Chitetezo chodalirika ndi chotetezeka pa kuphulika kwa makoswe ndi mbewa ndi zamakono, zowonongeka zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owopsa pofuna kuthetseratu tizirombo ndi koopsa, ndipo mankhwala amtunduwu siwothandiza nthaŵi zonse. Makina atsopano omwe akupanga ndi magetsi amatenga mofulumira komanso moyenera. Chimene chiri chabwino kusankha - tiyeni tiwone.
Zifukwa za
Manyowa ndi makoswe ndi tizirombo wambiri komanso ovuta omwe amawoneka m'malo aliwonse omwe anthu amakhala: nyumba, nyumba, nyumba, maofesi, nyumba zamakampani, ndi zina zotero.
Tizilombo timangodya chakudya, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu: kuluma mipando, kuwononga zinthu zokongoletsera kapena ngakhale kutseka makina opangira magetsi, zomwe zingayambitse mpweya wochepa ndi moto.
Otsatira m'zipinda amapezeka chifukwa, koma pa zifukwa zingapo zazikulu:
- Chakudya Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuoneka kwa tizirombo ndi kupezeka m'nyumba ya chakudya chomwe chilipo phukusi zomwe nyama zimatha kufika mosavuta. Koposa zonse zimakhudza mankhwala ochuluka: mbewu, mtedza, mbewu zambewu, zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo ovuta.
- Mwachikondi Vuto la kuthawa kwa makoswe limakhala lofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira pamene amayenera kuthawira ku chipale chofewa, mphepo, mvula ndi chisanu. Ndi nyumba, nyumba ndi zipinda zina zotentha zomwe zimakhala malo awo.
- Kuphwanya miyezo yaumoyo. Ngati chipinda chidzaza ndi zitsamba, zinthu zakale, kuyeretsa mwadongosolo sizikuchitika mmenemo, ndiye posachedwa zikhoza kukhala ngati usiku kuti makoswe ndi mbewa.
Mukudziwa? Manyowa amamwa pang'ono, ngakhale amatha kupeza madzi, chifukwa amatha kupeza madzi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya m'thupi.
Nthiti zambiri zimadwala m'malo omwe amatha kusunthira ndi kudyetsa momasuka. Malo otere m'chilimwe ndi malo osungira katundu. Muzipinda ndi nyumba zogona nyumba makoswe amapezeka:
- pamene mutenge zinthu kuchokera kuzipinda zina kapena malo ena;
- kusamuka kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo;
- Pogula zinthu zazikulu mu makatoni akuluakulu.
Mulimonsemo, maonekedwe a makoswe m'nyumba ayenera kupezedwe, koma ngati atha kale, ndibwino kuti mwamsanga mutenge njira zowatulutsira. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zolimbana ndi tizirombo ndizopadera. 
Kwa zaka zopitirira zana limodzi, mbewu yotero ngati mizu yakuda yayigwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi makoswe.
Mitundu yowopsya
Oopsya amasiku ano amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yapadera yomwe sichiwononga tizirombo, koma imawawopsya pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde a ultrasound kapena magetsi a magetsi. Ndiyo yomaliza yomwe imatsimikizira mtundu wa chipangizo: kugwira ntchito pa ultrasound kapena pa EV.
Ultrasound
Akupanga repeller ndi unit yomwe imakhudza mantha a makoswe mothandizidwa ndi akupanga mkulu -fupipafupi mapulaneti., zomwe zimapangitsa mikhalidwe yosasangalatsa kwa zinyama, chifukwa cha zomwe iwo akufuna kuti athawire mwamsanga m'dera lino. Kotero kuti mbewa ndi makoswe sizingathe kusintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa zipangizo, nthawi zambiri zamkokomo zimakhala zosiyana ndi 20 mpaka 70 kHz. 
Mu maola oyambirira a opaleshoniyo, tizirombo timataya chikhalidwe chawo komanso timatha kulankhulana ndi achibale awo, amavomereza mantha ndi mantha, chifukwa amayamba kuchoka m'mabusa awo pofunafuna njira yotulukira. Dziwani kuti chipangizocho si choopsa kwa makoswe ndi mbewa, koma zimangopangitsa kuti zisakhale zovuta.
