Gulu Zosakaniza

Pafupifupi aliyense wogwira nkhuku, anakumana ndi funso la kuswana kwake. Ndipotu, ngati tikukamba za mazira ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwa anapiye kuti athe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa mazira. Kuwongolera ntchitoyi ndi kutcha makina osakanikirana apamwamba. Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi Nest-200, yomwe imakulolani kuti mubale mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zosiyanasiyana.

Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, eni nkhuku amaganiza za kusungunula kayendedwe ka mazira. Njira iyi ili ndi ubwino wambiri: mwachitsanzo, zinyama zamakono zambiri za nkhuku zimachotsedwa nzeru za makolo ndipo sitingakwanitse kukhazikika mazira kwa nthawi yokhazikika. Komabe, kugula kwa chofungatira ndi ambiri kumadzudzulidwa ndi zifukwa zotero: mtengo wapamwamba wa chipangizo, kuvuta kwa ntchito ndi ena.

Mlimi aliyense wakukuta nkhuku posachedwa akuyenera kugula chophimba. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zotsimikiziridwa bwino zimatchedwa Egger 264. M'nkhaniyi tiona makhalidwe a chipangizochi, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Malangizo a Farmer Technology a makina opanga ma Russian akukonzekera kubereka ana a nkhuku.

Pofuna kubzala nkhuku bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndizofunikira. Zipangizozi zimakulolani kuti muwonjezere bwino komanso phindu la mbalame zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana apange, kupatula nthawi yambiri. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zoterezi ndi zowonjezera-4000 zapadziko lonse, zomwe siziri zochepa kwa anthu ena.

Kwa minda yokhala nkhuku, chofungatira mazira ndi chipangizo chofunikira kwambiri komanso chothandiza chomwe chimachepetsa ndalama ndikukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuchita bwino zachuma. Imodzi mwa mafakitale omwe amaperekedwa kwa alimi pamsika wamakono ndi "IFH 500". Kufotokozera Zopangirazo zimapangidwira kubzala nkhuku: nkhuku, atsekwe, zinziri, abakha, ndi zina zotero.

Zilibe kanthu kaya mukuyendetsa ulimi, ulimi, kapena nkhuku ulimi wokhala ndi bwino komanso kulera bwino nkhuku yatsopano. Inde, njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndi yachibadwa, ndiko kuti, mothandizidwa ndi nkhuku. Koma ngati tikukamba za chiwerengero chachikulu, ndiye kuti palibe chabwino kusiyana ndi kupeza kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kakhoza kutsegulira tsogolo la nkhuku osati komanso nkhuku yanu, chifukwa chofungatiracho chidzakuchitirani zonse.

Mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono, kuyamwa mazira ndi kofunika kwambiri. Kupyolera mu ndondomekoyi kumawonjezera kukolola kwa nkhuku kapena mazira a nyama. Lero tidzakambirana za chitsanzo cha chipinda cha Universal-45. Kufotokozera Mtengo "Universal" unapangidwa ndi kuikidwa mu Soviet Union, pa chomera cha Pyatigorsk.

Kuweta nkhuku kumayendetsedwa ndi minda ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono. Ntchitoyi imafuna kubwezeretsanso kwa nthenga za pachaka, chifukwa izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mazira mbalame. Chimodzi mwa zipangizozi ndi TGB-280. Tiyeni tifufuze bwinobwino zomwe zimachitika pa chipangizochi, fufuzani kuti ndi angati omwe amakoka chipangizocho "chosakaniza" panthawi imodzi.

Ngati mukufuna kuphwanyika anapiye, ndipo nkhuku sizifotokozedwa bwino kapena palibe kayendedwe ka makina, ndiye simungathe kuchita popanda chofungatira. Chipangizo ichi chapadera chidzakuthandizira kulenga mazira abwino a mazira omwe umamera ndipo nkhuku imakula. Mmodzi mwa zotengerazo "Ryabushka-70" - tidzakambirana za izo.

Cholinga chachikulu cha alimi a nkhuku ndi kubala kwakukulu kwa nkhuku zowonjezera chifukwa cha kuika mazira, zomwe sitingakwanitse kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chowoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mawotchi, omwe amasiyana mogwira ntchito, mphamvu ndi zina zapadera, zomwe zimawathandiza kusiyanitsa ndi zipangizo zina zofanana.

