Gulu Kulima nkhuku

Nkhuku - imodzi mwa nkhuku zabwino kwambiri. Amatha kusintha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, amasangalatsa maso ndi mtundu wokongola wa nthenga ndipo amapatsa eni ake chakudya chokoma ndi chamoyo - mazira, nyama ndi pansi. Ndipo ngakhale lero, ambiri ayamba kusiya kusamalira, nkhuku zidakali mabwenzi okhulupirika a anthu.

Nkhuku ziri pakati pa mbalame zoyamba zomwe anthu amatha kuzikhalitsa. Amabweretsa madalitso osatsutsika, chifukwa amalola kuti anthu azikhala ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chokoma, komanso nthawi zonse kuti aziwapatsa mazira abwino. Ngakhale anthu amakono, omwe akuyesera njira zonse kuti athetse moyo wawo ndikusiya kuswana kwa ziweto, kuchotsani nkhuku mosavuta.

Bulu la muscovy, lomwe ndi bakha la nyama, ndi nkhuku yaikulu kwambiri. Poyamba, kuphulika kwazomwe kunali kufalikira ku Mexico ndi ku South America konse. Aaztec akale ankatha kulima mbalamezi ndi kuzidyetsa, ndipo ogonjetsa a ku Spain anazibweretsa ku Ulaya, kumene zinkafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Pokhala ndikuphatikizira nkhuku, mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kuwerengera phindu la zamoyo zina ndi mitundu. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amabereka abakha ndi nkhuku kuti atenge mazira, ena amangofuna kupeza nyama. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakambirana za kuswana kwa Indo-abakha - mtundu wa nyama.

Mabakha a ku Muscovy (Indoor) amachokera ku South ndi Central America, koma amadziwika kwambiri m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Zimakhala pakati pa mitundu ina ya abakha ndi nyama zamtengo wapatali, komanso mafuta a chiwindi, omwe ndi chakudya chokoma. Pali lingaliro lakuti uwu ndi wosakanizidwa wa Turkey ndi bakha, koma ngati tiona bulu la musk mu nkhaniyi, ndilo gawo lokhazikika pakati pa bakha ndi tsekwe, chifukwa liri ndi makhalidwe onse a mbalamezi.

Ambiri a ife timakonda kudyetsa njiwa kapena mbalame zina. Koma kodi mukudziwa zotsatira zomwe zikukuyembekezerani? Tsopano tilankhulana za matenda ofala kwambiri a njiwa zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu. Matenda a njiwa: matenda, matenda ndi kupewa, ngozi kwa anthu Ndipotu, pali nthenda yambiri ya matenda osiyanasiyana, ambiri mwa iwo akhoza kukula m'thupi la munthu.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zina za kubereka zinziri kunyumba. Mudzaphunziranso za mitundu ya zinziri, nthawi yopangira dzira, kulera ana ndi zikhalidwe za mbalame zokongolazi. Mukudziwa? Ku Turkestan (umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Kazakhstan), mikangano yamphongo yamphongo ndi mtundu wa masewera.

Ngati mwasankha kuyamba mudziko kapena chiwembu cha nkhuku, koma simunayambe mwakonzeratu nyumba, iwo ndi nkhani yanu. Tidzakudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane mmene mungapangire nkhuku ndi manja athu. Kodi kutentha ndi kuyatsa nkhuku ziyenera kukhala bwanji? Nkhuku sizikuloleza kuzizira ndipo sizimasinthidwa kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Kanyumba si chiwembu chokha ndi nyumba yokongola ndi mabedi ambiri. Ngati mungathe kuthera nthawi yanu mudziko muno, mwamsanga mungakhale ndi lingaliro lopeza pakhomo lapadera la henhouse. Zinali choncho kuti tinaganiza zoganizira funso la momwe nkhuku nkhuku zimakhalira ku dacha.

Aliyense amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nthiwatiwa ndi nyama zakutchire ndipo zimapezeka mu zojambula zokha, koma tsopano zakhala zikudziwika kwa nthiwatiwa zapakhomo. Izi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu. Mukudziwa? Dzina la sayansi la nthiwatiwa m'Chigiriki limatanthauza "ngamila-ngamila." Nthiwatiwa zapakhomo ndi mtundu wa nthiwatiwa zakutchire zomwe zimakhala ku Africa.

