Gulu Berry

Makhalidwe amtengo wapatali, masamba osakanika ndi zipatso zamaluwa a mfumukazi amadziwika bwino kwa anthu akumidzi yaku Far East, Siberia, kumtunda kwa kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi America. Anthuwa ndi osakhalitsa, omwe amasankha udzu wobiriwira wa nkhalango ndi madera otsetsereka, otchedwa raspberries, arsptic raspberries, strawberries. Inde, mfumuyi inalongosola m'njira zambiri zowakumbukira za raspberries ndi strawberries, koma chidziwitso cha zomera chiri machiritso ake.

Mphungu ndi shrub yobiriwira kapena mtengo wa cypress. Mu maonekedwe, mkungudza amawoneka ngati kampini kakang'ono. Chomera ichi ndi chiwindi chenicheni: chimatha kukhala ndi zaka 600 mpaka 3000 bwino. Mukudziwa? Kale ku Girisi, mkungudza ankaonedwa ngati mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochedwa njoka, ndipo Aroma akale anaphwanya mphesa zake zomwe zinawonjezeredwa ku vinyo, zomwe zimatengera matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati diuretic yamphamvu.

Coniferous zitsamba zobiriwira zimakongoletsa pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse ya chilimwe. Amakhudzidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwawo, kupitilira chaka chonse, kudzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, kukana kuzizira ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Komabe, monga zomera zodzikongoletsera, mkungudza m'munda ukhoza kupweteka ndi kumenyedwa ndi tizirombo.

Mphungu ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonzekera zakuthambo. Koma kuti musankhe mtundu wabwino, muyenera kudziwa ndondomeko yomwe mkungudza uli nawo. Iye ndi woyimira bwino wa banja lakale kwambiri la cypress, conifers zobiriwira, zomwe sizingayambitse vuto lililonse kukula ngakhale woyang'anira munda.

Raspberries ikhoza kutchedwa mbewu imodzi yothandiza kwambiri komanso yamtengo wapatali. Zili ndi zofunikira zambiri zothandizira komanso zakudya, ndipo anthu amaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha moyo wautali komanso thanzi labwino. N'zosadabwitsa kuti m'nthawi yathu ino, pali masoka a maphikidwe okhazikitsidwa. Pakati pa chikhalidwe ichi, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu idafalikira.

Blueberries - wamba mabulosi chikhalidwe cha cowberry banja, zothandiza kwambiri, zonunkhira, ndi okoma kukoma. Lili ndi mchere wambiri, mavitamini ndi amino acid. Pophika, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makina, jellies, jams, jams, marshmallows, amadya mwatsopano, mazira, amazizira madzi.

Mwamwayi, yoshta siinali yotchuka m'minda yathu monga mbewu zina za mabulosi, koma zipatso zake ziri ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso kukoma kokoma. Pali maphikidwe ambiri omwe amakonzekera yoshta m'nyengo yachisanu; osati mankhwala okhaokha, kupanikizana ndi compote okonzedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zake, komanso vinyo. Madzi ochokera ku yoshta Kupanga madzi, muyenera kutenga 1 kg ya zipatso za yoshta, 1.7 malita a madzi, ndi makapu 4 a shuga.

Mbalame ya Blueberries ndi zomera zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali, m'minda yamaluwa, mabulosi abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka 60. Mitengo ya buluu imakula kwambiri kuposa yachibale chawo chamtchire, koma osati yoperewera mu zokoma komanso zothandiza. Kummetsa zipatso M'modzi mwa matenda omwe blueberries amawoneka, kuchepa kwa zipatso kumapezeka, ndipo zomera za mushroom za Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi zimakhudzidwa.

Chifukwa cha machiritso a dogwood - chomera chofunika m'munda uliwonse. Mavitamini ake osungunuka kwambiri samangowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso amachiza matenda ena ambiri, komanso amasangalala ndi ophika. Matabwa a nkhuni amapanga zokometsera zokoma, kupanikizana, compotes komanso ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito monga azitona.

M'nyumba zambiri zam'mlengalenga mungapeze mosavuta currants ndi gooseberries, koma kutali ndi chilimwe anthu akukula yoshta. Nthanga iyi siidayambe kulandiridwa konsekonse, ngakhale kuti omwe adakumana nawo ayamba kale kuzindikira zoyenera za zipatso zoterozo. Йошта не только помогает восстановить гемоглобин при комплексном лечении анемии, но и нормализует работу желудочно-кишечного тракта, а также способствует скорейшему выздоровлению при простудных заболеваниях, гипертонии и проблемах с сосудами (укрепляет их стенки).

