Gulu Kulima nkhuku

Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuswana nkhuku ayenera kukhala ofunitsitsa kuphunzira za zizindikiro za nkhuku zotere monga Maran, chifukwa poyerekeza ndi achibale awo ambiri, ali ndi ubwino wina, zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mawonekedwe a dzira ndi nyama. Tiyeni timvetsetse zovuta zafotokozedwa ndikumvetsetsa zofunikira zomwe zili m'ndende, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti tizipindula kwambiri.

Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amakonda kupanga mitundu ya nkhuku zomwe zimapereka osati mazira ambiri, komanso nyama yochuluka. На сегодняшний день одной из таких пород являются куры амрокс, которые пользуются все большей популярностью у птицеводов нашей страны.M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zikhalidwe za nkhukuzi, zikhalidwe za nyumba ndi chisamaliro, komanso momwe angakwezere ndi kudyetsa nkhuku kunyumba.

Lero, alimi ambiri a nkhuku akuzaza ozaza a Iza Hubbard. Zimadziwika kuti mtundu uwu wa nyama ndi dzira la nyama wapatsa mbiri yabwino, ndipo kuswana kwake ndi ntchito yopindulitsa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa zoyenera ndi zochitika za mtanda. Mafotokozedwe a nkhuku a Hubbard anagwedezeka chifukwa cha kubala mtanda ndi kampani ina Hubbard ISA, yomwe imaphatikizapo malo ofufuza ku United States, France, ndi England.

Zikudziwika kuti nkhuku imatengedwa ngati nkhuku, cholinga chachikulu chomwe, kuphatikizapo kukhala gwero la nyama, amalingaliridwa kuti ndizo mankhwala awo, mazira. Mlimi aliyense amapanga zikhalidwe zonse kuti nkhuku zake zikhale zolondola ndi cholinga chawo. Koma pali zifukwa pamene nkhuku zathanzi zimakhala zosaganizira bwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimasiya kuthamanga.

Pasteurellosis - matenda owopsya omwe amapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi yochepa amapha ziweto. Matendawa amapezeka ndi mbalame zonse, koma tidzakambirana za matenda a pasteurellosis mu nkhuku, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha matendawa, muyenera kukhala okonzekera. Kufotokozera za mbalame ya kolera, yomwe imatchedwanso pasteurellosis, ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe amakhudza mitundu yonse ya nyama zakutchire ndi zinyama.

Nkhuku za Hisex zimadziwika bwino pakati pa alimi a nkhuku. Komabe, ndi ochepa okha amene amadziwa zomwe ali, ndi ubwino wotani, momwe angawasamalire bwino. Kufotokozera nkhuku Hisex Brown ndi Hisex White, komanso malangizo okhudza kugula ndi kuwasamalira, mungazipeze m'nkhani yathu. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati nkhukuzi zikuyenera famu yanu kapena ayi.

Nkhuku za Guinea lero zimayamikiridwa kwambiri mu ulimi. Ngakhale kuti iye ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa nkhuku zowakomera, amakhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso ochepetsetsa kwambiri, mazira ang'onoang'ono, koma okhazikika. Mazira amatha kutumizidwa bwino, osati kwa allergenic kwa ana komanso zambiri kuposa nkhuku. Nkhuku za Guinea zimalumikizidwanso kuti zikhale ndi nthenga komanso nthenga.

Posachedwapa, mbalame zoterezi zimakonda kwambiri. Kodi ndi ndani, zomwe zimawoneka bwanji, zomwe amadya komanso zomwe amapereka ku famu, tidzayang'ana nkhaniyi. Mafotokozedwe ndi maonekedwe a khosi utsi ndi mtundu weniweni, makamaka mbali imeneyi chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake.

M'misewu ya mizinda yathu - ambiri a nkhunda akuluakulu. Izi ndi mbalame zomwe zimafala kwambiri padziko lathu lapansi, koma sikuti aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokwana ana awo. Ambiri aife kamodzi mmoyo timaganizira za momwe nkhunda zing'onozing'ono zikuonekera, zomwe zimawonekera, tingaziwone, kodi nkhunda zimakhala kuti? Kodi nkhunda zimakhala kuti?

Gawo la nkhuku, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi achibale ake ndi kukoma kwake kwa nyama ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndiko Kuban Red mtundu. N'zotheka kukula mbalame zotere osati m'magwiridwe a famu yamakampani, komanso m'nyumba. Mtundu wapamwamba wa zokolola za mtundu umenewu, kupulumuka kwa anyamata, komanso kusunga chakudya sichidziwike.