Sikuti aliyense akufuna kugula mazira a sitolo ku nkhuku zomwe zimakula m'minda yamkuku. Izi ndi zomveka. Nkhuku zodzikongoletsera mazira - chikole cha mankhwala abwino pa tebulo lanu. Ndipo nthawi zina, kuswana kwa nkhuku zinyumba kungakhale phindu linalake - kampani yopanga mini, chifukwa dzira lopanga zokometsera limawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa fakitale imodzi.

Nkhuku zokongoletsera pakati pa odziwa malonda ndi okonda amasangalala kutchuka kosasintha. Mitundu iyi si yaikulu mazira kapena nyama, monga zosangalatsa ndi zosiyana zamoyo zomwe zili m'dera lawo. Mitundu yokongola imasiyanitsidwa ndi kakang'ono, mawonekedwe osazolowereka, combinatoriness, kuwala, maula.

Nkhuku za Guinea sizinali nthawi zonse nkhuku, kwa ife tinachokera ku Africa, kumene mtundu wa mbalame ya mbalame inkadyetsedwa. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zotchuka m'nyumba. Mukudziwa? Nkhuku za Guinea zinali zotchuka kwambiri ku Roma komanso ku Greece. Nkhuku ya Guinea imakhala ndi kulawa kwakukulu komwe kumafanana ndi nyama yamphongo, sizowoneka kuti Ivan Wotopa anali ndi nyama ya mbalameyi kuti idye.

Kubeletsa ndi kusunga nkhumba kunyumba kumapangidwira cholinga zitatu: mazira, nyama ndi zokongoletsera. Malingana ndi zosowa izi, pafupifupi mitundu 40 ya zinziri zoweta zinkagwidwa. Choncho, musanayambe mbalamezi m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa mtundu umene uli woyenerera kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu.

Zing'onoting'ono ndi mbalame kuchokera kwa ana aang'ono a Kuropatkovy. Kutalika kwa mbalame yaikulu ndi pafupifupi 20 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 150 g. Amuna ndi amuna amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mwamuna ali ndi masaya ofiira a mdima ndi red goiter. Mkaziyo ali ndi chinsalu chowombera ndi mawanga wakuda kumbali ndi kumtsika kwa thupi. Nkhumba zoberekera kunyumba kapena m'dziko ndizosiyana ndi nkhuku, zomwe zikutanthauza nkhuku ndi nyama.

Nkhuku, mwinamwake, imatha kukhala ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amakulira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, pali nkhuku ndi nyama, komanso mitundu yokongoletsera. Malingana ndi cholinga, mbalame zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake mwazinthu zambiri, zonse zakunja ndi zamkati.

Nkhunda zoberekera zoyamba ziyenera kuyamba ndi mtundu woyenera wa mbalame: nyama, maseŵera kapena kukongoletsera - kukondweretsa zokondweretsa. Kuti zinthu zitheke bwino ndizofunikira kusankha posankha mtundu komanso kukhazikitsa njira yobereka. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino pa moyo ndi kubereka kwa ziweto zanu.

Nyama ya nkhuku ndi yachisomo, yowutsa mudyo, zakudya komanso zathanzi. Kale, inali imodzi mwa zokondweretsa zomwe mafumu ndi mafumu ankawakonda. Masiku ano, njiwa ya nyama ku Russia si yowonjezeka ndipo imalimbikitsa malonda. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda, ndipo ngati mwadzidzidzi mungayambe kubzala mbalame, ndiye kuti mudzadziwa mtundu uti kuti muwone.

Mwambo wa kubala nkhunda unayambira nthawi yayitali, makamaka m'mayiko a Mediterranean. Nyama ya nkhunda kuoneka ndi kulawa ikufanana ndi nyama ya mbalame zakutchire - ndi zakudya komanso zosavuta kudya zomwe zili zoyenera ngakhale kwa ana ang'onoang'ono. Masiku ano, mafilimu ambiri a nkhuku amasonyeza chidwi pa kubereka mbeu za nkhunda, zomwe sizingokhala zokondweretsa zokha, koma ndizomwe zimapangidwanso.

Nkhuku za nkhuku zapakhomo komanso mazira abwino zimadalira zakudya zabwino. Kuchita kwawo kumadalira pa izo. Ngati mutasankha zakudya zabwino kwambiri komanso zogwiritsira ntchito nkhuku kunyumba, zidzabadwira chaka chonse. Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani momwe mungachitire bwino.