Gulu Zomera

Mphesa ndi chikhalidwe chamuyaya ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso thunthu losinthika. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndi chomera chachikulu, chimawopa nyengo yozizira, yomwe imakonda matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomera zimatha kuvutika ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha ma virus, bowa, mabakiteriya komanso majeremusi. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa mphesa zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chosayenera, kuwonongeka kwakunja ndi nyengo zosayenera.

Udzu udzu ndi gawo lomwe wamaluwa sangathe kuchita popanda, amene adakwanitsa kubzala udzu m'deralo. Zomera zamtchire zimatha kudutsa ngakhale kudzera mumtambo wowonda womwe wapangidwa zaka zingapo. Kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta za namsongole, mbande zosakhwima zimavutika. Mukayamba kuchitapo kanthu, udzu wobiriwira umawoneka bwino.

Udzu umatha kuvutika osati kokha ndi maudzu, komanso nyemba. Chomera chamuyaya ichi alibe mizu ndi maluwa. Ikuchulukana kudzera mu spores, kusasitsa komwe kumachitika m'bokosi. Matendawa amathandizira ngati agwera bwino. Kuchotsa moss ndikovuta. Ndiosavuta kuchita zinthu zodziteteza munthawi yake.

Fescue ndi phala losatha, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga udzu. Chomera sikuti chikufuna chisamaliro, chisatengeke ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toopsa. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imakhala chokongoletsera pazokongoletsa zilizonse. Source: gazony.com Kufotokozera ndi zabwino za chikondwerero Kutchire, imakhala pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko lapansi: zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi kuzizira, kutentha, malo okhala, mapiri otentha.

Ryegrass wodyetserako ndi wa banja la Myatlikov. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira minda yamasewera, minda yamasewera akatswiri, malo opangira mafakitale, etc. Komanso, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo. Kufotokozera za udzu wa ryegrass rye (osatha) ndi chomera, chapamwamba, chomera chamtchire.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, kukulitsa udzu pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wamba sikugwira ntchito. Udzu woterowo umakhalabe wolimba ngakhale utakonzedwa pafupipafupi. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa udzu wamchenga ndi udzu wamtchire Zomera zamtchire ndizosiyana ndi udzu wamtchire ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zimaphatikizapo: Kukula mwachangu kwa mphukira. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, masabata angapo mutabzala, mbande zimapanga dothi lobooka; zokongoletsa.

Udzu ukasanduka wachikasu, womwe umayesetsa kwambiri, umakhala wopanda ntchito. Ndikofunikira kupulumutsa kapeti wobiriwira, pomwe masamba achikasu adawoneka, kuti ipange udzu wabwino. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikudziwa kuti, chomwe chayambitsa chikaso kuzindikirika, mwayi wopezeka popanda kukumba udzu.

Pepper ndi imodzi mwazikhalidwe zomwe amakonda kwambiri m'minda yamasamba aku Russia. Sichosangalatsa kwenikweni, koma kuti mukhale ndi zipatso wathanzi muyenera kukhala ndi mbande zamphamvu komanso zathanzi. Nthawi zina zimayambira kuyamba kugwada, masamba amagwa, mbewuyo imafa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mbande zazing'ono za tsabola zimagwa, mbewu zazikulu zimafota ndikutembenukira chikasu, momwe mungathane nayo.

Mwina mlimi aliyense amalota udzu wachingelezi weniweni. Malo abwino kopuma, malo odyera samabwera. Kapeti wobiriwira wokongola, wobiriwira amakhala pambuyo pa chisamaliro chokhazikika. Gawo la ntchito yomwe ikuchitika mu nthawi yophukira, tidzakambirana. Nthawi yomweyo ndimalinganiza kuchoka pa chiphunzitsocho kuti ndikamayeseza, ndikugawana zomwe ndakumana nazo komanso zomwe anzawo awonera.

Kuchepetsa udzu - kubowola ntchentche mpaka pakuzama kuti nthaka ipume, kusintha kusinthana kwa gasi pakati pa mpweya ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chanyengo, madzi, michere ndi okosijeni zimayenda bwino kumizu. Zotsatira zake, udzu uzikhala wowoneka bwino.

