Gulu Kupanga mbewu

Lobelia - munda wokongola wokhala ndi mtambo wobiriwira wamaluwa ochepa. Mundawo umakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa awo osakhwima kuyambira May mpaka September. Lobelia amawoneka bwino pamapope ndi maluwa okongola, komanso m'minda yolima maluwa. Pokonzekera flowerbeds, mungagwiritse ntchito ndikuphatikizana ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mitundu ya lobelia kapena mthunzi wokongola kwambiri wa lobelia ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera.

Sundew - chomera choopsa cha tizilombo, chotchuka kwambiri chotchedwa "wakupha wokongola." Uwu ndi udzu wosasatha womwe uli ndi masamba oblong omwe amasonkhana pazu mu thumba lakuda. Pakati pa m'mphepete mwa pamwamba ndi pamtunda pamwamba pa masamba osakanikirana ndi aakulu, tsitsi lofiira, nsapato, zomwe zimakhudza, zimakwiyitsa ndikumasula zokoma, ntchentche kuti ipeze tizilombo.

Mukakhala ndi chipolopolo kamodzi kokha pa chiwembu chanu, pozindikira mmene zimayendera bwino maluwa, simungathe kusiya izi. Ubwino wake umapereka chisamaliro chochepa. Zokwanira kubweretsa kompositi kapena tsamba la humus mukamabzala pansi kuti nthawi yonse yotsamba imangoyamirira zomera, kuthirira ngati pakufunika.

Phulusa lachitsulo ndi losavuta shrub, lomwe limakhala lokondweretsa zaka zambiri ndi diso lake nthawi zonse m'chilimwe. Choffinch mumapangidwe a malo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 10, koma timangoganizira zisanu zokha zomwe zimatchuka komanso zokongola. Malongosoledwe ndi zochitika za phiri ash ash monga linga ndi lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa kutalika kwa shrub wamkulu kumatha kupitirira 2 mamita, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imafalitsa masamba ake.

Kusankha zomwe mungapereke munda wanu wam'mbuyo, muyenera kuti mwapeza mobwerezabwereza duwa ngati Ageratum. Ndizabwino kwa mabedi osiyanasiyana a maluwa kapena kubisa. Mtundu wake wobiriwira wa buluu sungasiyane ndi aliyense wamaluwa. Chomeracho chinasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku India ofunda, kotero Ageratum sakhala mu latitudes kwa chaka chimodzi.

Koleria, kapena kuti nthawi zina amatchedwa kukongola kwa Colombia, tidea, kudzipatula, gisleria, ndi zomera zotsalira zosapitirira 60 masentimita. Mitengo yotchedwa coleria imapanga mtundu wa herbaceous wokongola kwambiri wosatha wa banja la Gesneria. Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku dzina la wom'peza - katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo M.

Crassula, kapena sweetie, imadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina lotchuka "mtengo wa ndalama". Kawirikawiri, amakula kapena amawoneka ngati chiwongoladzanja chokhumba kuti "ndalama zichitike m'nyumba." Komabe, kukwanitsa kukopa mu malo okhalamo, ndalama zimayendetsedwa ndi malo osadziwika a zomera.

Chaka chilichonse, panthawi yolima, nthawi imodzi yobzala ndi kukula masamba ndi zipatso, timalimbana ndi namsongole wamsongole. Kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yochotsera, muyenera kudziwa mdaniyo powona. Mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za mitundu yambiri ya namsongole yomwe imakula m'munda wamaluwa, komanso madera ena amsongole.

Deytsiya ali ndi kutanthauzira kotere: mtundu wa zowonongeka ndi zobiriwira, zomera zosatha zochokera m'banja la Hortensia. Pali mitundu 50, malo omwe amagawidwa ndi Mexico, Himalaya ndi East Asia. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, amalonda achi Dutch anabweretsa mitundu ya Himalayan ndi Yapani. Mukudziwa?

Yaskolka (Cerastium) - mtundu wa herbaceous annuals kapena osatha wa banja la cloves. Kufalitsidwa ku South America, Asia, Europe, North Africa ndi Australia. Kukula yascolki sikufuna khama. Mukudziwa? Dzina la sayansi la mtundu wa Cerastium limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lakuti "keras", lomwe limatanthauza "nyanga" - monga mawonekedwe a bokosi la zipatso.