Electromagnetic
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi opangira magetsi imakhala m'zipangizo zamakono, zomwe zimafalitsidwa kudzera mu foni zamagetsi pamtunda umodzi wa magetsi. Zokhumba zoterezi zimakhudza kwambiri tizirombo, pamatope awo, ndi kuwaumiriza kuchoka kumunda. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mu nthawi yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, pali kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha makoswe. Izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti mafunde a chipangizochi amafalitsa pamakoma, pakati pa konkire, zomwe zimachititsa kuti makoswe achoke m'mabwalo awo, malo ogona, ndipo amayesetsa kupeza njira yotulukira.
Ndikofunikira! Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zoopseza ndi mitundu ina ya nyambo kapena misampha. Ngati nthawi imodzi mumakopeka ndi kuopseza tizirombo, ndiye kuti magetsi onsewa sangakhale opanda pake.
Kuphatikizidwa
Akupanga ndi magetsi opanga magetsi ali ndi mavuto ndi ubwino wawo. Opanga zipangizo, ataganizira makhalidwe awo, adapanga zipangizo zogwirizanitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi magulu ena amodzi. 
Ogwirizanitsa pamodzi ali onse, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonseAmagwirizanitsa zotsatira ziwiri: magetsi opanga maulendo 14-26 mA ndi maulendo apamwamba akupanga mapulesi.
Mmene mungamenyere
Choyamba, kulimbana ndi makoswe, muyenera kuchotsa zakudya zonse zomwe zilipo. Ndibwino kuti musunge mankhwala ambirimbiri muzitsulo zotsekedwa, musagwiritse ntchito mapepala apulasitiki kuti musungidwe. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku zinthu zomwe zili pa locker: ziyenera kusinthidwa kupita ku zitsulo zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza tizilombo.
Pali njira zambiri zochotsera makoswe ndi mbewa:
- Thupi Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zamagulu, misampha, misampha yothamanga imatchulidwa njira zowoneka. Amanena kuti chiwonongeko cha makoswe ndi kuwaponya. Zipangizo zoterezi zili m'malo a zinyama. Njirayi ndi yophweka, yotchipa, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yogwira mtima, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuchotsa oposa tizilombo.
- Mankhwala Njira imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onyozeka, omwe amapezeka poizoni, koma sangathe kuchitidwa ngati nyumba ikukhala ndi ana aang'ono, komanso ziweto zamoyo. Mankhwala amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuposa thupi, koma amakhala osatetezeka ku thanzi labwino komanso chilengedwe.
- Oopsya. Ngati njira ziwiri zapitazo zinkakhala zosiyana ndi kupha tizilombo, ndiye kuti owopseza sali oopsa kwa thanzi lawo, ndipo amachita kokha dongosolo la manjenje. Kudzera mu ultrasound kapena zizindikiro zamagetsi, magulu amatha kuchita makoswe ndi mbewa, kuwakakamiza kuti asiye malo awo.
Njira yowononga makoswe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito rodenticides.
Rodent Akupanga Repeller
Obwezera, opanga pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- Zili bwino, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo alionse, kuphatikizapo zipinda, zipatala, maofesi, malo ogulitsa, malo ogula, etc;
- Mafunde akupanga sangathe kuloŵa m'makoma ndi pansi; chotero, kuti abwezeretse tizirombo, chipangizo chosiyana chiyenera kuikidwa mu chipinda chilichonse;
- Ultrasound ikuwonetseratu bwino kuchokera ku maziko olimba, koma imakonzedwa bwino ndi zinthu zofewa - mabala, makatani, miyendo. Kuti ukhale wogwira ntchito bwino, ndondomekoyi imagwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri mu gawo lopanda kanthu;
- ziweto zikachoka, chipangizocho chiyenera kutsekedwa, chifukwa chakonzedwa kuti chiwopsyeze makoswe, komanso kuti sichiziteteza.
Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 ogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, mukhoza kuthetsa kwathunthu zosokoneza makoswe. Ngati tizilombo tomwe tizilombo tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kochuluka, ndiye kuti padzatenga miyezi 2-3
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ya ntchentche ndi ndodo yomwe silingathe kuzimitsa, chifukwa zofooka zake ndizofooka kwambiri, ndipo zochepetsedwa zimachepetsedwa. Amadyetsa zosawerengeka ndi zamkati.
Kufalikira kwa ultrasound mu chipinda
Waukulu ubwino akupanga mayunitsi ndi:
- kukhala okondana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe komanso opanda vuto kwa anthu, ziweto ndi chilengedwe;
- kuthekera kwa ntchito yopitilira;
- zimakhudza tizilombo touluka;
- kuphweka ndi mosavuta ntchito.
