Gulu Ziweto

Tonsefe timadziwika kuti ng'ombe ikuyimira ng'ombe. Kukonzekera kwa nyama yotereyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa imayenera kupereka malo odyetsera komanso odyetserako ziweto, komanso chakudya chochuluka. Koma choti muchite ngati mukufuna kwambiri mwatsopano, mkaka wokometsera, kanyumba tchizi ndi kirimu wowawasa!

Mlimi wabwino amadziwa kuti osati mahatchi okha, komanso ng ombe ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Kusamala kwakukulu kumayenera kulipidwa ku gawo ili la thupi la ng'ombe m'nyengo yozizira, pamene nyama imakhala nthawi zambiri m'nyumba. M'chilimwe, palibe vuto lokonza ndi kuyeretsa nsombazo, chifukwa zimakhala zokayikira nthawi zonse.

Udder wa ng'ombe ndi imodzi mwa zigawo zovuta kwambiri za thupi. Monga udder, mukhoza kudziwa ngati chinyama chili ndi thanzi komanso momwe chimakhalira bwino. Ngati udder ukukula, umakhala wotentha, kapena pali kusintha kwina kunja kwa nkhope, ndiye veterinarian ayitanidwe mwamsanga kuti apange chitsimikizo chokhudza chikhalidwe cha nyamayo.

Iwo omwe ali ndi nkhosa amadziwa motsimikiza kuti kuswana nyama izi ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi nkhosa, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mumalandira mkaka ndi nyama, ubweya wa nkhosa. Phindu lidzawonjezeka ngati, kuwonjezera pa nkhosa, kubereka ndi achinyamata. Zikhoza kugulitsidwa kapena kuchoka pakhomo lanu, kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ziweto.

Mahatchi amapezeka makamaka m'nyumba, makamaka m'midzi. Nyama zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zogulitsa katundu. Kuphatikizanso, kukhudzana ndi akavalo ndibwino kwambiri pa thanzi, chifukwa zinyama zokongola izi zimatibweretsera maonekedwe abwino.

Akalulu omwe ali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino "Giant" adapangidwa posachedwapa. Amakhulupirira kuti kalulu woyamba uja anabadwa m'chaka cha 1952 m'dera la Poltava. Cholinga chachikulu cha kubereka mtundu umenewu ndi chikhumbo chothandizira anthu kuti adye chakudya chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma pazaka za nkhondo.

Paminda yayikulu ya mkaka, nthawi zambiri, pali veterinarian yemwe amayang'anitsitsa momwe nyama zimakhalira. Ndipotu pali matenda omwe angathe kuchepetsa nambala ya ng'ombe. Zimadziwika kuti matendawa ndi abwino kuteteza kuposa kuchiza, chifukwa ndalama zambiri zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mankhwala a ziweto.

Alimi omwe sadziwa zomwe ng'ombe za Ayrshire zimawoneka ngati amatha kuona zojambula zotsalira za Amalume Feodor ndi katatu Matroskin. Ng'ombe yopangidwa ndi animators ndi yofanana ndi ng'ombe za Ayrshire. Anthu opanga kanema sankaganiza kuti Murka ng'ombe imakhala yofanana ndi mtundu wonse wa Ayrshire.

Tsiku labwino kwa owerenga okondedwa athu! Kodi mwalingalira za zomwe ziyenera kukhala ng'ombe zabwino kwambiri? Inde, aliyense angakonde kukhala ndi ng'ombe monga ng'ombe, zomwe zimapatsa phindu lalikulu pa mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Koma mtundu uwu ndi wotchedwa Jersey. Ngati mwadzidzidzi mukukayika izi, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi iyenera kuthetsa kukayikira kwanu.

Kuoneka kosasangalatsa, miyendo yochepa, makutu - ichi ndi chithunzi cha akalulu abwino - akalulu a Barani. Iwo ndi abwino komanso amzanga. Ndipo ndi makhalidwe awo abwino - chuma chenicheni kwa mlimi. ZOYENERA Akalulu a abambo ndi a mitundu yambiri ya nyama. Ambiri olemera ndi 6 kg. Amakhala ndi thupi lamtundu wambiri, kumbuyo kumayamba kuchokera m'khosi ndipo kumakhala pang'ono.

