Chelate ya Iron imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zomera monga matenda a iron chlorosis ndi kukulitsa zithunziynthesis m'minda yolima nthaka yosauka.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe mungapezere feteleza kunyumba, zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kusungirako.
Kufotokozera ndi mankhwala
Chelate yoyera ya chitsulo ndi phulusa lalanje losakhala lopweteka ndi lala. Malinga ndi makina a mankhwalawa, kanyumba ka chelate ndi ma atomu a bivalent, omwe ndi "odzaza" mu chipolopolo cha tizilombo tomwe timafooka, nthawi zambiri citric acid imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Palibe mgwirizano wokhazikika pakati pa foni ya Fe ++ ndi ligand; choncho, mu mawonekedwe a chelic, chitsulo chimakhalabe ndi valence mpaka ligand isagwedezeke. Chipolopolo cha chelate chimateteza chitsulo kuchokera ku machitidwe ndi mamolekyu ena omwe angathe kusintha chitsulo kukhala mawonekedwe osiyana.
Mukudziwa? Chitsulo chophatikizana chimayambanso mu chigawo chachikulu cha erythrocytes - hemoglobin, yomwe imayambitsa kusinthanitsa kayendedwe ka mpweya mu zamoyo zamoyo.
Cholinga cha njira
Chelate ya Iron imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwa zomera, komabe, pakakhala chimodzi mwazifukwa zotsatirazi, imodzi sizingatheke popanda izo:
- Chithandizo cha mankhwala osapatsirana a chlorosis (matenda omwe masamba a zomera amawatembenukira achikasu, chifukwa cha kuphwanya njira ya photosynthesis m'mamasamba).
- Kupewa mwamphamvu chlorosis, makamaka m'mphesa.
- Pofuna kulimbikitsa njira zowonongeka zowonjezera zomera zomwe zikukula pansi pa zovuta (kusowa kapena kupitirira dzuwa, nthaka youma, kuzizira kwambiri kapena kutentha).
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Chelate yachitsulo malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira ziwiri. Yachiŵiri ikulimbikitsidwa pa matenda apamwamba kwambiri a chlorosis, pamene yoyamba ili yoyenerera bwino zowononga.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwalawa amathamangira mofulumira ngati njira yothetsera vutoli, choncho ndibwino kuti musungidwe mu mawonekedwe osagwirizana.
Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar
Kumapangitsa kupopera mbewu masamba a zomera ndi mitengo ndi botolo la kutsitsi. Ndibwino kuti mupange mankhwala opopera awiri ndi cholinga choteteza komanso 4 zomera zodwala.
Chithandizo choyamba chimachitika mwamsanga masamba atayamba kuwonekera, lotsatira - ndi nthawi ya masabata 2-3. Mitengo ya zipatso imalimbikitsidwa kuti iperekedwe ndi njira yothetsera vuto la 0.8%, mabulosi, masamba, zokongoletsera, mbewu ndi minda ya mpesa - ndi njira ya 0.4%. 
Mizu yophika
Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kupanga njira yothetsera 0,8% yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi wothirira mwachindunji pansi pa mizu ya mbewu kapena mu masenje okwana 20-30 masentimita mozama. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mochuluka: 10-20 malita pa mtengo kapena 1 -2 malita pa chitsamba, kapena malita 4-5 pa 100 mita mamita a masamba kapena zipatso.
Pakuti micronutrient komanso kunyamula ammonium nitrate.
Kusungirako zinthu
Dothi lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi chitsulo liyenera kusungidwa kuchokera kwa ana pofika kutentha kwa 0 ° C mpaka 30 ° C. Moyo wamapiri ndi zaka 1.5. Ndibwino kuteteza mankhwalawa ku dzuwa.
Pogwiritsira ntchito ndi kofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zotetezera. Ngati mutagonana ndi mucous nembanemba - tsambani ndi madzi ambiri ndipo ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto, funsani chithandizo chamankhwala. 
Iron chelate azichita nokha
Kupanga chithandizo cha chelate chachitsulo kunyumba kungakuchititseni mtengo wambiri kuposa kugula ufa wokonzeka. Njira ziwiri zomwe zili m'munsimu zimatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito ferrous sulphate, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotchipa kusiyana ndi yomaliza.
Njira yoyamba
Kwa izo muyenera kuikapo pasadakhale ndi ascorbic acid, yomwe ingapeze mosavuta ku pharmacy. Chofunika chokha chokhacho sikuyenera kukhala ndi shuga.
Mukudziwa? Chitsulo ndichitsulo chachiŵiri kwambiri padziko lapansi pambuyo pa aluminiyumu.Muyeso yapangidwe yopangidwa ndi ferrous sulphate (supuni ya tiyi mpaka 0,5 malita a madzi oyera), kuwonjezera 10 g wa ascorbic acid.
Chotsaliracho chimasakanizidwa ndi malita atatu a madzi otentha, ndipo mutatha kusakaniza bwinobwino yankho la chitsulo chelate limapangidwa mwakonzekera ntchito. Njira yothetsera yankhoyi idzakhala yofanana ndi 0,5%, ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.Njira yachiwiri
Njira yachiwiri ikuphatikizapo kupanga mapulogalamu a chelate otengera citric acid, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kupeza. Kuti mupeze njira yothandizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera supuni ya citric acid ndi supuni ya tiyi ya vitriol ya buluu ku mtsuko wa lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa.
Ndikofunikira! Khungu la chelate losokonekera silisiye mankhwala osokoneza zomera, choncho musachite mantha kuti mutenge feterezayi. Zowonongeka zake ndi carbon dioxide ndi madzi, zomwe sizidzavulaza zomera.Pambuyo kusanganikirana bwino, mtundu wonyezimira wa lalanje umapangidwa, womwe ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kale pazinthu zomwe mwakonza. Chosavuta cha njira iyi ndi chakuti chelate yachitsulo, yopangidwa ndi manja anu, sungakhoze kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ferum idzakhala yophimbidwa ndi yothamanga.
Kotero, ngati zomera zanu zikudwala ndi chitsulo chlorosis kapena mukungofuna kusintha photosynthesis omwe amalandira, palibe njira yabwino kuposa iron chelate. Mtengo wotsika komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndi mkangano wina wabwino. Samalani munda wanu, ndipo adzakulipirani zokolola zabwino!
