Woimira zomera zabwino kwambiri ndi Gloxinia Shagane. Maluwa omwe simuyenera kuyang'ana kutali!

Mmodzi mwa okonzeka kwambiri a dziko la maluwa ndi Gloxinia Shagane. Amakopa chidwi chake ndi mitundu yake yowala komanso yachilendo.

Kukongola kofiiriraku kumakonda kwambiri alimi a maluwa, omwe saopa mavuto akukula maluwa a whimsical. M'nkhaniyi muphunziranso za maonekedwe a maluwa okongola awa ndi malamulo owasamalira.

Tidzafotokozanso za njira zake zoberekera, matenda ndi tizirombo. Taganizirani za zomera zina monga iye. Ndipo mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza ndi yosangalatsa pa iyi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Shagane - terry gloxinia ndi zazikulu maluwa-mabelu anafalikira ndi E. Slyusar. Iyi ndi tigrin yamitundu yofiira ndi corollas yomwe imakhala ndi khosi lobiriwira lomwe lili ndi malire ofiirira ndi a buluu. Nkhuta zimakhala zofiira zoyera ndipo zimakhala ndi zofiira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Werengani za mitundu ina yoyera ya terry gloxinia pano.

Zosiyanasiyana

M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 25 ya gloxinia, koma palinso mitundu yambiri ya hybrid (mitundu yambiri ya hybrid gloxinia ndi momwe ingakulire, akuti pano). Kwa mtundu wosakanizidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya Gloxinia yokongola ndi Royal. Mitundu yosakanizidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chomera ndi:

1. muyezo;
2. compact;
3. chithunzi;
4. microminiature.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Rosalind
• Zosangalatsa.
• Kusakanikirana kwa Tigrin.
• Gloxinia Impress.
• Gloxinia etyle de feu.
• Mkazi Tiger.
• Rua de Rouge
• Multibells
• Avanti.
• Tiger Blue.
• Hollywood.
• Chisomo.
• Cleopatra.
• Minx
• Shagan.
• Khola
• Georgia ndi ena.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Shagane ndi matenda osatha omwe amakhala ndi scaly rhizomes ndi stem stem. Masamba ali pamtundu uliwonse wa masamba awiri ndi masamba awiri. Kawirikawiri mapepala a pepala ali ndi magawo atatu. Tsinde ndi masamba siziwonekera bwino kapena zowonongeka.

Maluwa okongola a buluu kapena mthunzi wa violet ali ndi ma stamens anayi. Flower mawonekedwe - belu. Ngongole yamakono kapena ayi.

Gloxinia ili ndi mbewu zingapo zazing'ono. Chokhachokha chimakhala chofiira, chofiirira, choyera kapena chofiirira.

Chithunzi

Onani zithunzi zina za chomera chodabwitsa ichi.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Pogwiritsa ntchito:

• madzi;
• chowongolera;
• potassium permanganate;
• tubers zomera.

Ziyenera kukhala tcheru makamaka pa chisankho cha tubers. Iwo sayenera kuuma ndi kuvunda.

Ndikofunikira: Chimake chimadalira kukula kwa tubers. Zikuluzikulu za tuber, zimakhala zolimba maluwa. Kwa oyambirira zikamera wa zikumera, ndi bwino kusankha tubers ndi masamba.

Konzani nthaka musanadzalemo.. Mizu ya chomera ndi yopyapyala kwambiri, motero amagwiritsira ntchito lotayirira pansi chifukwa chodzala. Phika sayenera kukhala lozama komanso lonse.

Dziko lapansi lopangidwa bwino ndilo:

• nthaka;
• mchenga;
• makala;
• ufa wa dolomite.

