M'misewu ya mizinda yathu - ambiri a nkhunda akuluakulu. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimafala kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi, koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokwana ana awo. Ambiri aife kamodzi mmoyo timaganizira za momwe nkhunda zing'onozing'ono zikuonekera, zomwe zimawonekera, tingaziwone, kodi nkhunda zimakhala kuti?
Kodi nkhunda zimakhala kuti?
Makolo ambiri a njiwa ankakhala m'dera lamwala pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Njiwa zamakono, kulandira ndondomekoyi, zimapanga zisa zawo pamalo omwewo. Nkhunda zimamva bwino mumzindawu pansi pa milatho, padenga la nyumba, akhoza kupanga chisa pansi pazenera. Malo awa amakhalanso m'malo ndi miyala. Kunja kwa mzere wamzinda, nkhunda chisa m'mitengo yawo. Nkhuku zambiri zimafuna chitetezo cha ana awo.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhunda zimabisa nyumba zawo m'maso mwa anthu m'malo ovuta kufika, chifukwa ngati wina agwira chisa kapena mazira ake, ngakhale atakhala ndi makolo awo, akhoza kuchoka chisa ndi mazira popanda kuyembekezera kuti anapiye awonekere. .
Kodi amawoneka bwanji?
Patangopita kanthawi pang'ono atabadwa, nkhuku za njiwa zili ndi chikasu kwambiri, zili ndi mulomo waukulu. Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, nthenga zimapezeka pa tsamba la chikasu pansi, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri nkhwangwa zoyambirira zimasintha kwambiri.
Ambiri a ife timakonda kudyetsa njiwa, koma panthawi yomweyi akhoza kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana.Nkhuku zonse zimayang'ana chimodzimodzi: zimawopsya chifukwa cha kusowa kwa makolo maso, kutsegula mulomo, kuyembekezera chakudya, kuphulika kwa mapiko nthawi zonse. Nchifukwa chiyani nkhunda sizikuwoneka mosavuta? Choyamba nkhunda kuzibisa kuti zikhale zotetezeka povuta kufika malo; Kachiwiri, nkhunda zazing'ono m'mwezi ndi theka sizisiyana ndi kukula kwa mbalame zazikulu.
Koma iwo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi nthithi zofewa mu miyezi ingapo yoyamba ya moyo; mbalame zazikulu, nthenga zimanyezimira ndi kuzizira pang'ono. Komanso, ana a nkhuku amamanga bwino, poyerekeza ndi nkhunda zazikulu. Ndipo iwo fulani pang'ono awkwardly. Kotero ngati muyesa, nkhuku za njiwa zimawoneka ndikudziwika popanda zovuta zambiri.
Mbali za kusintha kwa moyo wa njiwa
Mwachilengedwe, nkhunda zimakhala pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Izi ndi mbalame, mu njira ya moyo ndi mfundo zomwe anthu ali nacho chinachake choti aphunzire.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ya nkhuku yatsopano imakula mofulumira, pa tsiku lachiwiri la moyo imakhala yolemera kasanu ndi katatu kusiyana ndi kubadwa.
Kumeta ndi kuika mazira
Nkhunda, pokhala amodzi okha, kugawana ndi osankhidwa awo mavuto onse omanga chisa ndi mavuto olerera ana awo. Amuna amasankha malo a chisa, kuyembekezera nkhunda kuyamikira, atavomerezedwa akuyamba kusonkhanitsa katundu.
Amamanga chisa chawo ndi udzu ndi nthambi. Amuna akugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zakuthupi, ndi akazi - mwa njira yomanga chisa, kutseka udzu ndi nthambi zawo. Zimakhazikitsa chisa chachikulu ndi bwino chaka ndi chaka.
Kodi nkhunda zimabala bwanji? Mmene mbalamezi zimakhalira zimapezeka makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu, chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa nyundo, pamene kuli kotentha. Mzimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala pa mazira awiri, mobwerezabwereza - mmodzi ndi mmodzi, ndi amawaphwanya iwo ndi mwamunaamene nthawi zina amalola nkhunda kupuma ndi kudyetsa, pamene ikuyanika ndi kuyitcha posachedwa. Ndondomeko ya makulitsidwe amatha masiku makumi awiri. 
Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina nkhunda ikhoza kuyamba kugwira mazira atsopano milungu iwiri pambuyo pa maonekedwe a anapiye. Mwana wachikulire ndiye ayenera kuthana ndi bambo mwiniyo. Ngati mayi amwalira, ndiye kuti mwanayo amalerera ana yekha, koma samochka sangathe kuthana ndi vutoli - anapiye amafa.
Nkhunda yothamanga
Kumapeto kwa masiku makumi awiri a chiwombankhanga, ana a njiwa amamera patsiku la eggshell ndipo amamasuka kwathunthu mkati mwa maola angapo. Makolo amataya chipolopolocho kutali. Palibe chifukwa chake nkhuku iyenera kutayika, ituluke mu chisa, mwinamwake iye adzawonongeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwakendipo nkhunda zina sizidzasamala za iye.
Kuthamanga kuchokera ku chipolopolo, tiana tating'ono timakhala ndi mawonekedwe osathandiza: maso osatsekedwa, osayang'ana konse, pafupifupi thupi losaphimbidwa ndi chonyowa, losaoneka bwino, lalikulu, losasunthika komanso losalala lotseguka. Kulemera kwake kwa njiwa yodula ndi pafupifupi khumi magalamu. Mutu ndi waukulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi. Pali phindu lina mwa izi zonse, chifukwa kuona mwana wamng'ono sikunamize nyama iliyonse. 
Njira yakukula
Nkhunda ya njiwa ikukula mofulumira kuposa ziwalo zina zonse ndi sabata itatha kubadwa kwake imakhala yaikulu kwambiri, tsiku la khumi ndi ziwiri lifika kukula kwa mlomo wa nkhunda yaikulu, ndipo tsiku la makumi atatu ndi asanu ndi atatu mpangidwe wa mlomoyo watha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zidzawoneka zogwirizana.
Kodi nkhunda zikuluzikulu zimadyetsa anapiye kuti zikwaniritse zotsatira zoterezi? M'masiku oyambirira, anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala apadera, omwe amawoneka m'magulu aakazi, amakhala ndi maselo a epithelial, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri, mapuloteni ndi mafuta, ndipo amachititsa kuti nkhunda zizikula mwamsanga komanso mofulumira. Izi ndizo zotchedwa goitre mkaka.
Phunzirani za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri popanga nkhunda.
Ana amatenga masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu, kenako amayamba kudya chakudya cholimba. Nkhuku imangoyamba idzadyetsedwa maola awiri kapena atatu, ndipo yachiwiri mu maora makumi awiri.zomwe zingayambitse imfa yake. Chifukwa cha ichi, kukula kwa nkhunda ziwiri-achibale ndi zosiyana: woyamba, pokhala wamphamvu, akhoza kuyamba kuthawa mwezi, yachiwiri - osati kale kuposa miyezi iwiri.
Ndikusamalira mosamala makolo, chimodzimodzi, osadziŵika, anapiye amakula, amalandira mphamvu ndi kulemera. Makolo samatsala pang'ono kusiya anyani awo, amawotcha komanso amawasamalira onse azimayi ndi a njiwa. Pamapeto pa mwezi woyamba, njiwa zimayamba kutuluka pachiwombankhanga, kudumpha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo kuti zikaphunzitse mapiko awo asanayambe kuthawa. 
Koma kufikira ataphunzira kuthawa, samasiya zisa zawo ndipo amadalira makolo awo, omwe angathe kuwateteza. Kukula kwa nkhuku nkhunda ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina. Ndipo patadutsa miyezi iwiri, iwo amawoneka ngati osiyana ndi nkhunda zazikulu, amawuluka ndikudzidyetsa okha. Nkhunda ziyenera kubadwa ndikukhala mu zovuta zovuta, pomwe amphamvu amakhalapo pakati pawo.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zimakhala ndi masomphenya osiyana omwe amasiyanitsa mitundu yonse ndi mazira a ultraviolet, amatha kupeza njira yopita kunyumba kuchokera kumbali iliyonse ya dziko lapansi, amatha kuyenda makilomita chikwi popanda kupuma. Asayansi anawapatsa iwo mutu wa mbalame zopangidwa mwaluso, chifukwa amakumbukira zonse zomwe amachita ndi kuchepetsedwa kwachiwiri.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji msungwana wamng'ono amene akupezeka pakhomo?
