Gulu Kupanga mbewu

Helianthum (kuchokera ku Chigiriki) Helios - dzuwa ndi anthos - maluwa), mu Russian - mpendadzuwa, ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chosatha, chofiira, chofiira kapena choyera, chimene, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukula kwake, zimatha kukongoletsa tchuthi lirilonse chiwembu. Ndi shrub yobiriwira yofiira mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndi masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira.

Maluwa okoma, okongola calla enthralls. Maluwa a chomerachi ndi okongola komanso okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kusamalira callae sikufuna khama, palinso nthenda zambiri zomwe zingayambitse maluwa kapena imfa ya mbewu. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunziranso chifukwa chake mavutowa amayamba komanso zomwe zingathetsere matenda a callas.

Kum'mwera zigawo zikukula chodabwitsa chomera - Magnolia Sulange. Zitha kupezeka m'mayiko onse okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ake okongola amasangalatsa ndipo amakumbukira monga imodzi mwa masewera okongola kwambiri. Magnolias amakula bwino mu minda ya botanical okha omwe amawongolera osati kumwera kumadzulo, komanso pakati.

Mwini aliyense wa chiwembu kapena kanyumba akufuna kukongoletsa chilengedwe chake ndi zomera. Pazinthu izi, mukhoza kukhala odzichepetsa, koma mafuta a iberis. Ndi chitsamba chamtunda chochokera ku Spain. Kunja, kumawoneka ngati shrub yaing'ono yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, akuphulika mu zoyera, zofiira, pinki ndi zofiirira.

Cotoneaster, yomwe ili ya pinki, imamera ku China, Buryatia ndi Eastern Siberia. Koma adzizoloŵera moyo mumisewu ya mumzinda, popeza salola kuti chisanu chikhale chokha, komanso chimagwira pang'ono ku mpweya, fumbi komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe. Mukudziwa? Cotoneaster ndi shrub yobiriwira yobiriwira.

Sikwashi ndi banja la dzungu ndipo ndi shrub therere. Ndi bwino kuphika mbale kuchokera ku zipatso zazing'ono zofanana ndi kukoma kwa zukini. Zosiyanasiyana za sikwashi sizingatchulidwe zambiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu kwawo kumawoneka kokha mu mtundu wa chipatso ndi nyengo yakucha.

Flower Mirabilis sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndi yabwino kwa novice wamaluwa. Ndi ndalama zochepa, mukhoza kukula chomera chokongola chomwe chidzakondweretsani inu nthawi yonse. Momwe tingachitire molondola, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Mukudziwa? Masamba a Mirabilis angadye.

Portulac yafala m'madera akumwera. Kamodzi m'munda, iye amaumitsa mwakachetechete mmenemo komanso m'zaka zotsatira. Choncho, amatchedwa garden purslane. Ndimbewu yambewu ya pachaka yomwe imakhala ndi masamba a minofu, yowonongeka ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambira. Maluwa okongola amaikidwa m'magulu mu nthambi za zimayambira ndi tsamba la axils.

Alstroemeria ndi maluwa osatha ochokera ku South America. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 75 ya zomera zakutchire zomwe mwachibadwa zimafika kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Ndipo amalima mitundu, yomwe ndi nambala pafupifupi 200, ikukula kufika mamita awiri m'lifupi. Mu maluwa a Alstroemeria amafika masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndipo ali a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pofuna kumvetsetsa mitundu yambiri ya chrysanthemums, pafupifupi dziko lonse lakhala lokha. Mitundu ya botanical imapangidwira maluwa omwe amamera ku malo okhala, ndi munda - chifukwa chokhazikika. Ganizirani za mtundu wa ma chryshemhemums ndi nthawi ya maluwa, kukula kwa duwa ndi kutalika kwa tsinde.

Ngati maluwa a digitalis (digitalis) amadziwika ndi zigawo zingapo, ndiye kuti tinganene kuti ndizodabwitsa, zokongola komanso zongopeka. Koma iye adalowa mu moyo osati anthu owerengeka chabe kuchokera m'nthano ndi nkhani, komanso enieni wamaluwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, digitalis yakhala yokongola kwambiri ya flowerbeds ndi minda.

Kawirikawiri m'minda mungapeze madontho a nthaka, odzaza ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, ngati kuti ali ndi mapepala okongola. Mitengo iyi imatchedwa ndi anthu - "matsulo". Dzina la sayansi la duwa ili ndi Portulaca (portulac). Dziko lakwawo - madera otentha a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Ndi zokwawa zokhazikika, ngakhale kuti zakula pano chaka chimodzi chifukwa sizinasinthidwe mpaka nyengo yathu yachisanu.

Dieffenbachia - imodzi mwa zomera zowonjezeka kwambiri. Zifukwazi ndizooneka bwino: zikuwoneka zokongola, ndikuyeretsa bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo. Chitsambachi chimachokera ku nkhalango zam'mlengalenga, zakutchire, chidziwitso chake ndicho mphamvu yakuzika muzu womwe umakhudza nthaka.

Mtundu wa Plectrathus, kapena Shporotsvetnik, ndi woyimira banja la Labiaceae, kuyambira pa mitundu 200 mpaka 400. Chikhalidwe chikufalikira kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha a Africa, Japan, Australia, Asia ndi zilumba za Polynesiya. Chomeracho chimadzaza ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi awiri osapitirira 1 masentimita, amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 7 zidutswa mu racemes, whorbaceous inflorescences.

Melissa amadziwika ndi mankhwala ake kuyambira nthawi zakale. Kukonzekera kochokera ku chomera ichi (ufa, masamba ouma, mafuta) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumagulu ndi mankhwala. Nkhaniyi imalongosola za mitundu yambiri ya mandimu yowonongeka, maonekedwe, zida zothandiza komanso magwiritsidwe ntchito.

Rhododendron ndi yokongola yokongola chomera pamunda wanu. Koma sizovuta kukula m'dera lathu. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mediterranean, lomwe limalankhula za kutentha kwake komanso osauka kwa chisanu. Choncho, kuti chomeracho chizuke, m'pofunika kutsata zofunikira zonse za teknoloji yoyenera yaulimi ndikuzipereka mosamalitsa.

Chiyambi chenicheni cha dzina la Melissa sichifotokozedwe chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa omasulira ake. Koma zimadziwika kuti chomera cha herbaceous cha Yasnotkovye cha banja, chotchedwa melissa, chikufalikira ngati mankhwala osakaniza, omwe amatchedwanso kofukiza, mandimu, mandimu ndi njuchi.

Zosakaniza zonunkhira ndi kusakaniza kwa fennel ndi fungo la parsley ndi kuchiritsa katundu wa chervil (kupyrya), kulima kumene m'minda yathu kunakhala nkhani ya chizolowezi, kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi mankhwala ndi Agiriki akale. Mu zina za mitundu yake, muzu wa mbeu umakula, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi za parsnips.

Verbeinik ndi wodzichepetsa osatha kapena biennial chomera ku banja Kuzindikira. Zikhoza kukhazikika kapena zokwawa, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Ambiri ambiri ku Ulaya, Asia ndi China. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Loosestrife ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chimene chimapereka mthunzi bwino ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali chimatikondweretsa ndi maluwa ake aatali, chifukwa chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo.

Chimodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri ndi laurel (Laurus nobilis). Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kuphika monga zokometsera zokometsera. Laurel akuchokera ku mayiko a Mediterranean. Agiriki akale anabweretsa chomera ku Gombe la Black Sea, ndipo pambuyo pake anayamba kulima pamalo otentha a dera.