Gulu Nyumba

Kwa woyang'anira munda, nyengo yamasika ndi nthawi yotentha ndi yovuta. Ndipo nyengo yosasangalatsa imasintha kangapo patsiku. Kodi mungaganizire bwanji masiku okufesa ndiwo zamasamba kuti asawonongeke ndi kubwerera kwa chisanu? Njira yabwino yowonekera ndiyo kumanga malo osungira mbeu yobzala mbewu, ndiyeno mbeu zako zidzakula mumtunda usanafike nthawi ya chilimwe.

Ambiri wamaluwa ndi alimi kwa nthawi yaitali amagwiritsa ntchito greenhouses, kuphatikizapo polycarbonate. Masiku ano n'zotheka kugula mapangidwe okonzeka, koma mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina iwo sali oyenerera pa nkhani inayake kwa wogula. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri amapanga greenhouses ndi manja awo.

Gawo lalikulu la wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Mphamvu yake imapereka mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito kapangidwe kake ndi kukhazikika kwake. Zimapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi pulasitiki, koma chitsulo ndicho njira yodalirika kwambiri. Talingalirani za momwe makonzedwe a wowonjezera kutentha kwa chitoliro cha pulojekiti ndi luso lakumanga ndi manja anu.

Usiku womwewo mutenge mafelemu khumi ndi awiri a wowonjezera kutentha, kapena khumi ndi awiri kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha - chosowa chochepa kwa mwini nyumba. Kawirikawiri zimabisidwa m'nyumba kuti ziwonongeke. Pano, monga akunena, awiri mu umodzi - ndi mawindo ambiri, ndipo onse ndi ofanana kukula. Koma nyumba zowonongeka mobwerezabwereza, ndipo wina ayenera kukhutira ndi zosavuta zomwe zimapezeka pa mafelemu a mawindo omwe amachokera panja posintha mawindo.

Kusankha kupanga kowonjezera kutentha pa malo ake, mwiniwake, choyamba, akuyang'aniridwa ndi kusankha komwe kutentha kumeneku kudzapangidwe. Choyamba chimakhudza kusankha masankhulidwe. Chisankho chomaliza chimakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zambiri - zipangizo zomwe zilipo, mtengo wa zinthu zogula, zosakhalitsa kapena zosatha za wowonjezera kutentha, nyumba yofunikila malinga ndi malo, ndi zina zambiri.

Pakati pa nyengo yamkati, kumera masamba kumakhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Kunja, ngakhale kulima mbande za masika nthawi zambiri kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera wowonjezera kutentha. Ndipo chilakolako chopeza mbewu ziwiri pa nyengo, ndipo makamaka kotuta chaka chonse, chimafuna kumanga nyumba yotentha yotentha pamalowa. Chifukwa chiyani kutentha wowonjezera kutentha?

Wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande, yopangidwa ndi manja kuchokera ku zipangizo, njira yowonjezera yokhala ndi zomangira zokonzedwa bwino. Zomwe zimawonongeka ndizochepa, ndipo zomangamanga zimakhala zophweka ndipo zingatheke ndi mwini mwini wa malo amene alibe ngakhale luso lapadera lomanga. Nthawi yoti muyike? N'zosatheka kutchula chiwerengero chimodzimodzi pamene kumanga wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande kumalimbikitsidwa.

Popanda kutentha kutentha m'dzikoli sangathe kuchita. Mwachangu, wowonjezera "wowonjezera" wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki losaonekera ndi pansi. Kuphimba chomera, chojambulachi chimapanga, panthawiyi, ntchito zazikulu za wowonjezera kutentha: Zimateteza mmera kuchokera ku zochitika kunja (kuzizira, mphepo, mvula, tizirombo, ndi zina.

Malo osungiramo zomera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mbande amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene akukula pa galasi. Kubweretsa zomera ku khonde kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuwaumitse iwo ndi kuteteza kutambasula ndi kusowa kwa kuwala mu nyumba. Zojambula Zopangidwa Mosiyana ndi malo odyera a nyumba zam'nyumba za chilimwe, wowonjezera kutentha kwa khonde ndi kabuku kokhala mabokosi okhala ndi mbande m'magulu angapo.