- kupambana kwa chipangizocho chachepetsedwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi nsalu zambiri, zinthu zofewa zokongoletsera;
- kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chilichonse chosiyana.
Zida zamagetsi
Makina opangira magetsi amachititsa mapulaneti ndi wiring. Pankhaniyi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi makoswe, omwe amachititsa kuti achoke m'chipindamo.
Pofuna kuchotsa makoswe m'nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito msampha wokha.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu zowonongeka zamagetsi ndi:
- chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha umoyo waumunthu. Kusokoneza magetsi kumapangitsa kuti ming'oma ikhale yachilendo, kumapangitsa mantha ndi mantha, kufooketsa chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso kusowa mphamvu, panthawi imodzimodziyo sichikhudza kwenikweni anthu ndi ziweto;
- kusowa kwa mankhwala owopsa;
- malo okongola kwambiri a kufalitsa - mpaka 200 lalikulu mamita. mamita;
- palibe zotsatira pa ntchito ya zipangizo zapanyumba;
- kuthekera kwa kuchotsa tizilombo m'magulu ndi makoma. Zomangamanga zokhazo zimalepheretsa kulowa mkati;
- mwamsanga. Pakatha masabata awiri, tizirombo timachoka panyumbamo.
Chokhacho chokha cha zipangizo zotere ndizofunikira kokhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amatha kuyenderera ponseponse pa chipindacho, kapena malinga aatali kwambiri.
Zida zophatikiza
Ogwiritsira ntchito pamodzi ndi magetsi atsopano, omwe amachititsa kuti asokoneze makoswe, mbewa ndi tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito mapulumu akupanga pamodzi ndi mafunde a magetsi.
Zina mwazipindulitsa za zipangizo zimenezi zikuphatikizapo:
- kufulumira kwachitapo kanthu, chifukwa chisonkhezero cha zinthu ziwiri zimachepetsa kusinthasintha kwa tizirombo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuchoka mu chipinda mofulumira;
- chiwerengero cha ntchito. Zipangizo zophatikizana zimagwiranso ntchito kwambiri mu zipinda zosiyanasiyana: zogona, magalasi, zitsamba, malo osungiramo katundu, zinyumba, etc.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi makoswe awiri pa okhala padziko lapansi.
Zina mwazigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zikutheka kuti azindikire mtengo wawo wamtengo wapatali poyerekeza ndi mitundu iwiri yapitayi, komabe, amachititsa kuthetsa vuto mwamsanga, ndikusunga mitsempha ndi thanzi la munthuyo. 
Momwe mungasankhire
Kusankha wobwebweta, onetsetsani kudalira maganizo a akatswiri ndi zosowa zawo. Zosankha zoyenera ndizo:
- Mtundu wa malo. Ngati mumasankha wobwezeretsa m'chipinda momwe zinthu zimasungidwira, ndiye kuti mumayenera kukonda mafano omwe ali nawo. Akupanga kapena magetsi sangathe kuthetsa mwamsanga vutoli.
- Kukhalapo kwa ziweto. Zida sizimakhudza kwambiri anthu okhala m'nyumba (agalu, amphaka), komabe ziweto zochepa, monga hamsters kapena nkhumba za nkhumba, zimayambitsa nkhawa, mantha, ndi mantha. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsa kudzipatula zinyama zonse mu chipinda pomwe mukugwira ntchito.
- Zizindikiro za Ultrasound. Kusintha kwafupipafupi. Mwachindunji kapena ndi kusankha mtundu. Chotsaliracho ndi chofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti n'zotheka kukhazikitsa ndi kusintha maulendo a mafunde, motero kupewa kupezeka kwa zinyama kupita kumawuni. Mng'alu wa chizindikiro cha kufalitsa. Powonjezereka kwambiri, gawo lalikulu lidzatha kuphimba chipangizocho. Mafupipafupi Yabwino ndi ya 20 kHz 70 kHz.
- Malo a chipinda. Mphamvu ya wobwebweta idzadalira mwachindunji malo a chipinda: mochuluka, mphamvuyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Malangizo a wobwebweta amasonyeza malo a chipinda chopanda kanthu. Choncho, wina ayenera kuganizira mlingo wokhala ndi zinthu, mipando, ndi zokongoletsera za ofesi kapena nyumba. Chigawocho chili ndi mphamvu zambiri muzipinda zopanda kanthu kapena zopanda kanthu.