Nkhuku m'malingaliro mwathu sizoluntha, nkhwangwa osati mbalame yokongola kwambiri, imene palibe chisomo ndi kukonzanso. Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amadziwa kuti mbalamezi zimakhala zokongola kwambiri zomwe sizili zochepa kwambiri pamapangidwe ndi mapiko a nkhuku (mwa njira, komanso oimira gulu lalikulu la nkhuku).

Mwabweretsa mazira a nkhuku ndikudalira phindu lalikulu kuchokera ku kugulitsa mankhwalawa, ndipo lanu limaika mazira omwe amawoneka ngati nandolo. Chavuta ndi chiyani? Kodi mwataya nkhuku yolakwika kapena mukuchita chinachake cholakwika? Kodi n'zotheka kusunga mkhalidwe - tiyeni timvetse! Choyamba, kumbukirani: zomwe zimayambitsa mazira ang'onoang'ono mu nkhuku zingakhale zingapo, ndipo zina mwazo zimakonzedwa, pamene zina siziri.

Mitundu ya nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iwo amayenera kutchuka kwawo pa chifukwa. Choyamba, iwo amtengo wapatali chifukwa chophweka mosavuta komanso mosavuta. Ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa cha nyama yochititsa chidwi, yowonongeka komanso yowonjezera. Tidzakhala pa mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wofiira kwambiri.

Malinga ndi miyezo ya zakudya, munthu mmodzi ayenera kudya mazira pafupifupi 290 pachaka. Kuika nkhuku ndiko kokha komwe kumagulitsa mankhwalawa, kotero kuswana ndi kukweza nkhuku si ntchito yodziwika bwino pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso imapindulitsa alimi ambiri. Tsopano, pofuna kukonzekera bwino komanso koyenera kwa chuma choterocho, malo osungirako ntchito akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, choncho, pali chidwi chowonjezeka pa mavuto a mbalame zomwe zimakhala mwa iwo.

Pakabereka nkhuku, abambo awo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana avian. Popeza sizingatheke kuyang'ana zonse zomwe mbalame zimadya, makamaka mwaufulu, matenda amodzi kwambiri ndikutsekula m'mimba. Timapereka zambiri za momwe tingachitire. Kuwona zitoliro Kusasinthasintha, mtundu komanso nthawi zambiri zachitetezo - zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Mwachikhalidwe, nkhuku za nkhuku zimagawidwa mu dzira, nyama ndi kukongoletsera. Posankha pakati pawo, eni ake amayesetsa kuyendetsa mbali imodzi ya famu yawo. Komabe, pali mbalame zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, mazira apamwamba komanso nthawi imodzimodzi (kusakaniza, koma zabwino!

Pa gawo la minda yambiri yaumwini munthu akhoza kuona chithunzi cha abusa: nkhuku zoyera, zofiira, zakuda ndi motley zikudyetsa udzu wobiriwira. Kupanga nkhuku yotchedwa henhouse kukhala yosangalala, yathanzi, ndi mazira atsopano operekedwa maulendo tsiku ndi tsiku kwa tebulo la eni ake - muyenera kusamalira zakudya zoyenera za mbalame, ndikupatsa nkhuku chakudya chokwanira ndi vitamini zowonjezereka.

Posachedwapa, chidwi cha mitundu yatsopano ya nkhuku chikukula mofulumira, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale mayina odabwitsa amachititsa chidwi. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za nkhuku zomwe zimatchedwa "bielefelder". Kodi ali ndi chisamaliro chotani komanso zomwe akufunikira kudziwa zokhudza kubereketsa nkhuku - kuwerenga.

Kawirikawiri, akatswiri pa kuswana mbalame amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za mbalame colibacteriosis ndi momwe tingachitire mankhwala kunyumba. Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndipo ndi owopsa bwanji Mmodzi mwa zowawa zomwe zimachitika matenda opatsirana omwe matenda a toxicosis amadziwika ndi colibacteriosis.

Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, njuchi zam'tchire zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa asaka ndi othothologists. Iwo ali ofanana ndi abale awo okondedwa, ali a abakha, koma mowoneka mosiyana. Pafupifupi, pali mitundu yoposa 10 ya atsekwe zakutchire. Mosiyana, ornithologists amasiyanitsa atsekwe, omwe kunja, ngakhale ofanana ndi tsekwe, koma ali ndi kukula kwazing'ono ndipo samasindikiza zochitika zodziwikiratu.