Gulu Kupanga mbewu

Ginger limawoneka ngati nsungwi, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imakula ngati zokongoletsera m'minda. Koma makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zonunkhira, kuwonjezera pa mbale zosiyanasiyana. Zoona, machiritso a mizu yazitsamba ayamba kukhala ofunika. Zimapangitsa kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino, chimawonjezera mphamvu, chimalimbikitsa kukumbukira.

Cactus - chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, chomwe chimakonda mapiri a udzu, nkhalango zouma komanso ngakhale zipululu. Mitundu iliyonse ili yosiyana ndi njira yake ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati yokongola chabe, komanso kubweretsa phindu. Lero, cacti ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama moyo ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, mchikhalidwe ndi mwambo.

Chomeracho chinayamba kutchuka kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi agrotechnical kudzichepetsa. Pafupifupi zana ndi makumi asanu mitundu ya anemone (anemone) tsopano imadziwika. Masikelo awo amasiyana ndi 10 cm mpaka 1 mita, ndipo mtunduwo ndi wosiyana: buluu, wachikasu, buluu, woyera, pinki. Anemone wakhala akudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha machiritso ake, chifukwa chakuti adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala.

Aconite - herbaceous osatha chomera cha mtundu wa buttercup, ndi molunjika zimayambira. Ali ndi maluwa osazolowereka, kawirikawiri amakhala obiriwira, amakhala oyera komanso achikasu. Aconite blooms mu July, inflorescences yake amafanana lupine maluwa. Pafupi mitundu yonse ya aconite ndi yoopsa. Aconite mkulu (Aconitum exelsum) Aconite mkulu m'chilengedwe chake ndi wamba m'nkhalango za Russia, kum'mwera kwa Siberia ndi kumapiri a Central Asia.

Woperewera aliyense amadziwa kuti chitowe ndi zonunkhira zofunika. Kutenga kununkhiza kodabwitsa ndi kulawa, ndi zabwino kwa nyama mbale ndi masukisi. Chifukwa cha nkhani yathu mudzadziwa momwe mungamere chitowe m'dziko lanu ndikuligwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse. Mukudziwa? Tiyi ya Caraway imapangitsa kudya, kukhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi, kumapangitsa kuti thupi lonse lizikhala ndi ntchito.

Prickly peyala - mbewu yosatha ya cacti banja, ikukula mu steppes ya Central America, Argentina, Canada. Amalimanso ku Caucasus, ku Turkmenistan, ku Crimea. Kuchokera pa peckly pear (flat flat cactus) mwa njira yozizira kwambiri mbewu imakhala mafuta ofunika kwambiri, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala.

Aconite m'chilengedwe sichilendo kwambiri, m'madera ena komanso pomwe kutha kwake kwatha, koma mankhwala ake akhala akuyamikira. Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, zokolola za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina zopanda chiyembekezo, koma chifukwa cha poizoni, ambiri amaopa kugwiritsa ntchito aconite kuchipatala.

Nsalu yofiira imakhala yosatha, kufika mamita awiri kutalika, ndi mizu yotukuka bwino komanso tsinde lakuda. Mapepala ofanana ndi mazira omwe ali ndi mapepala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira pambali. Maluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri, anasonkhana mu mantha. Zipatso zazikuluzikulu zimamera ndi zoyera, pinki, buluu, zofiira zofiira.

Ambiri wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti ambulera ndi mbewu zobiriwira sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera - ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu ndipo zokolola zidzangokhala zokha. Komabe, katsabola, karoti, ndi udzu winawake umadwala matenda ndi tizirombo. Pozindikira masamba achikasu, musathamangire kuganiza, ndi bwino kuganizira zizindikirozo ndikudziwitseni.

M'madontho ambiri a maluwa, udzu wambiri umakopa chidwi, chinachake chofanana ndi birch masamba ndi maburashi omwe ali ndi chikasu kapena choyera, nthawi zina maluwa okongola. Udzu uwu ndi headstrike. Anayamba kukondana ndi ambiri a florists ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chodzichepetsa komanso kusamalira maluwa ambiri.

