhala wopeza weniweni wamaluwa ambiri. Sizodziwikiratu kuti amatchedwa "osiyanasiyana kwa aulesi." Amakhululuka zolakwa zake pakuchokapo, atapereka eni malo okolola mowolowa manja.
