Gulu Mitengo ya mkati

Fern ndi imodzi mwa zomera zodabwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo zikhulupiliro zambiri zimagwirizana ndi izo. Mtedzawu umakhala ndi zakudya zambiri ndipo muphunziranso zomwe mungapindule ndi kuwononga chomera. Mukudziwa? Popeza kubala kumachitika popanda mbewu, sizomwe zimakhalira ndi fern pachimake.

Ndi ochepa chabe amene amvapo za mbewu yamatsenga ngati fern. Zotsalira za zomera zimenezi zimapezekanso ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, akudziyesa zaka za miyezi yambirimbiri. Zowonjezereka ndi chomera ichi ndi nthano zambiri, chimodzi mwa izo ndi zachinsinsi chake. Fern nthawi zonse wakhala chomera chochititsa chidwi komanso chofunika kwambiri pakhomo.

Adenium ndizitsamba zokongola. Iye ndi mbali ya banja kutrovye, ndipo mungathe kukomana naye ku Africa, Kenya ndi Arabia Peninsula. Mutha kumakomana naye mu megalopolise mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Chomeracho chikhoza kudziwika ndi tsinde lamphamvu. Amakhalanso ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi m'mphepete mwachindunji.

Asplenium ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya fern, yomwe imapezeka mumaluwa akumidzi. Chifukwa cha masamba achilendo, osakongola, ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsa kwambiri ndipo amalowa bwino mkati mwa nyumba iliyonse. N'zosatheka kutchula aslenium ngati chomera chodzichepetsa, koma ngati mutatsatira zotsatila za agrotechnical, mukhoza kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena nyumba.

Amayi ambiri amamera amaferns, omwe amatha kubzala bwino mitengo kumbali iliyonse ya chipindacho. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani za nyumba ya fern, yomwe imatchedwa nephrolepis. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi florists kukongoletsa zipinda zotseguka ndi loggias, komanso ngati pakhomo.

Ngati mukufuna zomera zamkati, koma palibe nthawi yosamalira iwo, ndiye yesetsani kupeza chlorophytum. Chipinda cha mchipinda ichi ndi chodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa, kotero kumusamalira sizitenga nthawi yochuluka. Chlorophytum ndi herbaceous, bush-like osatha. Masamba a chlorophytamu ndi opapatiza komanso oblongola, atapachika pansi.

Davallia fern ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osadabwitsa komanso kukula kwake. Pamene mukukula pakhomo, kupatula masamba a openwork, mitundu yodabwitsa ya rhizomes, yofanana ndi miyendo ya miyendo ya nkhwangwa kapena yazing'anga ya kangaude, yomwe imakhala pamphika. Ndi chifukwa cha mtundu wotere pakati pa anthu kuti fern iyi imatchedwa "mapazi a hare".

Cacti ndi zomera zosadzichepetsa zomwe zimakonda kuwala kosalekeza ndipo sizilekerera madzi. Opezeka mitundu cacti cholinga chokula kunyumba angadabwe ngakhale kwambiri fastidious wakulima. Mukudziwa? Mdziko cacti taganizirani za America. Afika ku Ulaya mothandizidwa ndi Christopher Columbus ngati zomera zosasangalatsa.

Kodi anyezi a ku India ndi chiyani? Chomera Indian anyezi (mu Latin Ornithogalum caudatum, maina ena a ku Russia - mayina a mchira-mchira, anyezi a China, scallion, anyezi wa Mongolia, scion yachinyengo, mizu ya gehena, komanso branka) ndi osatha a banja la Liliana, makamaka ku South Africa, kuphatikizapo, ku India, China, m'chigawo chapakati ndi kum'maŵa kwa dziko la European, makamaka m'madera a Mediterranean.

Phalaenopsis ndi ochokera ku South Asia ndipo ndi a banja la Orchid. Maluwawo ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongola, osadziwika bwino, omwe amawatchuka kwambiri pakati pa amalima oaluwa. Phalaenopsis orchid: Makhalidwe apadera a kulima chomera Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha maluwa ndi nyengo yamkuntho, chifukwa chakuti kudziko lakwawo anakulira pansi pa mapiri ndi m'mapiri.