Ndemanga yapamwamba
Masiku ano, opanga amapereka gulu lalikulu la ziopsezo zomwe zimasiyana ndi mphamvu, zosiyana, ndi zina zotero. Tikukupatsani ndemanga ya zipangizo zingapo zomwe zalandira mayankho abwino ochokera kwa ogula.
Zida zamakono
Mkuntho. Chimodzi mwa bajeti zosankha za akupanga repeller, zomwe ziri zoyenera zamasamba. 
Ndizothandiza kupeza ndi njira zomwe mungathe kuchotsera makoswe m'dziko.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala, nyumba, mafakitale, maofesi. Mkuntho uli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Mtundu wa dzuwa: mpaka 90 kHz;
- Chigawo: Kuyambira 200 mamita lalikulu. m;
- kugwira ntchito: kuchokera pa intaneti kapena kuchokera ku accumulator;
- kutentha: amatha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kuchokera -15 mpaka + 45 madigiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yaikulu "Mvula yamkuntho" imatengedwa kukhalapo kwa microprocessor mmenemo, yomwe imakulolani kuti musinthe nthawi zonse ndi nthawi yowonjezereka, motero kupewa kutengera kwa tizirombo.
"Gula". Chipangizo cha ultrasound chodziwika bwino, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwabwino, chifukwa chimapangitsa kuopseza makoswe ndi makoswe, komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Chipangizocho chimatha kugwira ntchito yotsika komanso kutentha kwambiri, kotero chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo aliwonse: malo okhala, osakhala, malo osungiramo zinthu, magalasi, zipinda zapansi. 
Ubwino wa "Grad":
- kusowa phokoso kuntchito;
- zosiyana-siyana - kufika 550 mita mamita. m. Pali zitsanzo zamtundu umodzi mpaka mamita 1000 square. m;
- mtengo wotsika;
- Zimagwira ntchito m'njira zinayi: chete, pamtunda waukulu motsutsana ndi makoswe, udzudzu ndi tizilombo tochepa.
"Elektrokot". Chipangizochi, chomwe chinapangidwa ku Russia, ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa nyumba ndi maofesi. Dera la kufalikira kwa chipangizocho ndi 200 mita mamita. M. Amatha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa intaneti kapena kuchokera ku mphamvu yodalirika. Okhala ndi njira ziwiri: "tsiku" ndi "usiku". M'mawonekedwe a usiku, kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro cha ultrasound, chipangizocho chimatulutsa mawu amphamvu, amphamvu ndi owopsya, omwe amachititsa kuti aziwathandiza. 
Komabe, pakali pano, kukhalapo kwa anthu m'chipindamo sikulandiridwa. Elektrokot imakhala yopanda phindu kwa anthu ndi ziweto, koma panthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito ndi bwino kuchotsa hamsters ndi nkhumba za mchere kuchokera kuchipinda.
Chiston. Chophatikizira, chamagulu chogwira ntchito zambiri chomwe chingachepetse ntchito ya makoswe pamalo omwe muli mamitala lalikulu mamita 500. Kupindula kwakukulu ndiko kukhalapo kwa magetsi ochepa a mafunde, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchitapo kanthu. Chipangizocho chimakhalanso ndi magawo akuluakulu - magawo 360 ndi mafunde ambiri - 20-70 kHz. Zina mwa zolephereka, ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwa zovuta zina. 
Ngati mumasankha njira zachikhalidwe zamagulu, tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire momwe mungapangidwire ndi manja anu.
Zida zamagetsi
Riddex kuphatikizapo. Chofunika kwambiri pa chipangizochi ndichochabwino, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo aliwonse: zipinda zogona, magalasi, magalimoto. Komanso, chipangizocho chimatha kugwira ntchito mu nyengo iliyonse ya kutentha, kuyambira -30 mpaka 45 degrees, ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za chinyezi - kuyambira 20% mpaka 90%. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha wobwebweta ndi chakuti amatha kuteteza gawo lonse mkati mwa gawo limodzi. Chipangizocho n'chothandiza, chokhazikika, chophweka, chosavuta kugwira ntchito. 