Lupine ndi chomera cha pachaka kapena chosatha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana - udzu, zitsamba zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Kwawo lupins ndi America ndi Mediterranean. Mzu wa mitundu iyi ndi wofunikira, muzu waukulu ukhoza kufika mamita awiri kutalika. Iyo imamera mu inflorescence monga mawonekedwe a burashi pamwamba kuchokera pa malo a zygomorphic maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri amaona kuti lupins losatha ndi maluwa okongola ndipo amaganiza kuti n'zovuta kudzala ndi kusamalira maluwa m'munda, zomerazi zimakhala zofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Lupine ndi membala wa banja la legume, ali ndi mizu yabwino ya nthambi.

Ngati mumakonda nyimbo za "dzuwa", mumakonda maluwa akuluakulu komanso ochepa, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera buzulnik (ligularia). Maluwa awa amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chowoneka bwino komanso maluwa okongola. Chomeracho chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri ndi pa inflorescence iliyonse kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri ofanana ndi malirime a moto.

Datura kapena udzu wa datura ndi maluwa osazolowereka komanso okongola omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamabwinja a mumsewu komanso ziwembu. Datura ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, kubzala ndi kusamalira kumakhala kosavuta kumva, choncho, ngati mukufuna, duwa likhoza kukula mosavuta, monga zikuwonetseratu ndi zithunzi zambiri za alimi amaluwa.

Malo otchedwa Oriental poppy kapena ochepa-anasiya - udzu wosatha, kukula m'mphepete mwa mapiri, mapiri otsetsereka ndi madera. Kukula kwazomera kwachangu kwachitika kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 kuti ikule poppy ngati chomera chokongola. Kufotokozera kwa anthu a Kumapoto a Kum'mawotchi Kumapoto otchuka a Kummawa ali oweta, owongoleratu ndi ochepa mbali.

Hydrangea ndi chomera cha shrub cha mtundu wa Hydrangians (Hydrangeaceae). Zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa alimi a maluwa chifukwa chokongola kwambiri chikuphulika ndi zazikulu za inflorescences za mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, buluu, pinki, buluu. Maiko a hydrangeas - China ndi Southeast Asia. Chomeracho chinayambika pachikhalidwe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18.

Pochita mbeu zowonjezereka monga lovage ndi udzu winawake, pangakhale nthawi pamene pali malingaliro omwe ali amodzi ndi zomera zomwezo. Pokhala osakayikira zofanana, iwo amakhala osiyana ngakhale mwa mawonekedwe. Ndikofunikira! Umboni wakuti lovage ndi udzu winawake ndi wolakwika - iwo ndi achibale okha.

Mu sukulu ina ya ku Russia, ophunzirawo adafunsidwa kuti phulusa la mapiri ndi chiyani, ndipo adayankha mayankho atatu: mbalame ya banja la thrushes; mitsinje yokhala ndi mitengo ya rowan; shrub ya banja la Rosaceae. Ana ambiri anapempha thandizo pazitukuko. Ndipotu, rowanberry (dzina lachilatini Sorbaria, lochokera ku sorbus ndi phiri phulusa) si mbalame kapena mtengo, koma shrub ndi mamita 2-3 mamita okwera, malo okhala ndi Asia, komanso Siberia ndi Far East.

Kwa okondedwa a aesthetics zachilengedwe, chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zabwino za izo ndizitsulo zamitundu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapereka okonza munda wamaluwa ndi malo opanga nzeru. Malo ndi masitepe, sukulu za m'madera onse ndi mabungwe ogulitsa mafakitale alionse, nyumba zazing'ono ndi minda yamaluwa zimakhala zikuzunguliridwa ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba, kutentha kutentha, kukana kutentha, kuthamanga kwa matenda komanso kusintha kwapadera kwa zinthu zilizonse zofunika.

Chotsitsimutsa ndi mtundu wa chaka chilichonse kapena zomera zowonjezereka zotsamba za herbaceous ndi zinyama za banja la Kutrovye. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 8, malo obadwira asanu ndi awiri - Madagascar, ndi chimodzi - India ndi Sri Lanka. Malo okongoletsera amagwiritsa ntchito pinki quarantus - theka-shrub 40-50 cm, ndi wobiriwira ndi wandiweyani korona, mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi acrylic maluwa.