Gulu Zosakaniza

Msikawu umapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha makina opangidwa ndi makina ogulitsa kunja, omwe ali ofanana ndi momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, koma amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunziranso zomwe zizindikiro za AI-192 ndizosiyana, momwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi zifaniziro zake, zomwe zimagwira ntchito, komanso zomwe zingakhale ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka za chipangizocho.

Chowongolera chowoneka bwino chimapangitsa kuti alimi azigwira ntchito yoweta nkhuku. Mwa kumuthandizira, mungatsimikize kuti nkhukuzo zidzathamanga pa nyengo yoyenera ndi chinyezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti peresenti ya kulavulira idzakhala yaikulu. Musanagule chipangizo cha kuberekera anapiye, muyenera kuganizira mitundu yambiri, kufufuza makhalidwe awo, ntchito ndi ndemanga.

Pofuna kuti nkhuku zisawonongeke kunyumba, mlimi akusowa kokha pofuna kutentha kutentha, komanso kuti azitha kuteteza chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndiponsotu, nkhuku za ana a nkhuku muzitsulo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malo abwino. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya mwana wosabadwayo ndi chimodzimodzi kusagwirizana kwa chiwerengero cha chinyezi.

Nkhokwe zoyamba kubzala nkhuku zinkapezeka ku Egypt ndi ku China. Analola kuweta ziweto za nkhuku, kupeza nyama ndi mazira ambiri, ndipo nkhuku zotsalira zimasiya kudalira nkhuku ndi zina. Mu ulimi wamakono, nkhuku zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabanja omwe ali ndi mafakitale ndi mafakitale.

M'madera akuluakulu a nkhuku ndi minda yaing'ono, makina opangira nkhuku amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kwa mlimi wamkuku, ndikofunikira kusankha makina omwe angakwaniritse zosowa za nkhuku zoswana, ndikuthandizira kuwonjezeka. Ganizirani za galimoto ya "Blitz yachikhalidwe 72", makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa.

Chinyezi ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chokhala ndi mazira omwe ali m'kati mwake. Mlungu woyamba wa dzira atagona, mtengo wake ukhale 60-70%, wachiwiri - osapitirira 40-50%, pachitatu ayenera kukhala wapamwamba - osachepera 75%. Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kuyesedwa ndi chipangizo chapadera - hygrometer.

M'masiku amakono a chitukuko cha nkhuku, makonzedwe a chofungatira ndizovuta kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa malo abwino kumagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kungayang'anidwe pogwiritsa ntchito psychrometer kapena hygrometer. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za zochita zawo.

Odyetsa anabala mitundu yambiri ya zigawo, koma, mwatsoka, sikuti nkhuku zonse za mtundu wa dzira zasunga chibadwa chawo cha amayi. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku za Forverck zimadziwika bwino ndi zokolola zabwino, koma sizikhala ndi kayendedwe kabwino ka makina. Pachifukwa ichi, alimi kuti abereketse mtundu umenewu sangathe kuchita popanda chofungatira.

Zimakhala kuti pofuna kubereka nkhuku zilizonse, nkotheka kuchita popanda ntchito zokha za dzira lopaka nkhuku, komanso popanda makina opangira mafakitale okwera mtengo. Mbuyeyo amatha kudzipangira okha mazira, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muchotse nkhukuzo popanda ndalama zambiri.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yopangira makompyuta pamsika - kuchokera kunyumba kupita ku katswiri. Wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa oyambirira ndi Covatutto 54. Kufotokozera Covatutto 54 ndi ya Chikumbumtima Chodziwika, chopangidwa ku Italy. Kampaniyi yakhala ikupereka zinthu zaulimi kwa zaka zopitirira 30 ndipo ikuona kuti zomwe zimayambira patsogolo ndizopangidwa ndi mankhwala, chitetezo ndi zatsopano.

Kuyika mazira mu chofungatira, nyumba iliyonse imafuna kupeza ana a nkhuku abwino. Koma pazifukwazi sikokwanira kugula kapena kupanga chokwanira chabwino ndi manja anu, okonzedwa ndi Kutentha, kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi machitidwe a humidification. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mazira ayenera kumvetsera tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena m'malo mwake.

Ngati muli ndi nkhuku zoswana ndipo muli ndi mbalame zambiri, ndithudi mudzafunikira makina oti akuthandizeni. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kwa alimi a nkhuku omwe nkhuku zataya makina awo. Ndipo ngati nkhuku zingapo mungagule chipangizo chopanga mafakitale, ndiye magulu omwe ali ndi mphamvu yaikulu adzakhala okwera mtengo.

Ngati mwasankha kuyesa dzanja lanu monga mlimi wa nkhuku, ndipo simukudziwa kuti ndichitsanzo chiti chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kumvetsera zitsanzo zomwe zakhala zikuyesedwa kuti zikhale ndi mayankho abwino. Chinthu china chofunika ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo wa mtengo. Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera chitsanzo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo amapereka zinthu zabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Kukula kwa nkhuku ndi njira yovuta komanso yowawa yomwe imafuna mphamvu ndi chipiriro. Mthandizi wabwino kwambiri kwa alimi a nkhuku ndi chowotcha, chipangizo chowunikira chomwe chimatha kusunga kutentha kofunikira kuti muzitsuka. Pali zambiri zosinthidwa za zipangizo zopangidwa ndi ojambula osiyanasiyana komanso ochokera kunja.

Alimi onse odziwa nkhuku amadziwa bwino kuti imodzi mwazimene zimapangitsa kuti mazira azikhala bwino bwino, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwabwino ndi chinyezi, nthawi zonse amasintha. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi makanema ovomerezeka. Zomwe zilipo kale zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu - zodzidzimutsa, zowonongeka komanso zowonjezera, ndi mitundu iwiri yapitayo zimasonyeza kuti kuyendetsa mazira sikudzakhala makina, koma munthu.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kowonjezera mazira kudzachititsa kuti mbeu ya nkhuku ikhale yosavuta komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kukhazikitsa malo abwino kuti azisakaniza mwanayo, kufulumizitsa kayendedwe kabwino kowonongeka ndi kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa kupanga. Mmodzi mwa mafano otchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi IPH 500.

Mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamakono popanda makina opangira nkhuku sangathe kuchita. Iwo amachepetsa kuchepetsa ntchito komanso nthawi, komanso kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mazira ndi zipatso za nkhuku zabwino. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziŵika bwino ndi IUP-F-45, ndipo tidzakambirana lero. Kufotokozera IUP-F-45 (chilengedwe chonse choyambirira) chimapangidwira mazira a mitundu yonse ya mbalame zomwe zimafesedwa mu ulimi m'mayiko onse omwe ali m'madera otentha ndi otentha.