Pelargonium, kapena zambiri zomwe timadziŵa bwino dzina la zomera - geranium, imakonda kwambiri alimi am'nyumba. Icho chimadzisonyeza chidwi pakhakha ndi kulima kophweka, kopanda malire komanso maluwa okoma mtima. Komabe, kuti geranium ikhale chitsamba, iyenera kukonzedwa bwinobwino. Kudulira geraniums si ntchito yovuta kwambiri, koma imafuna nzeru ndi luso lina kuchokera kwa wofalitsa.

Azaleas (lat. Azalea) ndi gulu la zomera zokongoletsera, zomwe masiku ano zimatchulidwa ndi mtundu wa rhododendron wa banja la heather. Kuwonjezera pa dzina lokongola ngati limeneli, chomeracho chimakhalanso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala chikuphulika chobiriwira, choyera, maluŵa ofiira amatha kuwunikira ngakhale miyezi yozizira kwambiri - panthawi yomwe zomera zambiri mu nyumba zidzapumula.

Mpikisano wamakono chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi kununkhira kwake moyenerera amatchedwa chomera "paradise". Maluwa akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi makala amodzi ndi awiri omwe amatha kuyala, ndipo amaonekera pambali pa masamba owala. Mu manja amodzi, duwa lingasandulike kukhala chitsamba chobiriwira kapena kukhala ndi liana yokongola kwambiri yomwe idzaphuka mpaka nthawi yophukira - ngakhale pabwalo, ngakhale m'munda.

Plumeria, wochokera ku mbewu ndi manja awo, ndi mphatso yeniyeni kwa okonda zosowa. Chitsamba chozizira ngakhale m'mikhalidwe ya chipinda chidzakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa ndi fungo la maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumalima bwino mbeu ndikupatsanso chisamaliro choyenera.

Ludysia ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha a orchid. Mitundu yokhayo ya mtundu wa Ludicia ndi mitundu iwiri ya Ludysia. Pansi pa chilengedwe, imakula m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa osachepera 15 masentimita ali ndi zinyama zokwawa zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala masamba owongoka, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes.

Gloxinia ndi chitsamba chosatha cha banja la Gesnerievyh. Malo awo ndi nkhalango zakuda zaku South ndi Central America. Momwe timayendera, iyi ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri. Ndi osasunthika, olimba, choncho ngakhale oyamba kumene amayamba kulima.

Nyamakazi yakuda imapuma phokoso lapamwamba ndi anthu achifumu. Kuwona izi ndizosavuta, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti mamiliyoni ambiri a maluwa padziko lapansi ali ndi ndodo m'malo mwa zenizeni. Dzina lake lero limaperekedwa kwa zonunkhira za akazi, mafilimu ndi mafilimu. Maluwa ophwanyika, owonekera mwachinsinsi ndi zinsinsi, koma pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amakopeka ndi ungwiro wake, chisomo ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa.

Schlumbergera (zigokaktus, mtengo wa Khirisimasi) ndi mtundu wa epiphytic cacti, shrub yokhala ndi zygomorphic yoyera, maluwa okongola kapena ofiirira omwe amakula m'nkhalango za ku Brazil. Dzina la chomera - Wotchedwa Decembrist, chifukwa cha maluwa - m'nyengo yachisanu. Kulimbana ndi adani oopsya a maluwa a Decembrist. Kusamala kwa Decembrist kudzathandiza kuteteza kapena kugonjetsa tizirombo.

Masiku ano zakhala zotchuka kukongoletsa nyumba, maofesi ndi mabungwe oyang'anira ndi zomera zosowa. Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya kanjedza imakonda, monga chomeracho chimakongoletsera komanso popanda maluwa. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kanjedza, ndizotheka kukula mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza kuchokera kumwala wa tsiku ndi momwe mungachitire.

Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulamuliro otchedwa orchid dendrobium ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe maluwawa akusiyana komanso momwe angasamalire bwino kunyumba kwawo. Dendrobium nobile (wolemekezeka) Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.