Nthawi zina nkhuku za njiwa, zobadwa mobadwa, zimatha kusiya makolo, osati njiwa nthawi zonse zimamvetsetsa zoyamba kuyenda, ndipo zimatha kugwera chisa. Ngati mwadzidzidzi anapeza nkhuku ya nkhunda, ndipo anaganiza kuti amutengere kunyumba kwake kuti apite kunja, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumbukira udindo wa moyo wake komanso kufunikira kutsatira malamulo odyetsa ndi kusamalira.
Nestlings mu mkhalidwe uno amafuna kutentha, chidwi, caress ndi kusamalira. Choyamba amafunika kutentha ndi madzi. Kuti mwana wanu akule bwino, muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini omwe amagula mankhwala. Nkhuku zazing'ono zili pangozi yodwala, kotero kuti muteteze muyenera kuyendetsa madzi ndi zakumwa zoyera. 
Kodi ndi bwino kuyamba kuyamwitsa anapiye nkhuku kunyumba? Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, njiwa zikhoza kudyetsedwa kupyolera mu siringi yachipatala popanda singano kuti ikhale yowonjezera koma osati yophika nkhuku yolk. Nkhunda masiku makumi awiri atabadwa angathe kuchita kale popanda makolo mu bungwe la zakudya zabwino ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Kudyetsa anapiye ayenera kukhala oyenera.Pachifukwachi, chakudya chachikulu chimasakanikirana ndi theka limodzi ndi mafuta omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mavitamini ochepa a nsomba amawonjezeredwa. Nestlings amadya mapira, tirigu, balere, mtola amatha, chirichonse chiyenera kuyamba choyamba kukhala pansi ndi kutentha, kenako chikhoza kuperekedwa mokwanira. Kwa njiwa zofooka, mukhoza kukonzekera chakudya chapadera kuchokera ku piritsi yophika yophika komanso yowonongeka mpunga, 5% yothetsera shuga imachepetsedwa chifukwa cha kumwa.
Ngati mumasamalira zochitika zonse zakusamalidwa, tsiku ndi tsiku muzionetsetsa kuti mukuyamwitsa ana, ndipo mwamsanga adzakula. Nkhunda zathanzi ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Ndiponso Ndikoyenera kuti njiwa ziperekedwe katemera nthawi..
Mankhwalawa ndi awa: "Enrofloks", "Biovit-80", "Lozeval".
Nthawi yomwe mbalamezi zimakhala m'nyumbamo zimakhala pafupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Amadziwikanso ndi munthu amene amawasamalira, komanso ngati nthawi zonse amalankhula ndi njiwa, amamutengetsa m'manja mwake, ndiye kuti kumvetsetsa komanso kuyanjana kumakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyankhulana n'kofunikira kwa anapiye okhala mu ukapolo.
Chilengedwe chawonetseratu kuti nkhuku za njiwa sizingatheke kuti zigwire maso a munthu, choncho, anthu ambiri samaganiza kuti amawoneka bwanji komanso amakhala kuti. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zosatheka za zisa za mbalamezi, chitukuko chawo mofulumira komanso chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe chokhala osamala. Zimakhala zomveka chifukwa chake, pakati pa chiwerengero chawo chachikulu sichiwona anapiye a nkhunda - ali pansi pa phiko la kholo kumalo otetezeka. Ngati wina apambana pakuzindikira chisa cha njiwa, kumbukirani kuti ana amasiye amabadwa, chifukwa cha vuto lanu, amakhoza kukhala amasiye ndi kufa, motero muyenera kuthamanga ndipo simungatenge njiwa m'manja mwanu, ziribe kanthu momwe mukufunira. Tifunika kukhala ndi mtima wololera komanso wokoma mtima kwa mbalamezi, chifukwa zimabweretsa kukoma mtima mmoyo wathu.
