Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, pambuyo pa zokolola, pakufika kwa autumn, ntchito ya chilimwe siimatha pamenepo. Panthawiyi, wamaluwa amadikirira ntchito zambiri pa tsamba lawo. Kupalasa strawberries kumalo atsopano ndi chimodzi mwa izo.
Chifukwa chiyani repot strawberries
Ubwino wake wa mabulosiwa ndi kuti pambuyo pa kukula kwa chiwembu kwa zaka zingapo, zokolola zake zimachepa, ndipo zitatha kubereka zipatso palimodzi.
Chaka chilichonse, tchire timapereka tizilombo tatsopano, mapesi a maluwa, masamba. Kuwonjezeka uku kumapereka zokolola. Pofika chaka chachinayi chimasiya, motero, zokolola zimagwa. Pofuna kupewa chozizwitsa ichi ndikupanga. Ndi liti pamene mukufunika repot strawberries? Funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa mopitirira.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "sitiroberi" linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana la 18, mabulosiwa asanayambe kutchedwa muscat sitiroberi.
Pamene kuziika sitiroberi
Kubzala kungakhoze kuchitika mu nyengo iliyonse kuyambira masika mpaka autumn. Ganizirani za ntchitoyi, malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka, kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika pa remontant strawberries: mu kasupe, chilimwe kapena autumn?".
Kusindikiza mu kasupe
Zochitika zam'masika zimakhala mu April, pamene kukula kwa mizu ndi chitsamba kumayambira. Musanayambe maluwa njirayi iyenera kumalizidwa. Zimene muyenera kuyang'ana:
- Asanaikidwe, chotsani tchire chomwe sichidapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira, odwala komanso osadulidwa.
- Mitengo yosankhidwa kukumba pansi pazu.
- Maenje ayenera kupangidwa mozama ndi odzaza, kuphimba mchenga pansi.
- Samalani kuti musamadzike chitsamba chozama kwambiri, komanso kuti musadziwe mizu.
- Nthaka ndi bwino kutsika, ndiye kumasula pamwamba.
- Kupaka zovala zapamwamba patapita masabata awiri mutatha kuika.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsambazi zimafalikira mu masika pachimake, koma mbewu siibweretsa.
Strawberry Chilimwe Kuika
Kusambala m'chilimwe kumachitika pamene pali chikhumbo chokulitsa munda, kapena tchire zakula kwambiri ndipo zikusowa kubwezeretsanso. Mitambo ya mipando ya chilimwe:
- Yachitidwa mu July ndi August, itatha fruiting.
- Achinyamata amafunikira pritenyat.
- Pazitsamba zopereka mutenge mphukira zochepa chabe.
- Mabedi akukonzekera pasadakhale, kupanga manyowa kapena manyowa, kukumba kawiri ndikuyamba kubzala.
Froberries ndi yabwino kwambiri kubzala pafupi ndi tomato, parsley, adyo, anyezi, nyemba, nkhaka, raspberries, sea buckthorn, timbewu timeneti, timadzi timeneti, machumusi, mphesa ndi marigolds, monga zomera zimapindulira.
Kuwombera strawberries mu kugwa
Yophukira sitiroberi kulumikiza amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri ndi yolondola. Chisamaliro cha tchire chomasulidwa chimachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mvula nthawi ino ya chaka. Pakati paokha, timakhala pazomwe zimapangidwira mu kugwa. 
Mbali za yophukira sitiroberi kusakaniza: bwanji kugwa?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kupezeka kwa mvula kumakhudza kwambiri rooting ya zitsamba zatsopano, kusowa kwa dzuwa lowala sikumawuma. Pamaso pa chisanu, zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yowonjezera, kuwonjezera masamba. Ambiri mwa mbande zomwe zafesedwa panthawiyi, zimatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Ubwino waukulu wa kubzala ndikuti pakali pano ntchito m'munda imachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi ingakhale yosavuta kuwerengera. Kuonjezerapo, ndi mbeu yotereyi ingapezedwe nyengo yotsatira. Ngati tikulankhula za m'mene mungapangire sitiroberi mu kugwa, ndibwino kuti muzichita mu September.