Rogersia ndi yosatha kwambiri, kuyambira ku China. Habita kunyumba - kumapiri, kumene kumamera pamabwato amchere, amchere a mitsinje ndi nyanja. Chomeracho chinabweretsedwa ku dziko lathu mu zaka za m'ma 50 zapitazo, ndipo panthawiyi adatha kupambana malo a wolemekezeka "Tenelyub" m'minda ndi m'minda yam'mbuyo. Ndondomeko ndi zochitika za Rogers Modest Rogers - mthunzi wolekerera, tsamba lalikulu losatha ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba.

Marigolds ndi pachaka kapena osatha maluwa kuchokera ku banja la Astrov. Malo obadwira maluwa odabwitsa awa ndi America. M'zaka za m'ma XYI, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marigolds inabweretsedwa ku Spain, kenaka imafalikira ku Ulaya konse. Maluwawo ali ndi zimayendedwe zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kumalo ozungulira kapena mabanki kuyambira 20 cm mpaka mamita wamtali.

Monstera ndi mpesa wam'mlengalenga womwe umamera m'chilengedwe chake ndipo umakula mpaka mamita makumi awiri, kumamatira mizu ya mphepo ya mitengo ndi miyala. Masamba osakanikirana, osiyana, mazira owoneka ngati mazira. Mabala akuluakulu a masamba amawombedwa ndipo amaikidwa pamtengo chifukwa cha petioles. Watsopano watsopanoyu amachoka, pofika kutalika kwa masentimita khumi, amakhala odzaza mabowo.

Aliyense wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amaganiza za kubzala pa mpanda m'dzikoli, kotero kuti chomeracho sichisangalala ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso chimatetezera kunthaka, pfumbi ndi maso. Ndizobiriwira zimapatsa malowa chisangalalo chapadera. Tikukonzekera kudzala zomera pa mpanda. Komabe, musamabzala chilichonse chimene chimabwera bwino.

Kupena ndi mankhwala otchuka kwambiri a zitsamba, omwe ndi osakaniza osakaniza omwe amapezeka kummawa ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia, komanso m'mayiko a CIS. Ngati simukudziwa kupena, ndiye chifukwa chake ali ndi mayina ambiri pakati pa anthu. Nkhalango ya Chemeritsa, zipatso za mmbulu, maso a mmbulu, udzu wogontha, maso a mphutsi, maluwa a m'chigwa, Solomoni amasindikiza - mbewu yonseyi yaikidwa m'manda, yomwe siikongoletsa zokha, koma imathandizanso mankhwala.

Nthanga zambiri ndi zazikulu, ndipo ndizofunikira kuzigawa kuti ziwaphunzire bwino, komanso kuti zikhazikitse zotsutsana nazo. Pochita ulimi, zigawo ziwiri zikuluzikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - agrobiological (zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri m'thupi la namsongole zimaganiziridwa: njira yodyetsera ndi kubereka, nthawi ya moyo) ndi zomera (kalasi, banja, mtundu, zomera zachitsulo).

Pyrethrum, yomwe imatchedwanso Dalmatian chamomile, ndi maluwa osatha a maluwa. Kawirikawiri mankhwalawa amatchedwa chamomile, chifukwa chakuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi maluwa omwewo monga chammile: malo achikasu ndi mabala ambiri kuzungulira mtunda. Ndipotu, chiberekero cha pyrethrum ndi chamomile ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mvula yoyamba kubadwa - ndi zomwe amanena za chisanu, chomwe maluwa ake amaimira mapeto a nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Pakati pa dzuŵa loyamba, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawoneka. Maluwa awo owongoka amasiyanasiyana bwino ndi mtundu wawo wofiira kwambiri pambali ya nthaka yakuda.

Vika ndi chomera cha banja la legume, lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwanso kufesa nandolo. Ikhoza kumera monga chomera chamtchire kumadera osasunthika, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa misewu, ndipo ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera cholimidwa. Pachifukwachi, Vika nthawi zambiri amaleredwa kuti azidyetsa nyama. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene mungamere zomera zomwe zimalima.

Balsamu fir amalembedwa mwapadera pakati pa conifers mu mndandanda wa akatswiri ojambula zithunzi ndi okonda kukongoletsa nyumba yawo yachilimwe. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, mtengo umakhala wokondweretsa, wochiritsira, utomoni wobiriwira komanso utomoni wobiriwira umene umapha zamoyo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndipo zimachotsa mpweya.