Gulu Munda wa masamba

Nkhaka, ngati mbewu ina iliyonse, imafuna nthawi zonse feteleza. Mwachikhalidwe, mchere kapena feteleza zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo ena amakonda kugula m'masitolo, ena - kuti azichita nokha. Pachifukwachi, ndizotheka kusankha chimodzimodzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeu yanu isapite patsogolo.

Ambiri wamaluwa adzadabwa kuwerenga za lingaliro loti kubzala nkhaka. Komabe, kulima nkhaka m'matumba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira malo osungira mabedi, komanso kukolola zipatso zabwino, zokoma. M'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungamerekere nkhaka m'matumba, ndi dongosolo la kulima kwawo pang'onopang'ono.

Nkhaka ndi masamba chikhalidwe cha dzungu banja. Chomeracho chimabereka zipatso zambiri ndipo n'zosavuta kukula. Mmalo mogula mbande, yesani kubzala nkhaka pa khonde ndi mbewu. Momwe mungakulire nkhaka kunyumba, ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Zomera za kukula pa khonde

Nkhaka ndi yotchuka masamba kuti wamaluwa mosavuta kukula m'munda. Koma posakhalitsa, njira zatsopano zopangira nkhaka zikupeza kutchuka. Amakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi mankhwala atsopano, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe ya mzindawo, pamene simungathe kulima famu yathu. Zina mwa njira zatsopanozi zikhoza kutchedwa kukula mu chidebe.

Nkhaka - nthawi zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, zomwe zimamera munda aliyense pamalo ake. Koma chifukwa cha asayansi ndi obereketsa tsiku lirilonse pali mitundu yatsopano ndi yachilendo ya nkhaka yomwe ingadabwe ngakhale mikaka yopambana kwambiri. Ambiri mwa mitundu iyi akhoza kukula modzikonda. Ngakhale kuti iwo amachokera ku zozizira, pamene akupanga zofunikira zofunika kuti kukula kwa zomera zowonongeka, zimasinthasintha bwino muzitali zoyenda bwino.

Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amawona chodabwitsa chotero ngati kupotoza kwa masamba mu tomato. Kodi ndi chifukwa chiti, pezani m'nkhani ya lero. Kupanda kapena kupitirira chinyezi Mmodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe masamba amawombera mkati mwa phwetekere ndi kusowa kapena kupitirira kwa chinyezi. Kachakudya, chomeracho chimasanduka pang'onopang'ono kuti chisafe, pamene masamba akuphwanyika mkati mwa boti.

Zakudya zofiira (nkhaka zofiira) zimangowonongeka kuti zimakhala ndi zomera zanyengo, ngakhale masambawa ali a banja la dzungu. Masiku ano, nkhaka zofiira zimakula m'mayiko akumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, Europe ndi America, koma kumadera akutali akuyang'ana bwino malo ake obadwira, ngakhale kuti masambawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo ngati chomera chokongola.

Lingaliro la njira yozizwitsa idatchulidwa ndi wolemba zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo. Maslov Igor Mikhailovich anasonyeza ndi kulondola njira yatsopano yodabzala tomato, yomwe amaluwa ambiri amaikonda. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, iwo adayesa machitidwe osiyanasiyana a nyengo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zakhala zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika.

Tomato kapena tomato, monga momwe timazitchulira kawirikawiri, ndi a banja la Solanaceae, ali ndi kukoma kokometsetsa kwambiri, choncho kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe amatha kukhala pamalo amodzi pa tebulo la khitchini. Kutanthauzira kwa tomato wa chitumbuwa, ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kutsegula tomato Cherry - iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya tomato, yomwe zipatso zake ndi zazing'ono ndi kunja zomwe zikufanana ndi yamatcheri, motero dzina la tomato.

Masiku ano, nkhaka zazing'ono sizimadabwitsa kwambiri, zakhala zikudziwika bwino pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo, osakanikirana ndi elasticity. Nkhaka zam'madzi ndi zitsamba Zake Small gherkin nkhaka, monga zimatchedwa ku France, kumene kutchuka kwawo kunayamba, musapitirire 9 cm m'litali.

Ambiri amaluwa samatha kuona kusiyana pakati pa nyengo ndi zomera. Koma iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi yoyamba imatanthawuza nthawi yeniyeni ya zomera zonse za nyengo imodzi. Nthawi yachiwiri ikuphatikizapo zomera za mitundu ina kapena zosiyana ndi nthawi ya ntchito zawo.