EMR-21. Wodalirika wodalirika komanso wotsika kwambiri, wokhala ndi kuwala kwa usiku, amagwiritsa ntchito makoswe potulutsa mphepo yamagetsi. Chida chimodzi ndi chokwanira kuchotsa tizirombo tating'ono mpaka mamita masentimita 230. M. Kukula kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo mu chipinda chirichonse, kukhala malo okhala, ofesi kapena yosungiramo katundu. Zochitika zogwira ntchito zasonyeza kuti patapita masabata awiri, makoswe ndi mbewa zambiri zimasiya nyumbayi. 
Digital. Бюджетная модель китайского производства, которая обладает довольно приличными характеристиками. Устройство безопасно в применении, безвредно для беременных и детей, не влияет на работу других электрических приборов.
Параметры отпугивателя Digital:
- функционирует от сети: 220 В;
- эффективен для борьбы с: москитами, комарами, мышами, крысами, жуками;
- Nthawi zambiri: 50-60 Hz.
Ophatikiza Ophatikizana
Tizilombo takana. Chowombera, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magetsi kuphatikizapo ultrasound. 
Ubwino wa Tizilombo Timadana:
- Kufikira mpaka mamita 200 square. m;;
- chisangalalo cha chilengedwe, chitetezo cha anthu ndi ziweto;
- ntchito yopitirira, popanda malipiro oyenerera;
- ali ndi nyali zakuda usiku;
- zotsatira zimapezeka pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere makoswe ndi khungu mu dacha.
Kuwonjezera pa makoswe ndi mbewa, chipangizochi chingathe kuchotsa mimba, udzudzu, akangaude, nsikidzi, maluwa osiyanasiyana.
ZF-830E. Chogudubuza chogwiritsidwa ntchito chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu malo aliwonse oletsedwa. Zimakhala zotetezeka kwa anthu, zimayendetsedwa ndi intaneti, zachuma, zogwira ntchito m'madera oposa 200 mita mamita. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi nthawi yopanda malire, imatha kugwira ntchito tsiku lonse popanda kutseka ndi kubwezeretsa. 
Zinthu zake:
- mphamvu: 6 watts / ora;
- Nthawi zambiri: 25.5 ± 2.5 kHz;
- matalikidwe a mafunde a magetsi: zoposa 900 Vp-p;
- Mlingo wa ultrasound: 90-100 dB.
Riddex Quad 2 mwa 1. Zokwanira nyumba, nyumba, maofesi, malo osungiramo katundu, malo ogulitsira, etc. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osachepera, chosavuta kugwira ntchito, sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kugwira ntchito kumunda mpaka 200 mita mamita. M. Ikhoza kugwira, popanda kutaya makhalidwe ake, kutentha kwa - 30 mpaka 45 digrii. Mphamvu ya unityi ndi 4 W, maulendo ambiri amtunduwu ndi 0.8-1.0 Hz. 
Akupanga mphutsi ndi makoswe akupanga nokha
Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso china m'mayendedwe a wailesi, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa chipangizo ndi manja anu.
- Choyamba muyenera kuphunzira mosamala dongosolo losavuta la chipangizo:
- Mu ndondomekoyi, "mtima" wa chipangizocho ndi mulingo wofanana, womwe ndi kofunika kuti ukhale wozungulira kuchokera ku zinthu R7, R5, C6, C5, DD1.3 ndi DD1.4 pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula.
- Jenereta yambiri imatha kusinthidwa payekha, poyang'anira jenereta: kuchokera 25 mpaka 50 kHz. Kuchokera ku zotsatira za jenereta, chizindikiro chimapita kwa amplifier mphamvu, ndiyeno kumatulutsa mawu a Sp1.
- Kuti muwerengetse nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi: 1 / (R5xC6 + R7xC5), komwe makina a capacitors amawerengedwa ku Farad, ndi kukana kwa zotsutsana - Ohms.
Inde, msonkhano wa chipangizocho ndi manja awo umakhala wotsika mtengo kawiri kapena katatu, koma udzafuna luso pang'ono, chidziwitso china ndi chipiriro chachikulu. 
Zikuwoneka ngati wodzitcha wekha. Mouse ndi makoswe a makoswe ndi zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa anthu, movutikira komanso kumenyana ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhala nawo mosamala. Pokhala mutagwiritsa ntchito zovuta zonse pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chimodzi, mungathe kusankha bwino kwambiri. Ndipo ngati simukupeza bwino posankha sitolo, nthawi zonse mukhoza kumanga.
Ndemanga