Muyeneranso kutsatira mosamala malamulo oyendetsera:

1. Konzani yankho la magnetsovka pinkish hue.
2. Kambiranani pang'ono ndi kutsika mtengo wa tuber mmenemo kwa mphindi 30.
3. Tulutsani tuber ndi kuumitsa.
4. Anapangidwira masentimita 1-2 pamtunda ndi nthaka kapena kuwonjezeka ndi hafu kutalika kwa tuber.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chomera chimakonda kuwala kwambiri. Sangafune kutsogolera, koma kuwala kosiyana. Simungakhoze kuyika chomera chowoneka bwino, chifukwa cha izi zingathe kutenthedwa ndi zomwe masamba amayamba kuzizira. Chifukwa chosoŵa kuwala, chomeracho chimataya mtundu wake, ndipo ikadzakula, kukula ndi kukula kwa duwa kumachepetsanso..

Malo abwino kwambiri a kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati mumasankha malo akummwera, ndiye kuti mukufunika kumanga shading yowonjezera, ndipo kumpoto - mosiyana kulenga kuunikira kwina.

Zosowa za nthaka

Ndi bwino kukonzekera nthaka. Iyenera kukhala yamadzi. Phika ayenera kukhala wambiri komanso mophweka. Chomera chapamwamba kwambiri kapena pulasitiki.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Gloxinia Shahane ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri. Choncho, panyumba panu muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.

• Kuunikira - kuwala koma kuwala kosiyana. Malo ali kumadzulo kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani shading yowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kutseka mawindo ndi kanema ya magalimoto yomwe imafalitsa kuwala ndipo imasiyanitsa pang'ono. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Kuthirira - gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda okha. Madzi okwanira pa nthawi ya maluwa, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa panthawi yopuma.
• Kupopera mbewu - anagwira kangapo patsiku. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda.
• Kuthamanga - Pofuna kupewa mpweya wabwino, chipinda ndi chomera chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku lililonse. Apo ayi, mpweya wa mpweya umayambitsa matenda a fungal.
• Chinyezi - mkulu chinyezi ndi zofunika m'chaka. Musalole kuti madzi asapitirire, monga kuchepa kwa madzi kumawononga iwo. Zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi ndi 70-80%.
• Kupaka pamwamba - musagwiritse ntchito kawiri konse pa mwezi ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kuti muzitsamba.
• Kutentha - Pewani madontho otentha ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi +20 ... +22 masana, ndipo usiku - kufika ku +18. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira +10 mpaka +14.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Monga zomera zonse zamkati, gloxinia akhoza kudwala kapena kukumana ndi tizirombo.

1. Anthracnose. Zizindikiro - mabala a bulauni pamasamba, amapita ku mphukira ndi thunthu. Zingayambitse zowola ndi kuwononga mbewu. pamapeto pake, ikhoza kupha imfa. Pofuna kupuma, perekani ndi oxyhom, cuproxate kapena copper oxychloride. Pachiyambi choyamba, kachilombo ka HIV kamachotsedwa. Ndi matenda amphamvu, zomera zimamwalira.
2. Ascohitosis. Maonekedwe a bulauni kapena ofiira omwe ali ndi mawanga ofiira pa masamba. Akadziwika, n'kofunika kuchotsa ndi kutentha masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Tengani chomeracho ndi mkuwa sulphate kapena fungicides.
3. Phyllosticosis. Mawanga amdima amadzazidwa ndi mtima wakuda. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Ngati matenda a phyllossticosis, ndi ofunika kuumitsa chomeracho ndikuchiza ndi mkuwa wokonzekera.
4. Septoria. Pali mawanga a malaya achikasu. Zikuwoneka ngati dzimbiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mkuwa ndi fungicides. Ndikofunika kupanga chomeracho kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku asanu ndi awiri.
5. Photofluorosis. Imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a fungus. Kufalitsidwa kupyolera mu nthaka, madzi amvula ndi katundu wovunda.

   Zizindikiro:

   • maonekedwe a bulauni;
   • nkhungu pa masamba;
   • masamba owuma m'mvula;
   • zowonongeka pamtengo.