"Zozizwitsa za Rasipiberi" zakhala zikuwonetsedwa m'ma laboratories a obereketsa NGO kosatha zaka 12. Chifukwa cha ichi, okonda onse am'tsogolo akuwonekera. Ngati mukufuna chidwi ndi Raspberry Miracle Tomato, mu nkhaniyi mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa izo, komanso zida za teknoloji yaulimi. Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a "Mirasi ya Raspiberi" Tomato "Chozizwitsa cha Raspiberi" ndi osakhwima kwambiri, ndi minofu yamkati ya mavwende, okoma ndi owometsera.

Anthu ambiri sadziwa zomwe zimakhala, ndipo molakwika amatcha zipatso zazing'ono zosapsa za nkhaka zambiri. Ndipotu, gherkins ndi magulu a nkhaka, zipatso zomwe zimafika pafupifupi masentimita asanu, koma osapitirira masentimita 8, otchedwa mini nkhaka. Monga nkhaka zazing'ono zimatchedwa, takhala tikuganiza kale, tsopano tidziwa bwino kwambiri mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka gherkins yotsegula pansi ndi greenhouses.

Amaluwa ambiri amakumana ndi vuto pamene adabzala mitundu yatsopano pogwiritsira ntchito zochitika zakale, ndipo pamapeto pake mbewuzo zimafuna kwambiri. Ndipo ichi si nkhani ya kalendala ya mwezi kapena luso lodzala, koma kusiyana pakati pa mitundu komanso, monga lamulo, za kusiyana kwa nyengo. Choncho, m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za momwe tingabzalitsire tomato pamalo otseguka, tilankhulani nthawi yobzala mitundu yoyamba yakucha, ndipo muwone ngati kunyamula mbande kungakhudze zokololazo.

Pamasankhidwe a tomato m'tsogolo mbande, wamaluwa amamvetsera chidwi ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbikira ya abambo lero, mitundu yambiri ya tomato yakhazikitsidwa yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za alimi. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mitunduyi, tomato wa chitumbuwa ndi ofunika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ali ochepa kwambiri iwo adatha kupambana kuzindikira kwa alimi odziwa bwino komanso alimi wamaluwa.

Katemera ndi chipatso cha phwetekere kuchokera ku banja la Solanaceae. Chomeracho chingakhale pachaka kapena chosatha, chimakula m'madera akummwera ndi kummwera. Tomato amakula mu greenhouses, kutchire, pa zipinda komanso ngakhale pawindo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya tomato, monga tomato ndi wamba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zophikira, zodzoladzola ndi zamankhwala.

Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, anthu ambiri amadzifunsa momwe angamere nkhaka pa loggias kuti athe kudyedwa chaka chonse. Choncho, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe, komanso kuti ndi liti yomwe ingakwaniritsidwe. Oyenera mitundu ya nkhaka chifukwa kukula mu mabotolo Kodi zabwino m'nyengo yozizira kapena oyambirira kasupe kuti crunch mu khitchini ndi mwatsopano nkhaka wamkulu nokha ... khonde kapena loggia.

Palibe chosangalatsa kuposa kupita kuchisanu mpaka chilimwe. Pangani chisangalalo cha nyengo yachisanu ndi kusiyanitsa zakudya pa nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kukula tomato pawindo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato kuti ikule pawindo. Pakusankha zosiyanasiyana zoyenera kukula pawindo, zizindikiro ziwiri zofunika zimatsogoleredwa ndi: • Kukula kwa chitsamba.

Mitundu imakula bwino pa dothi lopanda mchenga. Amakonda dzuwa lambiri, koma amalima bwino pa loam lolemera. Chernozems ndi abwino kukula vwende mbewu, koma mu zikhalidwe amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Tsopano pezani zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mavwende mbewu. Izi ndi: chivwende, vwende, zukini, sikwashi ndi dzungu.

Nkhaka ndizofala kwambiri masamba padziko lapansi. Iwo amakula chaka chonse ndi kulikonse: mu hotbeds ndi aang'ono-size film maofesi, m'nyengo yozizira ndi kasupe greenhouses, yotseguka pansi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ngakhale nkhaka zokoma kwambiri zili mkati. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa mkwiyo, choti tichite, kotero kuti nkhaka zowawa sizikula, ndi choti achite nawo.