Kubzala udzu mu kugwa ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri. Kuti mupeze malo obiriwira moyang'anizana ndi nyumbayo muyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri ndikuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Maonekedwe a "carpent" omalizidwa mu nthawi yophukira zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Nthawi yakumisonkhano ndi imodzi mwazomwezi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Urals ndi Siberia ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Udzu pamalopo ndi maloto a anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe. Kutsatira ndikosavuta. Wosamalira mundawo ayenera kudziwa ukadaulo wamakulima wobiriwira wobiriwira, kugula zida zonse zofunika. Udzu womalizidwa udzakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lanu, malo opumulira, malo osewerera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoterezi, kukokoloka kwa nthaka kumalephereka, kutentha kwanyumba kumakhazikika, ndipo mpweya wapamwamba umatsimikizika.

Fusarium Wheat ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa wa Fusarium. M'nyengo yozizira tirigu, barele ndi mbewu zina, matendawa amakhumudwitsa kwambiri zipatso zake. Matenda amatenga pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kuwonongeka kwa kumera. Mitundu ina ya bowa imatulutsa poizoni, chifukwa cha izi, njereyo imakhala yosayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu komanso nyama.

Tizilombo ta mphesa ndi vuto lalikulu kwa alimi. Amawononga mbali zonse zamtchire. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukuru, tizilombo timafooketsa chomeracho, chifukwa cha izi, matenda osiyanasiyana amakula, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa chikhalidwe. Kuti musunge mbewu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri, momwe mungapewere mawonekedwe awo kapena kuti ziwonongeke.

Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, pa conifers, nthawi zambiri pa spruces ndi maini, mutha kuwona zopatuka kuchokera ku kukula kwawoko ndi chitukuko: chikasu ndikupotoza singano, chophimba choyera cha masamba ndi mphukira panthambi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti tizirombo, hermes, tawoneka pazomera zachilengedwe, ndipo mbewu zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Mphesa - chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna chidwi chochulukirapo, makamaka ngati sichikulitsidwa kumwera kwa Russia, koma pakati mseu kapena Siberia. Popeza chomera chimakonda kutentha, zimamuvuta kuti azitha kukhala pamalo abwino ozizira, komanso kusowa kwa chisamaliro choyenera, nthaka yosayenera ndi matenda osiyanasiyana siziwononga mbewu zokha, koma mbewu yonseyo pamodzi ndi masamba, masamba ndi mizu.

Mwa kubzala adyo wamasamba masika, m'chilimwe mutha kudula nthenga, kuwonjezera pa saladi, ndipo kugwa kusonkhanitsa anyezi ndi ma cloves. Siziwonongeka ngakhale pakasungika nthawi yayitali. Zosiyanasiyana nyengo yachisanu zimamera m'dzinja. Zikuwoneka, bwanji adyo amakula owonjezera miyezi ingapo. Sikuwoneka kuti pali chifukwa chilichonse, koma kukolola m'chaka chatsopano kudzakhalabe pang'ono.

Fusariosis ndimatenda omwe amakhudza mbewu zomwe zimalimidwa komanso zakutchire. Garlic ndi chimodzimodzi. Matendawa amatha chifukwa cha bowa wopanda ungwiro kuchokera ku mtundu wa Fusarium. Kuchuluka kwa zochita zawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo komanso nyengo. Mtundu wa matenda. Fusarium.

Mphesa ndi mtengo wachonde womwe umalimidwa m'maiko ambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, ntchito ikupitilira kukonza kukoma kwa zipatso zake, kuwonjezera phindu. Komabe, izi sizikupanga nzeru ngati chomera sichili bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa nthawi ya masika ku tizirombo ndi matenda zimathandiza kupewa mbewu.

Mphesa ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa kubzala zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zophatikiza zomwe zimasinthidwa kale ndi nyengo ziyenera kubzalidwa. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndikupewanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, kuti muthe kukolola zochuluka, muyenera kutsatira luso la kulima ndikuthandizira kupewa.