Kodi kuziika strawberries mu autumn
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zapamwamba mukakhala pansi pa strawberries, tsatirani malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zingapo.
Kusankha malo okuthandizira: Kuunikira, nthaka, oyambirira
Garden strawberries ndi odzichepetsa pansi, koma zotsatira zabwino osasunthika, nthaka acid kwambiri, yomwe kale feteleza ndi organic kanthu, ndi abwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusinthitsa, sankhani tsiku lamtambo ndi lopanda mphamvu.Musanayambe kuika sitiroberi mu kugwa, muyenera kulandira dothi kuchokera ku tizirombo. Chizindikiro chofunika posankha malo a munda watsopano ndi chomwe mbewu zinakula pa sitepala. Ndi bwino kudzala strawberries pambuyo:
Ndi bwino kupewa kusankha malo omwe adakula:
Sungani sitiroberi kuika mu kugwa
Pofuna kukolola chaka chotsatira kuti muzitha kuika mbewu zanu zaka ziwiri. Kodi kuziika strawberries mu autumn:
- Mbande amasankhidwa ndi mizu yabwino, osachepera 5 masentimita, ndi kupezeka kwa masamba 4-5 pa chitsamba.
- Zakale zakale sizikutumiza ku malo atsopano.
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mbande zogula, muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Pachifukwachi, mizu imamizidwa m'madzi otentha (pafupifupi 50ºє) kwa mphindi 15, kenako imathira maminiti khumi m'madzi ozizira.
- Poonjezera mwayi wopulumuka, mizu yophimbidwa ndi chisakanizo cha dongo, manyowa ndi madzi.
- Mutangoyamba kubzala, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi kutentha kosachepera 15ºС.
- Mutabzala, mulch amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu kapena utuchi.
- Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala masentimita 25, pakati pa mabedi pafupifupi masentimita 80.
Mukudziwa? Kuwala kwa mabulosi, kumakhala ndi mavitamini komanso zinthu zina zothandiza.
Strawberry chisamalire mutatha kuziika
Ndi nthawi yomwe mungathe kubzala strawberries mu kugwa ndi momwe mungachitire, talingalira, tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kuchoka. Kuchokera ku chisamaliro chotsatira chimadalira mlingo wa rooting ndi kumanga masamba, ndipo, motero, kukonzeka kwa nyengo yozizira. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mwa kumasula nthawi zonse nthaka, ulimi wothirira, ndi mankhwala kuchokera kwa namsongole ndi tizirombo. Sabata yoyamba mutabzala, tchire amamwe madzi masiku awiri. Pambuyo pa rooting, kuthirira kuchepa, koma kuyang'aniridwa kuti nthaka ikhale yosalekeza pang'ono. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kuti madzi asagwe pa masamba. Sikoyenera kudyetsa, chifukwa musanadzale strawberries mu kugwa, dothi lakhala lakhala ndi umuna ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kwa zomera zazing'ono. Kuchiza kwa tizirombo kumathandiza kuchotsa tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira yomwe ili pamwamba pa nthaka. Pachifukwachi, dziko lomasulidwa limathiriridwa ndi yankho la Karbofos (3 tbsp. Pa 10 malita a madzi), ndiye zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi filimu kwa maola atatu.
Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sitiroberi: Tsarina, Chamora Trusi, Fresco, Zeng Zengana, Kimberley, Malvina, Asia, Marshal, Lord, Masha, Russian kukula "," Elizabeth 2 "," Korolea Elizaveta "," Gigantella "ndi" Albion ".Kupewa tizirombo tingathe kuigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zachilengedwe:
- 3 tbsp. l chomera;
- Magalasi awiri a sopo wamadzi;
- 2 tbsp. l mtengo wa phulusa;
- 2 tbsp. l viniga.
Tikukhumba inu kukolola kochuluka kwa strawberries ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti zomwe zimaperekedwa pakugwedeza mu kugwa ndi kusamalira zidzakuthandizira kuwonjezeka.