Kaya mazira opangira m'nyumba amawoneka bwino amapangidwa makamaka malinga ndi kukonza zamakono. Pa ichi muyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zabwino. Nyuzipepala "Neptune" yadziika yokha ngati chipangizo chodalirika chothandizira mbalame zakutchire komanso mbalame zakutchire. Ndemanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi makasitomala zamupatsa mbiri yabwino.

Kusakaniza mazira kunyumba ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa, koma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kachilombo kamene kamangokhalako kamodzi kokha kamakhala kothandizira kwambiri mlimi wamkuku, makamaka kuyambira lero zipangizo zoterezi zimapezeka kwa aliyense. Wowonjezeretsa AI-48 ndi woyimira wake woimira.

Pofuna kupeza malo okwera mazira a mavitamini, m'pofunikira kupereka zinthu zabwino mkati mwa chipangizo, monga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Koma palinso zina, zomwe zimakhudza kapangidwe ka makulitsidwe, pakati pawo malo apadera amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kugula malo ogwiritsira ntchito pakhomo kumalo mwa eni ake a nkhuku zoyala ndipo zimakupatsani inu ana oposa 90%. Malingana ndi ndemanga, ngati mlimi ali ndi cholinga chozaza nkhuku, ndiye kuti chotsitsimutsa chidzakhala ndalama zabwino, zomwe zidzabwezeretsedwe nthawi ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yambiri yobereketsera nkhuku lero ndi yabwino.

"Nest" ndi wojambula wamakono amene amapanga zinthu zamakono kuti azilima ulimi wa nkhuku zamaluso komanso zachinyamata. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zotchuka kwambiri ndi chotsitsa cha Nest-100 (mndandanda umasonyeza chiwerengero cha "nkhuku malo" mu chofungatira). Chipangizochi n'chokwanira kwa minda yamaphunziro a nkhuku, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba.

Kubereketsa ziweto zazing'ono kumagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'minda. Kulamulira ntchito yake ndi zizindikiro zogonjetsa anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito yabwino ndi ntchito yokhala nawo bwino. Mau Oyamba Kukhalitsa kwa anyamata ndi thanzi lawo (pogwiritsa ntchito chofungatira) kumadalira mwachindunji momwe zizindikiro ndi kutentha zimakhazikitsidwa ndikusungidwa, zikhalidwe za mpweya wabwino ndi zowonongeka za ana akuyembekezeredwa zikuwonetsedwa.

Nkhuku zapakhomo ndi nthambi yotchuka kwambiri ya ulimi, nkhuku zakula kwa nyama ndi mazira. Ndicho chifukwa chake minda yaing'ono yodzikonda ikufuna kugula zodalirika, zotchipa komanso zophweka zopangira mafakitale. Mpaka pano, zipangizo zambiri zogwiritsira nkhuku zimagulitsidwa, koma tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane ubwino ndi zovuta za "Janoel 24".

Chokotcha choyamba, Cockerel ya IPS-10, chinapangidwa pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndipo kuyambira nthawiyi chitsanzo ichi sichinayambe kutchuka pakati pa alimi a nkhuku. Kwa zaka zambiri, chipangizocho chatsopano, ndikuchipanga kukhala chosavuta komanso chothandiza. Pakalipano, chitsanzocho chimapangidwanso ndi masangweji a sandwich, omwe amatsimikizira kuti pakhomo la mkatikati mwa makina osungira madzi mulibe mpweya.

Mitundu yamakono yamakono imaphatikizapo zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa nkhuku zing'onozing'ono, ndi mafakitale omwe amapangidwa ndi zidutswa zokwana 16,000. Egger 88 yatsopano yotchedwa Egger 88 imapangidwira minda yaing'ono ndi minda yaumwini ndipo yapangidwa kuti zikhale nkhuku 88.

Masiku ano, zowonjezera, dzira la nyama, nkhuku zapakati zikukula. Komabe, kupweteka kwawo ndizovuta kuzimitsa mazira, chifukwa alimi ambiri a nkhuku kubereka mbalame mu nambala yaing'ono amasankha makina opangira pakhomo. Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zoterezi ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito "AI 264".