Tsabola zonse: otentha ndi ochepa-lakuthwa, okoma ndi owawa - okonda kutentha. Choncho, njira yabwino yopezera zokolola zambiri ndi njira yakukula mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kotheka kumayambiriro koyambirira, ndipo kuyeretsa kwa tsabola mu nthaka yotsekedwa kumatha kuchepetsedwa kufikira kutentha kwakukulu. Zowonjezera kutentha zimadzipangitsa nokha Mng'onoting'ono, wowonjezera kutentha kwa tsabola omwe amatsegulira momwe zingathere nyengo yozizira ndi njira yabwino yokula.

Mwini mwiniwake wodalitsika mahekitala 6 kapena malo olimba, kumene mukukonzekera bizinesi yanu yakukula ndi kugulitsa zinthu zaulimi, funso la kusankha njira zokula ndi mbande, ndi masamba oyambirira adzawuka. Kulima zomera zosiyanasiyana kumunda, makamaka mmalo mwa ulimi woopsa, ndi kosadziŵika bwino.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chowombera zimabweretsa vuto la kusankha. Kuti musasokoneze komanso kuti musamalipire ndalama zowonjezereka, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mbali zonse zomwe mungasankhe. Mitundu ya zipangizo zophimba Mitundu yowonjezera yotsalira za greenhouses ndi greenhouses ndizofala kwambiri: polyethylene ndi mafilimu olimbikitsidwa, magalasi ndi zinthu zopanda ntchito.

Koma malo osangalatsa komanso olemera omwe amakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, anthu akumidzi anayamba kuzindikira mwamsanga ubwino wa zinyalala zooneka ngati zopanda phindu m'munda. Ndipo tsopano nyumba zoyambirira ndi zokondweretsa zamitundu yonse zikhoza kuoneka pa malo ambiri. Kupezeka kwa zinthu zakuthupi Zofunikira za wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha zimapangitsa ndalama zambiri.

Mu horticulture, greenhouses amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chawo, n'zotheka kupeza zokolola zakale, kuphimba zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, komanso ngakhale masamba atsopano m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama kugula kwa wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera; ndizotheka kuti wamba wamaluwa amange nyumbayo.

Chojambulacho chimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa wowonjezera kutentha, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kamadalira zinthu. Malo ogulitsira opangidwa ndi polypropylene kapena mapaipi a PVC amakhala akufala kwambiri posachedwa, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Mphuno pamphuno, ndi zomera zina ndi nthawi yokonzekera kubzala. Nanga bwanji ngati kuzizira? Ndiye chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha chidzawonongeka, ndipo zikumbukiro zokha zidzatsala. Pankhani iyi, ndi bwino kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha. Nyumbayi ikukumangidwanso pamabedi, izi zidzatetezedwa motsutsana ndi zodabwitsa zachilengedwe.

Ziribe kanthu momwe mbewuyo imakula, imayenera zinthu zitatu zoti zichite. Ndi ofunda, kuwala ndi chinyezi. Ngati nyemba zimakula kunja kwa wowonjezera kutentha, mvula imatha kupirira ulimi wothirira, kapena kuthirira ulimi. Koma kuthirira madzi a chitsamba mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kovuta kwambiri. Komanso, sikophweka kufotokoza molondola mlingo woyenera wa madzi.

Site eni amakonda kukula masamba, osati kuwagulitsa m'sitolo. Kuzindikira payeso loyang'ana ngati mankhwala patebulo ndi owopsa kapena othandiza ndi ovuta. Choncho, kudzipereka okha ndi chakudya chokoma ndi chokoma kumafika kwa aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Mthandizi wamkulu ndi wowonjezera kutentha. Zimathandiza kuonjezera zokolola.

Poyamba masika, chodetsa nkhaŵa cha wamaluwa ndi kupulumutsa mbande zakula mutabzala mutseguka. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, malo odyera owala ndi ofunika ndi abwino kwambiri kuti athe kuteteza mbande kuchokera kumbali zina zovuta. Zili zosavuta kuziyika pamalo alionse abwino a malo.

Kuthirira nthaka - chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha zomera zotentha. Pankhani ya kusatheka kwa nthawi yothirira ulimi wothirira nthaka, malamulo a sayansi ndi njira zopindulitsa zimabwera populumutsa. Kutsegula nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito botolo la pulasitiki lakufa ndilo njira yabwino yothirira madzi.