Akalulu a mtundu wa Rizen ndiwo mbadwa za Flanders, omwe, chifukwa cha kuswana bwino, adapeza mawonekedwe amakono amakono. Mitunduyi inalembedwa ku Germany. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku German Risen amatanthauza zazikulu, zazikulu, zazikulu. Ndipo izi ndi zoona. Kukula kwawo kumakondweretsa ngakhale alimi anzeru a dzikoli. Kufotokozera Izi ndizobwino, zinyama komanso zanzeru kwambiri.

Kuweta kalulu kumakhala kofala kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Choyamba, poyerekezera ndi zinyama zina, ambiri mwa iwo safuna mavuto alionse osamaliridwa ndi kudyetsa. Chachiwiri, ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndipo, potsiriza, ali ndi nyama ndi khungu lokoma, zomwe zimagulidwa mosavuta.

Kuweta kalulu ndi nthambi yakale komanso yabwino kwambiri ya ulimi. Pakalipano, pali mitundu makumi asanu ndi anai yapachiyambi, imene akatswiri amagawaniza mu "nyama" ndi "ubweya". Chotsatirachi chimagwirizanitsa gulu la tsitsi lalifupi ndi lalitali. M'dziko lathu, gulu lomaliza limakhala lopangidwa, ndipo nthumwi yoyera kwambiri ndi akalulu akuluakulu.

Ambiri amaona kuti akaluluwa ndi oipa chifukwa cha mfupa yoipa komanso thupi lalikulu. Koma pali akatswiri a mtundu wa Flandrov. Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso maonekedwe akuoneka bwino, ndi okoma mtima komanso okoma mtima. Kuwonekera Kudzala kwa thupi la mtundu uwu ndi 65 masentimita. Thupi palokha limapangidwira, lopindika ndi khola.

Akalulu a mtundu umenewu ndi mafumu a ubweya wa ubweya. Zikopa zawo zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ubweya wapadera. Mtundu wa beard uli ndi tsitsi lofiira. Zilonda zochokera ku ubweya wa akalulu a Rex zimagulidwa bwino kudziko lathu komanso kunja kwa dziko. Kulemera kwawo ndi 3-5 makilogalamu.

Mwachidziwikire, munawona akalulu oyera omwe ali ndi makutu akuda, malo amdima pamphuno ndi miyendo yomweyo. Iwo sangathe kusangalatsa! Inde, uyu ndi kalulu wotchuka wa California! Aliyense angakonde kukhala ndi chiweto chokongola chotero! Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kwa kubzala mafakitale, umapindulitsa kwambiri, ndakatulo ya akalulu otere amafalitsidwa kuti apange nyama yambiri ndi ubweya wabwino.

Kale, ku Central Asia, pamene anthu a Turkic anakakamizika kufunafuna malo atsopano ndi atsopano kuti awonetsere moyo wawo, panafunika zofunikira za mtundu watsopanowu wa mahatchi omwe angapitirire ena onse mofulumira, kupirira, kukongola ndi mphamvu. Panthawi imeneyi, chipembedzo cha kavalo chinabadwa. Popeza kuti zitukuko zakale zomwe zinayang'anizana ndi mafuko a chiyankhulo cha Irani zinali ndi ubwino m'madera onse azachuma, kupatula kuswana kwa akavalo, Akatolika odzikuza awo obereketsa anawapatsa ma exchange a akavalo kuti apindule nawo phindu.

Pakali pano, akalulu akuswana bwino - nthambi ya chuma cha dziko, yomwe imabweretsa phindu lalikulu. Nyama imakwezedwa chifukwa cha ubweya waukulu ndi nyama zodyera. Tsopano pali mitundu pafupifupi 90 ya akalulu, omwe amamera kuwonjezeka kwa mafakitale ku ziweto, komanso amakhala ndi ziweto.

Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimasungidwa m'minda yaulimi pofuna kupanga mkaka. Mwachidziwikire, izi sizinthu zokha zomwe ng'ombezi zingasungidwe, koma ndizopindulitsa kwambiri komanso zowakhazikika. Mumoyo waumunthu, mkaka ndi gawo la chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo mkaka wofunikira kwambiri kuti alowe mu thupi la munthu.

M'zaka za zana la 4 AD, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika m'moyo wa Aarabu a ku Bedouin. Nkhondo zowonongeka zomwe a Bedouin adagwidwa zinkafuna mphamvu zatsopano, zomwe zinawonetseredwa mu kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu wapadera wa akavalo - Aarabu. "Akale" akavalo anali ofooka ndi olimba, motero, sanali chithandizo chodalirika pa nkhondo ndi nkhondo zonse.