Raspberries - imodzi mwa zipatso zotchuka kwambiri mwa anthu, kupatula kukula m'minda, mabulosiwa amapezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu wapatali kwambiri wa rasipiberi wakuda wakuda umatchuka komanso umakhala wofanana ndi rasipiberi. Kodi mwamvapo za kasupe ndipo mukudziwa chomwe chiri? Boysenberry Boysenberry ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino pakati pa mitengo ya masika.

Blueberries ndi mabulosi abwino kwambiri, wathanzi komanso opatsa thanzi. Amasangalala kudya yaiwisi, kuwonjezera ku yogurt, oatmeal ndi mavitamini, kupanga kupanikizana, madzi ndi zokonzekera zina. Ena amakonda kusonkhanitsa m'nkhalango, ndipo alimi odziwa bwino amalima bwino tchire pamtunda wawo. Chirichonse chokhudza blueberries, kukula ndi kusamalira izo kenako m'nkhani yathu.

Zingakhale zabwino kumverera m'nkhalango popanda kusiya kanyumba. Maluwa okongola kwambiri a buluu, omwe amasanduka munda wamaluwa ndi obereketsa, amapereka mpata woterewu, kuti udziwe bwino kuti umangoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino, pambuyo pake mutha kutenga zithunzi za kukumbukira ndikulandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa anzanu ndi mabwenzi anu.

Zina sizimveka bwino malo obadwira a gooseberries. Olemba osiyanasiyana analemba za Western Europe, Africa, Caucasus, America. Tiri ndi mabulosi awa omwe amadziwika ndi okondedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu yambiri yatsopano yakhala ikuwonekera mwa njira yosankhira, zomwe sizipezeka kawirikawiri pa ziwembu zathu, ndi zomwe zikufunidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa wamaluwa.

Anthu okhala kumadzulo kwa Ulaya amakonda zakumwa zamadzimadzi ku zakumwa zonse zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kum'maŵa kwa Ulaya, omwe timayanjananso nawo, samakana ma liqueurs, koma amakonda kupanga zokoma zamadzimadzi kuchokera ku mabulosi awo ndi zipatso zopangidwa, kuphatikizapo popanda kuwonjezera mowa. Raspberries m'lingaliro ili, atchulidwa koyamba pa kutchuka.

1995 Chaka chinali chosinthika m'mbiri ya kuswana - chinatsegula nyengo yakukula jamu popanda minga, mitundu yomwe inali nthawi imeneyo. Mbiri ya kusankha jamu zosiyanasiyana "Commodore" Yoyamba m'mbiri ya jamu lopanda gonberry "Commodore" anakhala V.S. Ilyin - dokotala wa sayansi ya zaulimi, wotsogolera mkulu wa South Ural Research Institute for Horticulture ndi mbatata komanso woyang'anira laboratori ku ofesi yomweyo.

Kumva dzina losazolowereka, ambiri amadzifunsa kuti ndi chiyani zhalimina? Dzina lofalali limafotokoza rasipiberi ndi hybridi hybrids zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kale mmbuyo. Wamaluwa amawakonda iwo chifukwa chodzichepetsa komanso zokolola zambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kasupe ndi kawirikawiri raspberries, zikutanthauza kuti wosakanizidwa ndi wamkulu mu fruiting, kukoma ndi zipatso zowutsa mudyo.

Ambiri akudikirira nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndi nthawi ya zozizwa, matsenga ndi matalala a chisanu. Koma, tsoka, imakhalanso nthawi ya chimfine. Kwa chaka chonse, chitetezo chathu chafooka kwambiri ndipo chikusowa kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi njira zomwe chilengedwe chimatipatsa. Anthu ochepa kwambiri sadziwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa viburnum kukhala opindulitsa.

Anthu okhala m'dziko lathu, makamaka omwe amakhala mumzinda wa Siberia, kudutsa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'kati mwa msewu ndi ku Transcaucasia, amadziŵa bwino mabulosi omwe amadya. Koma, chomwe chiri chokondweretsa kwambiri, bilberry, kuwonjezera pa kukoma kwabwino, kakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri, motero pokoma mabulosi awa, tonse timasangalala ndi kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa thanzi lathu.

M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zofunikira kuti thupi likhale ndi mavitamini komanso zinthu zofunikira. Pakuti yabwino kwambiri wapadera zipatso - blueberries. Lili ndi mavitamini A (beta-carotene), C, E, K, mavitamini a gulu B, amafufuza zinthu potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium, phosphorous ndi ena. Koma imodzi mwa mafunso ofunika kwambiri pakakhala kuchepa kwa zipatso zatsopano m'nyengo yozizira ndi ngati mazira a blueberries ndi othandiza ndipo amakhalabe othandizira katundu atatha kuzizira.