   Bungwe: Kuchiza matenda ndi kosatheka. Choncho, nkofunika kuti tipewe kupewa. Kuti muchite izi, chitani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

6. Grey kuvunda. Awonetsedwa imvi yofiira pachimake. Chifukwa cha iye, chomeracho chimayamba kuvunda mofulumira. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, kusowa mpweya wabwino ndi malo omwe ali pafupi. Popewera, perekani madzi okwanira, perekani mpweya wabwino, ndi mpweya wabwino. Pochiza chithandizo, perekani chomeracho ndi fungicides.
7. Mame a Mealy. Matenda a fungal, owonekera ndi arachnid pachimake choyera pa chomera. Zimayamba chifukwa cha madzi okwanira kwambiri, kutentha kwake, dampness. Mukamayambitsa chomera pachigawo choyambirira, mankhwala ndi fungicides ndi ofunika, panthawi ina, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonongedwa.
8. Downy mildew. Amayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula. Awa ndi otumbululuka chikasu, chikasu chakuda kapena bulauni pamawanga. Kuchiza, chomerachi chimachiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
9. Kupuma. Tizilombo timadya chakudya chomera, chomwe chimabweretsa imfa.. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi madontho owala, mabala ndi mawanga pa masamba. Mukapezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi maluwa ena ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Yofalitsidwa ndi:

• timadula;
• mbewu;
• Kusiyanitsa kwa tuber.

Mu kubereka kwa gloxinia Shagane m'nyumba palibe chovuta. Ganizirani njira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Leaf

1. Dulani pepala.
2. Dulani phesi pang'onopang'ono 45.
3. Kuti uume, kudula malo ocheka ndi makala.
4. Limbikitsani zokolola m'nthaka kapena mapiritsi 1 cm. Madzi.
5. Ikani zitsulozo ndi chomera mukutentha. Nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi kuwomba.
6. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5 - 2, makanda adzawonekera.
7. Mbewu zazing'ono zimakhala m'magawo osiyana.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiwone kanema pazomera za tsamba la Gloxinia:

Cuttings

1. Dulani pamwamba pa tsinde ndi mapepala 2-4.
2. Dulani mu piritsi kapena piritsi 1 masentimita. Tsanulirani kwambiri.
3. Kwa rooting, m'munsi mwa peduncle ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi muzu mapangidwe stimulator.
4. Ndalama zosabzala zisanatuluke.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera kanema pa Gloxinia kubereka ndi apical cuttings:

Mbewu

Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowonjezereka yofalitsa duwa - kukula kwa mbewu. Zili ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Mbewu imafesedwa mu zosakaniza zosakaniza za peat ndi mchenga.
2. Musati muike.
3. Zitsulo zoikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Pangani chisankho.
5. Pamene mbande ifika pamasentimita 6-8, iwo amakhala pamadzi osiyana.

Timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana kanema pa kufalitsa kwa gloxinia pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu:

Gawo la tubers

Pamene ziphuphu zatsopano zikuyamba kuoneka, tuberszi zigawanika kukhala mbali ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wakuda. Pa aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala chinthu chokula. Zigawo zimakonzedwa ndi makala ophwanyika. Zouma zigawo izi ndikubzala mwachizolowezi.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi pa kubereka Gloxinia pogawaniza tuber:

Zomera zofanana

• Violet - ndi a mtundu wa zomera za banja la Gesnerian. Komabe, ku Gloxinia, mbali yapansi pansi pa chomeracho ndi tuber, ndipo mu violet, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala mizu. Gloxinia m'nyengo yozizira imalowa mu mpumulo, violet ikukula chaka chonse.
• Hibiscus - khalani ndi maluwa ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a mabelu kapena galamafoni. Masamba ngati gloxinia angakhale ndi zosalala kapena zojambula.
• Achimenez - Maluwa amawoneka ngati Gloxinia. Nkhumba za zomera zingakhale, komanso gloxinia, terry, ndi mapiri osema kapena kungozungulira.
• Coleria - Maluwa angakhale a mitundu iwiri mu zomera. Mphepete mwa mchereyo ikhoza kukhala yosalala ndi yotseguka. Masamba a velvet amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Streptokarpus - ali ndi mizu yofanana ndi gloxinia, imakhalanso ndi mizu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a gramophone okhala m'mphepete mwabwino kapena yovuta.

Kutsiliza

Gloxinia Shahane - fastidious, koma wokongola kwambiri chomera. Ndibwino, nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri.