Gulu Mitengo ya mkati

Wokongola kwambiri dracaena - Africa. Zokongoletsera, maluwa ngati kanjedza akhala atasankhidwa kale alimi a maluwa kuti azilima. Chomeracho ndi chokongola osati chopanda phindu, koma nthawi zina amayamba olima maluwa ali ndi vuto. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zonse zomwe dracaena akutembenukira chikasu ndi kutaya masamba.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti daffodils ndi zomera zokha zokha. Komabe, maluwa awa akhoza kubzalidwa ndikukula pamudzi mu mphika. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, osavuta kuyeretsa. Nkhaniyi ikukamba za mitundu yambiri yotsalira yobzala ndi kusamalira pakhomo, malamulo a kusankha mababu, makamaka kubzala ndi kuyang'anira zitsamba zamkati.

Shefera ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa banja la Araliaceae. Mitengo yake yaying'ono imasonkhana pansi pamunsi mwa phesi lochepa, lomwe limapatsa iwo maonekedwe a ambulera. Chomera chokongola ichi sichiri chopanda chidwi kwambiri mu chisamaliro, koma maluwa woyang'anira amafuna njira yoyenera yobereka.

Saxifrage ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimakonda malo a mapiri kuti azikhalamo. Maluwa asanu-petalled, oyera, pinki ndi achikasu, nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa mu ambulera inflorescences. Chodziwika bwino chifukwa cha machiritso ake, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga malo. Mafakitale a saxifrage Maonekedwe a saxifrage akuphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mavitamini, mavitamini, komanso zinthu zakuthengo: saponin, coumarin, alkaloids, flavonoids, mafuta ndi organic acid, glycosidic and infiter compounds, ether zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Heather ndi wa banja lalikulu la haather, limene liri ndi mitundu yoposa 500. Africa ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Heather ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati mabelu a lilac, lilac, oyera, pinki ndi zofiirira.

Mitengo yamitengo ikuwoneka yokongola osati m'madera otentha, komanso m'nyumba, komwe imabweretsa kutsitsika kwambiri. Koma kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza panyumba sikophweka, kotero ife tiphunzira njirayi mwatsatanetsatane. Banja la mitengo ya kanjedza Malo odziwika bwino kumene mungathe kuwona mtengo wa kanjedza ndi malo otentha kapena otentha.

Dieffenbachia (Dieffenbachia) - chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira mpaka mamita awiri pamwamba, ndi masamba akuluakulu osiyana siyana mpaka theka la mita, omwe malo ake akubadwira ndi South America. Ndibwino, zomera zimakula bwino, zimatulutsa masamba atsopano ndipo zimakondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa. Koma, monga zomera zonse zosasangalatsa, dieffenbachia imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kuwona maluwa kamodzi ngati Vanda orchid, mumayamba kukondana nawo nthawi yomweyo. Zimakongoletsa ndi kukopa diso ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa. Ngati mukufuna kukonza maluwa achilendowa m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zakusamalidwa. Mukudziwa? Orchid Wanda Miss Joachim kuyambira 1981 ndi maluwa a dziko la Singapore.

Ambiri aife timadziwa mutu wokondweretsa komanso timatsitsimula zonunkhira mandimu. Mu anthu Melissa amatchedwanso mandimu. Chifukwa cha malo ake othandiza komanso a gingerbread, udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi mankhwala. Ngati mulibe dacha, koma muli ndi chikhumbo chokondwera ndi zokondweretsa zonse za zomera, mungayesetse kulima mandimu kunyumba.

Thyme kapena thyme ndi zitsamba zosatha mpaka masentimita 15, pamwamba pake, mphukira zake zimafalikira pansi, ndipo zimayambira ndi maluwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Mizu ndi yofunika kwambiri. Amasiya mpaka 10 mm kutalika, oval, mapeto oyang'ana. Pansi pa tsambali muli mtundu wobiriwira, tsamba losindikizira pang'ono, tsamba lapamwamba la tsamba ndi losalala, tsamba limamangirizidwa ku tsinde ndi tsinde lalifupi.

Nightshade ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri. Pakati pa fruiting, chitsamba chimadzaza ndi mipira yaing'ono yonyezimira ya zipatso, ndipo chifukwa cha kuphulika kosagwirizana kwa chipatsocho, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka kufiira. Timapanga malo abwino kuti tipeze nightshade m'nyumba. Makhalidwe abwino pa chipinda cha nightshade ndi kuwala, kutentha kwa mpweya, nthaka ndi kutentha.

Kodi n'zotheka kukula mtengo wamatabwa pawindo? Kodi chitumbuwa chotani (kupyr, zhurnitsa, French parsley), okondedwa ambiri amadzi onunkhira amadziwa, ndi chaka chokha cha 20-70 masentimita mu msinkhu kuchokera ku ambulera ya banja, yofanana ndi munda wamba wa parsley. Chervil imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera, masamba onunkhira amununkhiza panthawi imodzimodzi parsley, tarragon ndi tsabola, amamva kulawa pang'ono.

Laurel ndi mtengo wotchuka kwambiri wobiriwira kapena shrub umene unabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Mediterranean. Kale ku Greece, chomera chokongola ichi chidatchedwa Daphne, polemekeza nymph Daphne. Apollo, adamukonda kwambiri, adalumikiza nsonga yochokera ku laurel, yomwe idakhala yofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kale kuchokera ku ichi kunabwera ulemerero wa laurel monga chizindikiro cha kupambana ndi kupambana.

Brugmansia ndiwotchedwa thermophilic shrub mpaka mamita asanu pamwamba. Chomera chokongola ichi ndi cha banja la nightshade, chikuwoneka champhamvu kwambiri. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse mpaka 50 cm kutalika. Kukula kwa nyemba sikunali kozolowereka - mzere wa masamba osungunuka omwe ali ndi mapepala osakanikirana omwe amachoka ndi mzere wa masamba ofupika ndi makoswe osagwirizana.

Cacti ndi zokongola. Izi ndi zomera zomwe zingathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali chikhalidwe cha chilala. Amamwa madzi pamvula, amaikamo m'matumbo awo ndipo amakhalabe m'nyengo youma. Mukudziwa? Poyamba, singano za singwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Iwo anasoka mabala. Anawotcherera iwo pa makala amoto.

Poinsettia: Kufotokozera kwa Poinsettia Shrub, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti nyenyezi ya Khirisimasi, yokongola kwambiri yotchedwa Euphorbia ndi shrub yomwe imakhala yonyezimira komanso yokongola kwambiri yofiira, yachikasu, yofiira kapena yofiira yomwe imakhala yotchuka kwambiri monga chipinda cham'munda chifukwa chakufalikira m'nyengo yozizira miyezi, malo okongoletsera malo oyamba pa Chaka Chatsopano ndi Khrisimasi.

Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa mazana awiri a geraniums. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa, mitundu yambiri yakhazikitsidwa yomwe ikhoza kukhutitsa kukoma kwa aliyense ngakhale wolima kwambiri. Masiku ano Geraniums amazokongoletsedwa ndi nyumba, mabanki, gazebos ndi masitepe, minda. Mitundu yambiri imakongoletsera osati khungu, komanso masamba. Malo ozungulira Pelargonium Pelargonium - mitundu yambiri ya geranium.

Teyi ya Bergamot yammawa ndi fungo lokometsera kuchokera ku chikho cha nyumba yonse! Aliyense amadziwa dzina ili ngati zowonjezera zokondweretsa mu teasita zakuda. Koma ndi zodabwitsa bwanji za bergamot ndi mbewu yotani? Mtengo ndi wosakanizidwa, zotsatira za kuwoloka mandimu, malalanje ndi Chimandarini. Dziko lakwawo la bergamot ndi Southeast Asia.

Chipinda cha Tradescantia - chimodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri. Amakondedwa ndi amayi ambiri kuti akhale odzichepetsa komanso osavuta. Mu chilengedwe, tradescantia amawoneka ngati udzu osatha ndi zokwawa zimayambira. Mukudziwa? Tradescantia inatchulidwa kwambiri m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri polemekeza banja la amalimi a Tradescant.

Monstera ndi chomera chokongola komanso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Anayamba kukondana ndi amaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo osazolowereka komanso kuphweka kwawo mwachisamaliro. Kumtchire, chomera chosathachi chimapezeka ku Central ndi South America, koma lero tiyang'ana monstera ngati chophimba ndi kuzindikira momwe tingasamalire kunyumba.